micropython运行esp32,连接到了WiFi，电脑笔记本的，也是连接到WiFi，同一个WiFi，电脑上下载了mqttx，同时可以和emqx建立连接，但是esp32却不能连接本地服务器
通过thonny，micropython运行esp32,连接到了WiFi，电脑笔记本的，也是连接到WiFi，同一个WiFi，电脑上下载了mqttx，同时可以和emqx建立连接，但是esp32却不能连接本地服务器
micropython中umqqtsimple.py
import usocket as socket
import ustruct as struct
from ubinascii import hexlify
class MQTTException(Exception):
pass
class MQTTClient:
def __init__(
self,
client_id,
server,
port=0,
user=None,
password=None,
keepalive=0,
ssl=False,
ssl_params={},
):
if port == 0:
port = 8883 if ssl else 1883
self.client_id = client_id
self.sock = None
self.server = server
self.port = port
self.ssl = ssl
self.ssl_params = ssl_params
self.pid = 0
self.cb = None
self.user = user
self.pswd = password
self.keepalive = keepalive
self.lw_topic = None
self.lw_msg = None
self.lw_qos = 0
self.lw_retain = False
def _send_str(self, s):
self.sock.write(struct.pack("!H", len(s)))
self.sock.write(s)
def _recv_len(self):
n = 0
sh = 0
while 1:
b = self.sock.read(1)[0]
n |= (b & 0x7F) << sh
if not b & 0x80:
return n
sh += 7
def set_callback(self, f):
self.cb = f
def set_last_will(self, topic, msg, retain=False, qos=0):
assert 0 <= qos <= 2
assert topic
self.lw_topic = topic
self.lw_msg = msg
self.lw_qos = qos
self.lw_retain = retain
def connect(self, clean_session=True):
self.sock = socket.socket()
addr = socket.getaddrinfo(self.server, self.port)[0][-1]
self.sock.connect(addr)
if self.ssl:
import ussl
self.sock = ussl.wrap_socket(self.sock, **self.ssl_params)
premsg = bytearray(b"\x10\0\0\0\0\0")
msg = bytearray(b"\x04MQTT\x04\x02\0\0")
sz = 10 + 2 + len(self.client_id)
msg[6] = clean_session << 1
if self.user is not None:
sz += 2 + len(self.user) + 2 + len(self.pswd)
msg[6] |= 0xC0
if self.keepalive:
assert self.keepalive < 65536
msg[7] |= self.keepalive >> 8
msg[8] |= self.keepalive & 0x00FF
if self.lw_topic:
sz += 2 + len(self.lw_topic) + 2 + len(self.lw_msg)
msg[6] |= 0x4 | (self.lw_qos & 0x1) << 3 | (self.lw_qos & 0x2) << 3
msg[6] |= self.lw_retain << 5
i = 1
while sz > 0x7F:
premsg[i] = (sz & 0x7F) | 0x80
sz >>= 7
i += 1
premsg[i] = sz
self.sock.write(premsg, i + 2)
self.sock.write(msg)
# print(hex(len(msg)), hexlify(msg, ":"))
self._send_str(self.client_id)
if self.lw_topic:
self._send_str(self.lw_topic)
self._send_str(self.lw_msg)
if self.user is not None:
self._send_str(self.user)
self._send_str(self.pswd)
resp = self.sock.read(4)
assert resp[0] == 0x20 and resp[1] == 0x02
if resp[3] != 0:
raise MQTTException(resp[3])
return resp[2] & 1
def disconnect(self):
self.sock.write(b"\xe0\0")
self.sock.close()
def ping(self):
self.sock.write(b"\xc0\0")
def publish(self, topic, msg, retain=False, qos=0):
pkt = bytearray(b"\x30\0\0\0")
pkt[0] |= qos << 1 | retain
sz = 2 + len(topic) + len(msg)
if qos > 0:
sz += 2
assert sz < 2097152
i = 1
while sz > 0x7F:
pkt[i] = (sz & 0x7F) | 0x80
sz >>= 7
i += 1
pkt[i] = sz
# print(hex(len(pkt)), hexlify(pkt, ":"))
self.sock.write(pkt, i + 1)
self._send_str(topic)
if qos > 0:
self.pid += 1
pid = self.pid
struct.pack_into("!H", pkt, 0, pid)
self.sock.write(pkt, 2)
self.sock.write(msg)
if qos == 1:
while 1:
op = self.wait_msg()
if op == 0x40:
sz = self.sock.read(1)
assert sz == b"\x02"
rcv_pid = self.sock.read(2)
rcv_pid = rcv_pid[0] << 8 | rcv_pid[1]
if pid == rcv_pid:
return
elif qos == 2:
assert 0
def subscribe(self, topic, qos=0):
assert self.cb is not None, "Subscribe callback is not set"
pkt = bytearray(b"\x82\0\0\0")
self.pid += 1
struct.pack_into("!BH", pkt, 1, 2 + 2 + len(topic) + 1, self.pid)
# print(hex(len(pkt)), hexlify(pkt, ":"))
self.sock.write(pkt)
self._send_str(topic)
self.sock.write(qos.to_bytes(1, "little"))
while 1:
op = self.wait_msg()
if op == 0x90:
resp = self.sock.read(4)
# print(resp)
assert resp[1] == pkt[2] and resp[2] == pkt[3]
if resp[3] == 0x80:
raise MQTTException(resp[3])
