有三个页面,upload到chart到three,我想实现chart到three ,返回时chart缓存不刷新,upload到chart时,chart不缓存,这个怎么实现哎,我没有使用vuex,更改keepalive状态总是不行
app.vue
<template>
<router-view v-slot="{ Component }">
<keep-alive>
<component
:is="Component"
v-if="$route.meta.keepAlive"
:key="$route.name"
></component>
</keep-alive>
<component
:is="Component"
v-if="!$route.meta.keepAlive"
:key="$route.name"
></component>
</router-view>
</template>
<script lang="ts">
import { defineComponent } from "vue";
export default defineComponent({
name: "App",
setup() {},
});
</script>
<style scoped>
</style>
router.ts
```javascript
import chart from '@/views/ChartView.vue'
import { createRouter, createWebHistory, onBeforeRouteLeave } from 'vue-router'
const router = createRouter({
history: createWebHistory(import.meta.env.BASE_URL),
routes: [
{
path: '/',
name: 'home',
component: () => import('@/views/HomeView.vue')
},
{
path: '/upload',
name: 'upload',
component: () => import('@/views/UploadView.vue')
},
{
path: '/test',
name: 'test',
component: () => import('@/views/test.vue')
},
{
path: '/chart',
name: 'chart',
component: () => import('@/views/ChartView.vue'),
meta: {
keepAlive: true
}
},
{
path: '/three',
name: 'three',
component: () => import('@/views/ThreeView.vue'),
meta: {
keepAlive: false
}
},
{
path: '/empty',
name: 'empty',
component: () => import('@/views/EmptyView.vue')
}
]
})
// router.beforeEach((to, from, next) => {
// console.log('to:', to)
// console.log('from:', from)
// if (from.path == '/chart' && to.path == '/upload') {
// from.meta.keepAlive = false
// }
// console.log('from:', from)
// next();
// });
export default router
你这个问题需要在路由间传递参数来控制缓存。
首先你可以给 chart 页面配置一个 noCache
参数,标记该页面是否需要缓存:
{
path: '/chart',
name: 'chart',
component: () => import('@/views/ChartView.vue'),
meta: {
noCache: false // 默认需要缓存
}
}
在跳转到 /three
页面时,设置 noCache
参数为 true
,同时在 three
页面中监听路由变化,在返回时手动刷新 /chart
页面:
import { onBeforeRouteLeave, onMounted, ref } from 'vue'
import { useRouter } from 'vue-router'
export default {
setup() {
const router = useRouter()
const shouldRefresh = ref(false)
onMounted(() => {
router.beforeEach((to, from) => {
if (from.name == 'three' && to.name == 'chart' && shouldRefresh.value) {
router.replace({ name: 'empty' })
// 手动刷新页面
setTimeout(() => {
router.replace({ name: 'chart' })
shouldRefresh.value = false
}, 0)
return false
}
})
})
onBeforeRouteLeave(() => {
if (router.currentRoute.value.name == 'three') {
shouldRefresh.value = true
}
})
}
}
最后是 upload 到 chart 时,chart 不缓存。这个我不太确定是否有必要,因为如果 meta.keepAlive
属性为 false
,chart 页面在离开时已经被销毁了,再进入时就不存在缓存问题了。如果确实需要这个功能,可以在 upload 页面路由跳转时,修改 /chart
路由的 meta.keepAlive
属性即可:
router.beforeEach((to, from, next) => {
if (from.name == 'upload' && to.name == 'chart') {
const chartRoute = router.getRoutes().find(route => route.name == 'chart')
if (chartRoute) {
chartRoute.meta.keepAlive = false
}
}
next()
})
上面代码中找到了 /chart
路由,并将其 meta.keepAlive
属性修改为了 false
。需要注意的是,这样做修改的是路由配置,如果你需要立即生效,需要使用 router.replace({ name: 'chart' })
重新跳转到 /chart
页面。
在路由配置中使用meta属性来控制缓存行为
