请帮我编写一个Java程序,要求程序能够对文本文件进行带缓存的读写操作,可以读取文件不同位置的信息,可以进行对象序列化和对象反序列化。本人是java初学者,请尽量用基础的知识,谢谢了。
本人想法:如果要读取文件不同位置信息,是不是要用RandomAccessFile类;要进行对象序列化和反序列化,是不是要使用ObjectOutputStream与ObjectInputStream类;若要带上缓存,是不是要用BufferedOutputStream类,但是我不知道如何把它们结合起来,自己也进行了实验,但是报错了。
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class FileReaderWriterWithCache {
private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 1024;
private static final String CACHE_FILE = "cache.txt";
private Map<Integer, Long> cache;
private PrintWriter writer;
private BufferedReader reader;
public FileReaderWriterWithCache() {
cache = new HashMap<>();
try {
writer = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(CACHE_FILE), "utf-8")));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(CACHE_FILE));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void read(String filename, int position) {
long cacheKey = position * 1024;
long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
cache.put(cacheKey, timestamp);
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filename));
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
writer.println(line);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void write(String filename, String content) throws IOException {
long cacheKey = filename.hashCode() * 1024;
long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
cache.put(cacheKey, timestamp);
try {
PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(filename), "utf-8")));
writer.println(content);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
FileReaderWriterWithCache cache = new FileReaderWriterWithCache();
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
while (true) {
System.out.println("请输入要读取的文件名和位置 (以千字节为单位,例如:1000):");
String filename = scanner.next();
int position = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.println("正在读取文件:" + filename + ",位置为:" + position + "......");
read(filename, position);
System.out.println("已完成读取!");
System.out.println("请输入要写入的文件名和内容:");
String content = scanner.next();
System.out.println("正在写入文件:" + filename + ",内容为:" + content + "......");
write(filename, content);
System.out.println("已完成写入!");
scanner.close();
}
}
}
import java.io.*;
public class FileIOExample {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
// 读取文件中的文本信息
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("input.txt"));
String line;
while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
bufferedReader.close();
// 在文件中指定位置写入数据
RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile = new RandomAccessFile("output.dat", "rw");
randomAccessFile.seek(10); // 将文件指针设置到第10个字节的位置
randomAccessFile.writeBytes("Hello World!");
randomAccessFile.close();
// 对象序列化
ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("data.dat"));
Person person = new Person("张三", 25);
objectOutputStream.writeObject(person);
objectOutputStream.close();
// 对象反序列化
ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("data.dat"));
Person personRead = (Person) objectInputStream.readObject();
objectInputStream.close();
System.out.println("姓名:" + personRead.getName() + ",年龄:" + personRead.getAge());
}
private static class Person implements Serializable {
private String name;
private int age;
public Person(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
}
}
首先使用BufferedReader读取了一个文件中的文本信息,并将其打印出来;然后使用RandomAccessFile在文件中指定位置写入了一些数据;最后使用ObjectOutputStream和ObjectInputStream对一个自定义对象进行了序列化和反序列化,并将其输出到控制台上。注意,Person类需要实现Serializable接口才可以被序列化。