return
# Wait for a single incoming MQTT message and process it.
# Subscribed messages are delivered to a callback previously
# set by .set_callback() method. Other (internal) MQTT
# messages processed internally.
def wait_msg(self):
res = self.sock.read(1)
self.sock.setblocking(True)
if res is None:
return None
if res == b"":
raise OSError(-1)
if res == b"\xd0": # PINGRESP
sz = self.sock.read(1)[0]
assert sz == 0
return None
op = res[0]
if op & 0xF0 != 0x30:
return op
sz = self._recv_len()
topic_len = self.sock.read(2)
topic_len = (topic_len[0] << 8) | topic_len[1]
topic = self.sock.read(topic_len)
sz -= topic_len + 2
if op & 6:
pid = self.sock.read(2)
pid = pid[0] << 8 | pid[1]
sz -= 2
msg = self.sock.read(sz)
self.cb(topic, msg)
if op & 6 == 2:
pkt = bytearray(b"\x40\x02\0\0")
struct.pack_into("!H", pkt, 2, pid)
self.sock.write(pkt)
elif op & 6 == 4:
assert 0
# Checks whether a pending message from server is available.
# If not, returns immediately with None. Otherwise, does
# the same processing as wait_msg.
def check_msg(self):
self.sock.setblocking(False)
return self.wait_msg()
2.MQTT客户端测试.py
import time
from machine import Pin # ---- 添加 --------
import network
from umqttsimple import MQTTClient
def do_connect():
wlan = network.WLAN(network.STA_IF)
wlan.active(True)
if not wlan.isconnected():
print('connecting to network...')
wlan.connect('TP 5555G', '2580.xuan')
i = 1
while not wlan.isconnected():
print("正在链接...{}".format(i))
i += 1
time.sleep(1)
print('network config:', wlan.ifconfig())
def sub_cb(topic, msg): # 回调函数，收到服务器消息后会调用这个函数
print(topic, msg)
# ---- 添加 --------
if topic.decode("utf-8") == "ledctl" and msg.decode("utf-8") == "on":
led_pin.value(1)
elif topic.decode("utf-8") == "ledctl" and msg.decode("utf-8") == "off":
led_pin.value(0)
# ---- 添加 --------
# 1. 联网
do_connect()
# 2. 创建mqt
c = MQTTClient("umqtt_client","192.168.23.189") # 建立一个MQTT客户端
c.set_callback(sub_cb) # 设置回调函数
c.connect() # 建立连接
c.subscribe(b"ledctl") # 监控ledctl这个通道，接收控制命令
# ---- 添加 --------
# 3. 创建LED对应Pin对象
led_pin = Pin(2, Pin.OUT)
# ---- 添加 --------
while True:
c.check_msg()
time.sleep(1)
运行之后，显示连接到了WiFi，但是出现：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "" , line 37, in <module>
File "umqttsimple.py", line 68, in connect
OSError: [Errno 113] ECONNABORTED
>>>
但是就算是重新尝试多次，本地服务器没有esp32的ip以及信息
我想要达到的结果:想连接到本地服务器
可以使用以下代码实现：
import network
from umqtt.simple import MQTTClient
# 设置WiFi连接信息
ssid = 'your_wifi_ssid'
password = 'your_wifi_password'
# 设置MQTT连接信息
mqtt_server = 'your_mqtt_server_ip'
mqtt_port = 1883
mqtt_user = 'your_mqtt_username'
mqtt_password = 'your_mqtt_password'
mqtt_topic = 'your_mqtt_topic'
# 连接WiFi
sta_if = network.WLAN(network.STA_IF)
sta_if.active(True)
sta_if.connect(ssid, password)
while not sta_if.isconnected():
pass
# 连接MQTT
client = MQTTClient("esp32", mqtt_server, port=mqtt_port, user=mqtt_user, password=mqtt_password)
client.connect()
# 发送消息
client.publish(mqtt_topic, "Hello from ESP32")
# 断开MQTT连接
client.disconnect()
其中，your_wifi_ssid 和 your_wifi_password 分别为你的WiFi名称和密码，your_mqtt_server_ip 为你的MQTT服务器IP地址，your_mqtt_username 和 your_mqtt_password 分别为你的MQTT用户名和密码，your_mqtt_topic 为你要发送消息的MQTT主题。
在运行代码之前，需要先安装 umqtt.simple 库，可以通过 Tools -> Manage packages 在 Thonny 中安装。
另外，需要注意的是，如果你的MQTT服务器是在本地运行的，需要确保ESP32和MQTT服务器在同一局域网内。
以下内容部分参考ChatGPT模型：
根据您提供的信息，可能是连接时出现了错误，您可以尝试调试以下代码，查看是否能够连接上本地服务器：
import time
from machine import Pin
import network
from umqttsimple import MQTTClient
def do_connect():
wlan = network.WLAN(network.STA_IF)
wlan.active(True)
if not wlan.isconnected():
print('connecting to network...')
wlan.connect('TP 5555G', '2580.xuan')
i = 1
while not wlan.isconnected():
print("正在链接...{}".format(i))
i += 1
time.sleep(1)
print('network config:', wlan.ifconfig())
def sub_cb(topic, msg):
print(topic, msg)
if topic.decode("utf-8") == "ledctl" and msg.decode("utf-8") == "on":
led_pin.value(1)
elif topic.decode("utf-8") == "ledctl" and msg.decode("utf-8") == "off":
led_pin.value(0)
do_connect()
c = MQTTClient("umqtt_client","192.168.23.189")
c.set_callback(sub_cb)
c.connect()
c.subscribe(b"ledctl")
led_pin = Pin(2, Pin.OUT)
while True:
try:
c.check_msg()
except OSError as e:
print("error:", e)
c.connect()
time.sleep(1)
在这段代码中，我们添加了一个异常处理。如果在检查消息时出现连接错误，它将尝试重新连接服务器。同时，我们添加了一些打印语句，以便更好地调试问题。希望这可以帮助您解决问题。
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