const routes = [
{
path: '/upload',
name: 'Upload',
component: Upload,
meta: {
keepAlive: false // 不缓存
}
},
{
path: '/chart',
name: 'Chart',
component: Chart,
meta: {
keepAlive: true // 缓存
}
},
{
path: '/three',
name: 'Three',
component: Three,
meta: {
keepAlive: true // 缓存
}
}
]
然后在App.vue中使用标签包裹
<template>
<div id="app">
<keep-alive>
<router-view></router-view>
</keep-alive>
</div>
</template>
最后,在路由切换时,根据meta属性控制缓存行为
const router = createRouter({
history: createWebHistory(),
routes
})
router.beforeEach((to, from, next) => {
if (to.name === 'Chart' && from.name === 'Three') {
// 从Three到Chart,不清除缓存
to.meta.keepAlive = true
} else if (to.name === 'Chart' && from.name === 'Upload') {
// 从Upload到Chart,不缓存
to.meta.keepAlive = false
}
next()
})
希望采纳:
要实现这个功能,你可以使用 Vue.js 的组件通信和缓存管理。
首先,你需要将 chart 和 three 组件分别包装在一个 keep-alive 组件中,以便缓存它们。然后,在 upload 到 chart 的过程中,将 chart 组件从 keep-alive 中移除,这样 chart 就不会被缓存。当 chart 需要返回时,将 chart 组件添加回 keep-alive 中,这样它就可以从缓存中获取。
<template>
<div>
<keep-alive>
<chart v-if="showChart" />
</keep-alive>
<three v-else />
<button @click="uploadToChart">Upload to Chart</button>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
showChart: true,
chartData: "",
};
},
methods: {
async uploadToChart() {
// 这里是上传数据到 chart 的代码
// ...
// 在上传数据的过程中,将 chart 组件从 keep-alive 中移除
this.showChart = false;
// 等待上传完成后再将 chart 组件添加回 keep-alive 中
this.$nextTick(() => {
this.showChart = true;
});
},
},
};
</script>
在上面的代码中,当 showChart 为 true 时,会渲染 chart 组件;当 showChart 为 false 时,会渲染 three 组件。在 uploadToChart 方法中,将 showChart 设置为 false,这样 chart 组件就会被从 keep-alive 中移除。然后等待上传完成后再将 showChart 设置为 true,这样 chart 组件就会被添加回 keep-alive 中。这样就能实现 chart 不缓存,上传时 chart 不被缓存,返回时从缓存获取的效果。
可以借鉴下
// useCache.ts
import { ref } from "vue";
const KEEP_ALIVE_SET = ref(new Set([]));
export default () => {const setKeepAlive = <T extends "add" | "delete">( operate: T,value: number ) => {KEEP_ALIVE_SET.value[operate](value);};return {KEEP_ALIVE_SET,setKeepAlive};
};
答案参考ChatGPT Plus版,整理汇总。希望能帮助你解决问题
要实现在chart到three返回时,chart页面不刷新且缓存保持,而在upload到chart时,chart页面不缓存,可以按照以下步骤进行修改:
{
path: '/chart',
name: 'chart',
component: () => import('@/views/ChartView.vue'),
meta: {
keepAlive: this.$route.meta.chartKeepAlive // 使用动态的keepAlive值
}
}
<template>
<router-view v-slot="{ Component }">
<keep-alive>
<component
:is="Component"
v-if="$route.meta.keepAlive"
:key="$route.name"
></component>
</keep-alive>
<component
:is="Component"
v-if="!$route.meta.keepAlive"
:key="$route.name"
></component>
</router-view>
</template>
<script>
import { defineComponent, ref } from "vue";
export default defineComponent({
name: "App",
setup() {
const chartKeepAlive = ref(true); // 初始值为true,表示chart页面缓存
return {
chartKeepAlive,
};
},
computed: {
routeMeta() {
if (this.$route.name === "chart") {
return { keepAlive: this.chartKeepAlive }; // 动态设置keepAlive
} else {
return this.$route.meta;
}
},
},
});
</script>
<style scoped>
</style>
<script>
import { onBeforeRouteLeave } from "vue";
export default {
name: "UploadView",
