strcmp什么时候比较结束。strcmp("abc","a")返回值应该是多少
返回一个正数
#include<string.h>
strcmp(字符数组名1,字符数组名2);
将一个字符串与另一个字符串从首字母开始,按照ASCII码的顺序逐个进行比较:
字符串1=字符串2,返回值为0
字符串1>字符串2,返回值为正数
字符串1<字符串2,返回值为负数
C语言中常用的字符串比较函数有以下几个: 1. strcmp:比较两个字符串是否相等,返回值为0表示相等,否则不相等。 语法:int strcmp(const char str1, const char str2); 示例代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main() {
char str1[20] = "Hello world";
char str2[20] = "hello world";
int result = strcmp(str1, str2);
if (result == 0) {
printf("str1 and str2 are equal.\n");
} else {
printf("str1 and str2 are not equal.\n");
}
return 0;
}
输出:str1 and str2 are not equal.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main() {
char str1[20] = "Hello world";
char str2[20] = "hello world";
int result = strncmp(str1, str2, 5);
if (result == 0) {
printf("The first 5 characters of str1 and str2 are equal.\n");
} else {
printf("The first 5 characters of str1 and str2 are not equal.\n");
}
return 0;
}
输出:The first 5 characters of str1 and str2 are not equal.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main() {
char str1[20] = "Hello world";
char str2[20] = "hello World";
int result = strcasecmp(str1, str2);
if (result == 0) {
printf("str1 and str2 are equal.\n");
} else {
printf("str1 and str2 are not equal.\n");
}
return 0;
}
输出:str1 and str2 are equal.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main() {
char str1[20] = "Hello world";
char str2[20] = "hello World";
int result = strncasecmp(str1, str2, 5);
if (result == 0) {
printf("The first 5 characters of str1 and str2 are equal.\n");
} else {
printf("The first 5 characters of str1 and str2 are not equal.\n");
}
return 0;
}
输出:The first 5 characters of str1 and str2 are equal.
使用这些函数的步骤如下: 1. 引入string.h头文件。 2. 调用相应的函数,传入需要比较的两个字符串。 3. 根据函数返回值判断两个字符串是否相等。可以使用if语句进行判断。 代码示例已在以上给出。
“abc” > "a" ,所以 strcmp("abc", "a") 的值 > 0
"a" < "abc" ,所以 strcmp("a", "abc") 的值 < 0
总之就是 != 0 。