hive无法启动，配置文件已经检查过了 要怎么解决问题

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hive/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.10.0.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument(ZLjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Object;)V
at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.set(Configuration.java:1357)
at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.set(Configuration.java:1338)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.setJar(JobConf.java:518)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.setJarByClass(JobConf.java:536)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.(JobConf.java:430)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.initialize(HiveConf.java:5141)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.(HiveConf.java:5099)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4jCommon(LogUtils.java:97)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4j(LogUtils.java:81)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:699)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:683)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:318)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:232)

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版本问题吧

可能的解决方案包括：

  1. 删除classpath中重复的SLF4J绑定，以便只留下一个。
  2. 检查Hadoop MapReduce作业的配置，看看是否有错误或缺少某个依赖项。
  3. 手动添加缺少的guava库，解决缺少某个方法的问题。

1、SLF4J多个绑定
在Hive的lib目录下，删除log4j-slf4j-impl-2.10.0.jar以外的其他SLF4J相关的jar包，然后重启Hive。
2、缺少com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument方法
在Hive的lib目录下，添加guava-19.0.jar或更高版本的guava jar包，然后重启Hive。