setup() {
onBeforeRouteLeave((to, from, next) => {
if (to.name === "chart") {
this.$root.chartKeepAlive = false; // 在跳转到chart页面时关闭缓存
}
next();
});
return {};
},
};
</script>
现在,当从upload页面跳转到chart页面时,chart页面将不会被缓存。而在chart页面跳转到three页面并返回时,chart页面将保持缓存,且不会刷新。
以下答案由GPT-3.5大模型与博主波罗歌共同编写:
你可以使用 beforeRouteLeave
路由守卫来动态更改 meta.keepAlive
属性。具体来说,只需要在 ChartView.vue
组件中添加以下代码即可:
beforeRouteLeave(to, from, next) {
if (from.name === 'three') {
this.$route.meta.keepAlive = true; // 在返回到 ChartView 时缓存
}
next();
}
在 App.vue
中,你可以根据路由的 meta 属性来判断是否缓存组件。以下是具体代码:
<template>
<router-view v-slot="{ Component }">
<keep-alive>
<component
:is="Component"
v-if="$route.meta.keepAlive || cachedViews.includes($route.name)"
:key="$route.name"
></component>
</keep-alive>
<component
:is="Component"
v-if="!$route.meta.keepAlive && !cachedViews.includes($route.name)"
:key="$route.name"
></component>
</router-view>
</template>
<script>
import { ref } from 'vue';
export default {
name: 'App',
setup() {
const cachedViews = ref([]);
return {
cachedViews
};
},
watch: {
$route(to, from) {
if (from.name === 'chart' && to.name === 'three') {
this.cachedViews.push('chart'); // 在进入 ThreeView 时不缓存 ChartView
}
if (to.name === 'chart' && from.name === 'upload') {
this.cachedViews = this.cachedViews.filter(v => v !== 'chart'); // 在进入 ChartView 时清除缓存
}
}
}
};
</script>
在这个例子中,cachedViews
数组是用来记录哪些页面被缓存的。在进入 ThreeView
组件时将 cachedViews
中的 chart
移除,这样在返回到 ChartView
组件时不会缓存。同时,在进入 ChartView
组件时清空 cachedViews
数组,这样记得到该组件中将不会缓存。
如果我的回答解决了您的问题,请采纳!
发送请求获取数据以后重新定义Echarts的series中的data值或者value值。
<template>
<div class="lineargraph">
<div id="bug"></div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import * as echarts from "echarts";
import { thirdAxios } from "../../../api/BackstageApi";
export default {
mounted () {
this.change()
},
methods: {
change(){
var myChart = echarts.init(document.getElementById("bug"));
myChart.setOption({
title: {
text: "用户增长分布图",
left: "20px",
top: "18px",
// 标题样式
textStyle: {
fontSize: 20,
fontWeigth: 600,
color: "black"
}
},
tooltip: {
trigger: "axis"
},
legend: {
data: ["新增用户", "活跃用户", "临时停车用户"],
top: "12%",
right: "30%"
},
// 整个折线图位置调整
grid: {
top: "20%",
left: "3%",
right: "4%",
bottom: "3%",
containLabel: true
},
// x轴的刻度及x轴的显示
xAxis: {
axisTick: {
show: false
},
axisLine: {
show: false
},
type: "category",
boundaryGap: false,
data: [
"1日",
"3日",
"6日",
"9日",
"12日",
"15日",
"18日",
"21日",
"24日",
"27日",
"30日"
],
// 背景网格图
splitLine: {
show: true,
lineStyle: {
type: "dashed",
color: "#cfcfcf"
}
}
},
// 背景网格图
yAxis: {
type: "value",
splitLine: {
show: true,
lineStyle: {
type: "dashed",
color: "#cfcfcf"
}
}
},
series: [
{
name: "新增用户",
symbol: "none",
type: "line",
smooth: true,
data: [],
// data:this.num1,
itemStyle: {
normal: {
lineStyle: {
width: 10, // 设置线宽
type: "solid", //'dotted'虚线 'solid'实线
color: {
type: "radio",
x: 0,
y: 0,
x2: 1,
y2: 0,
colorStops: [
{
offset: 0,
color: "transparent" // 0% 处的颜色
},
{
offset: 0.4,
color: "#5034fe" // 100% 处的颜色
},
{
offset: 0.6,
