从完整数据过滤年份获取年份

I have a data in my db, like:

2016-05-17     ,     2015-05-20    ,    2015-02-02

I want to get only the years to create a list, like:

2016 , 2015

I'm making this:

SELECT * FROM insercao GROUP BY SUBSTR(data,0,4)

But this return only:

2015

How can I return All not duplicated years?

If data is a datetime field, you ahve to change your query in this way:

SELECT * FROM insercao GROUP BY YEAR(`data`)

Edit:

In fact, to return only year value, you have to act in this way:

SELECT YEAR(`time`) as year FROM insercao GROUP BY year

select distinct EXTRACT(YEAR FROM date_column_name) FROM date_extract;

The extract keyword of MYSQL extracts years form the date format that you mentioned in question.
Distinct will only select non repeating years.