安卓12，python为什么安装docx,xml库出错？


# 安卓12，为什么安装docx,xml出错

import subprocess

# 设置清华大学镜像源
subprocess.run(["pip", "config", "set", "global.index-url", "https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple"])

# 安装依赖库
subprocess.run(["pip", "install", "lxml==4.6.3"])
subprocess.run(["pip", "install", "python-docx==0.8.11"])

# 导入所需库
from docx import Document

# 创建一个新的Word文档
doc = Document()

# 添加内容到文档
doc.add_heading('Hello, World!', level=1)
doc.add_paragraph('This is a sample document.')

# 保存文档
doc.save('output.docx')

img

#这是python编辑器app

Writing to /data/user/0/coding.yu.pythoncompiler.new/files/home/.config/pip/pip.conf
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Collecting lxml==4.6.3
  Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/e5/21/a2e4517e3d216f0051687eea3d3317557bde68736f038a3b105ac3809247/lxml-4.6.3.tar.gz (3.2 MB)
     ━━━━━━━ 3.2/3.2 13.6     eta 0:00:00
             MB      MB/s
  Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × python setup.py egg_info did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [3 lines of output]
      Building lxml version 4.6.3.
      Building without Cython.
      Error: Please make sure the libxml2 and libxslt development packages are installed.
      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: metadata-generation-failed

× Encountered error while generating package metadata.
╰─> See above for output.

note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for details.
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

a4f5bdbef24e0f905d351f34cf351ceb131f5cddf78/lxml-4.9.3.tar.gz (3.6 MB)
  Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × python setup.py egg_info did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [3 lines of output]
      Building lxml version 4.9.3.
      Building without Cython.
      Error: Please make sure the libxml2 and libxslt development packages are installed.
      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: metadata-generation-failed

× Encountered error while generating package metadata.
╰─> See above for output.

note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for details.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/data/user/0/coding.yu.pythoncompiler.new/files/default.py", line 11, in <module>
    from docx import Document
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'docx'

[Process completed (code 1) - press Enter]

看下面这个错误.. 你可以先安装libxml2和libxslt，然后再试试

  Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [3 lines of output]
      Building lxml version 4.9.3.
      Building without Cython.
      Error: Please make sure the libxml2 and libxslt development packages are installed.

【以下回答由 GPT 生成】

这个问题是由于缺少libxml2和libxslt开发包导致的。这两个包是lxml库的依赖项，因此在安装lxml之前，需要确保这两个包已正确安装。

为了解决这个问题，您可以按照以下步骤操作：

  1. 打开终端或命令提示符，并以管理员身份运行以下命令来安装libxml2和libxslt开发包：

sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev libxslt-dev

  1. 安装完这两个开发包之后，再次尝试安装lxml库。在终端或命令提示符中运行以下命令：

pip install lxml==4.6.3

如果安装成功，则可以继续安装python-docx库。

  1. 接下来，您可以尝试安装python-docx库。在终端或命令提示符中运行以下命令：

pip install python-docx==0.8.11

如果一切顺利，您应该能够成功安装python-docx库。

这些步骤应该解决您在安装docx和xml库时遇到的问题。如果问题仍然存在，请确认您的Android 12环境是否正确配置，并确保在安装依赖库之前已正确安装了必要的开发包。



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