color: "#8ac8ff" // 100% 处的颜色
},
{
offset: 1,
color: "transparent" // 100% 处的颜色
}
],
globalCoord: false // 缺省为 false
}
}
}
}
},
{
name: "活跃用户",
type: "line",
smooth: true,
data: [],
// data:this.num2,
itemStyle: {
normal: {
lineStyle: {
width: 10, // 设置线宽
type: "solid", //'dotted'虚线 'solid'实线
color: {
type: "radio",
x: 0,
y: 0,
x2: 1,
y2: 0,
colorStops: [
{
offset: 0,
color: "transparent" // 0% 处的颜色
},
{
offset: 0.4,
color: "green" // 100% 处的颜色
},
{
offset: 0.6,
color: "red" // 100% 处的颜色
},
{
offset: 1,
color: "transparent" // 100% 处的颜色
}
],
globalCoord: false // 缺省为 false
}
}
}
}
},
{
name: "临时停车用户",
smooth: true,
type: "line",
data: [],
// data:this.num3,
itemStyle: {
normal: {
lineStyle: {
width: 10, // 设置线宽
type: "solid", //'dotted'虚线 'solid'实线
color: {
type: "radio",
x: 0,
y: 0,
x2: 1,
y2: 0,
colorStops: [
{
offset: 0,
color: "transparent" // 0% 处的颜色
},
{
offset: 0.4,
color: "#fd972e" // 100% 处的颜色
},
{
offset: 0.6,
color: "#f6bc6b" // 100% 处的颜色
},
{
offset: 1,
color: "transparent" // 100% 处的颜色
}
],
globalCoord: false // 缺省为 false
}
}
}
}
}
]
})
// option结束
thirdAxios().then( res =>{
if(res.code == 200){
let arr1 = res.data.num1;
let arr2 = res.data.num2;
let arr3 = res.data.num3;
// console.log(arr1,arr2,arr3);
myChart.setOption({
series: [
{
name: "新增用户",
symbol: "none",
type: "line",
smooth: true,
data: arr1,
// data:this.num1,
itemStyle: {
normal: {
lineStyle: {
width: 10, // 设置线宽
type: "solid", //'dotted'虚线 'solid'实线
color: {
type: "radio",
x: 0,
y: 0,
x2: 1,
y2: 0,
colorStops: [
{
offset: 0,
color: "transparent" // 0% 处的颜色
},
{
offset: 0.4,
color: "#5034fe" // 100% 处的颜色
},
{
offset: 0.6,
color: "#8ac8ff" // 100% 处的颜色
},
{
offset: 1,
color: "transparent" // 100% 处的颜色
}
],
globalCoord: false // 缺省为 false
}
}
}
}
},
{
name: "活跃用户",
type: "line",
symbol: "none",
smooth: true,
data: arr2,
// data:this.num2,
itemStyle: {
normal: {
lineStyle: {
width: 10, // 设置线宽
type: "solid", //'dotted'虚线 'solid'实线
color: {
type: "radio",
x: 0,
y: 0,
x2: 1,
y2: 0,
colorStops: [
{
offset: 0,
color: "transparent" // 0% 处的颜色
},
{
offset: 0.4,
color: "#8cc265" // 100% 处的颜色
},
{
offset: 0.6,
color: "#6bdb20" // 100% 处的颜色
},
{
offset: 1,
color: "transparent" // 100% 处的颜色
}
],
globalCoord: false // 缺省为 false
}
}
}
}
},
{
name: "临时停车用户",
smooth: true,
type: "line",
symbol: "none",
data: arr3,
// data:this.num3,
itemStyle: {
normal: {
lineStyle: {
width: 10, // 设置线宽
type: "solid", //'dotted'虚线 'solid'实线
color: {
type: "radio",
x: 0,
y: 0,
x2: 1,
y2: 0,
colorStops: [
{
offset: 0,
color: "transparent" // 0% 处的颜色
},
{
offset: 0.4,
color: "#fd972e" // 100% 处的颜色
},
{
offset: 0.6,
color: "#f6bc6b" // 100% 处的颜色
},
{
offset: 1,
color: "transparent" // 100% 处的颜色
}
],
globalCoord: false // 缺省为 false
}
}
}
}
}
]
})
}
} )
}
}
}
</script>
<style lang="less" scoped>
.lineargraph {
height: 400px;
width: 100%;
margin-top: 20px;
border-radius: 10px;
box-shadow: 1px 1px 3px 0 #848b7f;
background: white;
#bug{
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
// background: red;
}
}
</style>