using MSWord = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word;
代码中想达到,文字替换过后 word 不被保存并且是打开状态,请求指点迷津.
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//将要导出的新word文件名
string physicNewFile = @"C:\Users\LENOVO\Desktop\113.docx";
app = new MSWord.Application();//创建word应用程序
object fileName = (physicNewFile);//模板文件
//打开模板文件
object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
doc = app.Documents.Open(ref fileName,
ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing,
ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing,
ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);
object replace = MSWord.WdReplace.wdReplaceAll;
app.Selection.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting();
app.Selection.Find.MatchWholeWord = true;
app.Selection.Find.ClearFormatting();
app.Selection.Find.Text = "替换之前的文字";//需要被替换的文本
app.Selection.Find.Replacement.Text = "替换之后的文字";//替换文本
//执行替换操作
app.Selection.Find.Execute(
ref oMissing, ref oMissing,
ref oMissing, ref oMissing,
ref oMissing, ref oMissing,
ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing,
ref oMissing, ref replace,
ref oMissing, ref oMissing,
ref oMissing, ref oMissing);
//对替换好的word模板另存为一个新的word文档
doc.SaveAs(@"C:\Users\LENOVO\Desktop\9527.docx",
oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing,
oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing);
//关闭wordDoc文档
app.Documents.Close(ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);
//关闭wordApp组件对象
app.Quit(ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);
}
引用chatgpt内容作答:
你希望在替换文字后保持 Word 文档打开状态而不保存,以下是你的代码的修改版本:
using MSWord = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word;
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string physicNewFile = @"C:\Users\LENOVO\Desktop\113.docx";
MSWord.Application app = new MSWord.Application();
object fileName = physicNewFile;
object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
MSWord.Document doc = app.Documents.Open(ref fileName, ref oMissing, ref oMissing,
ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing,
ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing,
ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing,
ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing,
ref oMissing);
object replace = MSWord.WdReplace.wdReplaceAll;
app.Selection.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting();
app.Selection.Find.MatchWholeWord = true;
app.Selection.Find.ClearFormatting();
app.Selection.Find.Text = "替换之前的文字";
app.Selection.Find.Replacement.Text = "替换之后的文字";
app.Selection.Find.Execute(ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing,
ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing,
ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing,
ref oMissing, ref replace, ref oMissing,
ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);
// 你可以在此处添加其他处理,如展示替换后的文档内容
// 不保存,关闭文档
doc.Close(false, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);
// 关闭应用程序
app.Quit(false, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);
}
我将关闭文档和应用程序的方式改为不保存,这样就能够达到你希望的效果:在替换文字后保持 Word 文档打开状态而不保存。请确保添加必要的命名空间引用和错误处理,以确保代码的稳定性和可靠性。
你应该尝试使用在线预览功能,而不是采用这种打开状态未保存
【以下回答由 GPT 生成】
这段代码已经实现了对word文档中指定文字的替换,并保存为新文档,然后关闭了word应用程序。如果你想要保持文档处于打开状态,只需要将关闭word应用程序的代码删除即可。
以下是修改后的代码:
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//将要导出的新word文件名
string physicNewFile = @"C:\Users\LENOVO\Desktop\113.docx";
var app = new MSWord.Application();//创建word应用程序
object fileName = (physicNewFile);//模板文件
//打开模板文件
object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
var doc = app.Documents.Open(ref fileName,
ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing,
ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing,
ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);
object replace = MSWord.WdReplace.wdReplaceAll;
app.Selection.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting();
app.Selection.Find.MatchWholeWord = true;
app.Selection.Find.ClearFormatting();
app.Selection.Find.Text = "替换之前的文字";//需要被替换的文本
app.Selection.Find.Replacement.Text = "替换之后的文字";//替换文本
//执行替换操作
app.Selection.Find.Execute(
ref oMissing, ref oMissing,
ref oMissing, ref oMissing,
ref oMissing, ref oMissing,
ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing,
ref oMissing, ref replace,
ref oMissing, ref oMissing,
ref oMissing, ref oMissing);
//对替换好的word模板另存为一个新的word文档
doc.SaveAs(@"C:\Users\LENOVO\Desktop\9527.docx",
oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing,
oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing);
}
这样修改后的代码会执行文字替换操作,并将修改后的内容保存为新的word文档,但不会关闭word应用程序,也不会关闭原始文档。只需删除app.Quit(ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);
这一行代码。
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