我想将这些数据存储在数组中,这些数据是从文件中接收的,

I want to split the content of a text file by ; and ::

#STA:00007;TM:01/30/2016,13:48:03;

Desired output:

STA        TM
00007      01/30/2016,13:48:03

This should separate your values.

preg_match('/^#STA:(\d+);TM:([\d\/:,]+);$/', '#STA:00007;TM:01/30/2016,13:48:03;', $matches);
$sta = $matches[1];
$tm = $matches[2];

Regex101 Demo: https://regex101.com/r/zH7gL9/1
PHP Demo: https://eval.in/515351

If that part is in the middle of a string take out the anchors ^$.

\d is a number 0-9.
+ is a quantifer meaning 1 or more of the preceding character/group/class.
[] is a character meaning the characters inside are allowed.
^$ are anchors, matching the start and end of the string.
/s are delimiters.
() are capture groups (what is inside is captured).
Everything else in that regex is literal.