jdbc在哪里配置加jc,用虚拟机配置jdbc链接MySQL一直连不上

不知道哪里可以找到jdbc的配置文件,在如下提示的地方加上jc

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jdbc的配置文件通常是指jdbc.properties文件,它可以在classpath下任意位置,也可以通过System.setProperty方法来设置。如果需要在jdbc链接MySQL时加上jc参数,可以在jdbc连接字符串中加上参数,例如:

jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&jc=true

其中jc=true表示开启jdbc的跟踪功能。如果你的虚拟机配置正确,但是仍然连不上MySQL,可以考虑以下几点:

  1. 检查MySQL服务是否已经启动,以及端口号是否正确。
  2. 检查jdbc连接字符串是否正确。
  3. 检查MySQL的账号和密码是否正确。
  4. 检查MySQL的防火墙设置,是否允许来自虚拟机的IP地址访问MySQL服务。

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用MySQL8的驱动包。

如果你使用的是 Maven 或 Gradle 等构建工具,你可以在项目的 pom.xml 或 build.gradle 文件中添加以下依赖项,以使用新的 MySQL JDBC 驱动程序:

Maven:

<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>8.0.26</version>
</dependency>

Gradle:

implementation 'mysql:mysql-connector-java:8.0.26'

在你的 Java 代码中,你可以使用以下语句加载 MySQL JDBC 驱动程序:

Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");

如果你使用的是 Java 6 或更高版本,也可以使用以下语句自动加载 MySQL JDBC 驱动程序,无需显式加载:

// 注册 MySQL JDBC 驱动程序
DriverManager.registerDriver(new com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver());

在你的应用程序中,你还需要提供正确的 JDBC 连接字符串、用户名和密码,以连接到 MySQL 数据库。例如:

String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydatabase";
String user = "myuser";
String password = "mypassword";

Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);

希望能帮助到你

  • 你可以看下这个问题的回答https://ask.csdn.net/questions/7700913
  • 这篇博客你也可以参考下:(重点)MySQL(入门篇22)JDBC下载和驱动教程 ,第一个JDBC程序,驱动步骤的解析。
  • 除此之外, 这篇博客: 通过MySQL可以查出数据,但是jdbc本身就是没有结果中的 配置文件如下: 部分也许能够解决你的问题, 你可以仔细阅读以下内容或跳转源博客中阅读:
  •   # Example MySQL config file for medium systems.  
      #  
      # This is for a system with little memory (32M - 64M) where MySQL plays  
      # an important part, or systems up to 128M where MySQL is used together with  
      # other programs (such as a web server)  
      #  
      # MySQL programs look for option files in a set of  
      # locations which depend on the deployment platform.  
      # You can copy this option file to one of those  
      # locations. For information about these locations, see:  
      # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/option-files.html  
      #  
      # In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.  
      # If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program  
      # with the "--help" option.  
      # The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients  
      [client]
      default-character-set=utf8
      #password   = your_password  
      port        = 3306  
      socket      = /tmp/mysql.sock   
      # Here follows entries for some specific programs  
      # The MySQL server  
      [mysqld]
      character-set-server=utf8
      init_connect='SET NAMES utf8
      port        = 3306  
      socket      = /tmp/mysql.sock  
      skip-external-locking  
      key_buffer_size = 16M  
      max_allowed_packet = 1M  
      table_open_cache = 64  
      sort_buffer_size = 512K  
      net_buffer_length = 8K  
      read_buffer_size = 256K  
      read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K  
      myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M  
      character-set-server=utf8  
      init_connect='SET NAMES utf8' 
    # Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,  
    # if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.  
    # All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.  
    # Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows  
    # (via the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!  
    #   
    #skip-networking  
      
      # Replication Master Server (default)  
      # binary logging is required for replication  
      log-bin=mysql-bin  
        
        # binary logging format - mixed recommended  
        binlog_format=mixed  
          
          # required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1  
          # defaults to 1 if master-host is not set  
          # but will not function as a master if omitted  
          server-id   = 1  
            
        # Replication Slave (comment out master section to use this)  
        #  
        # To configure this host as a replication slave, you can choose between  
        # two methods :  
        #  
        # 1) Use the CHANGE MASTER TO command (fully described in our manual) -  
        #    the syntax is:  
        #  
        #    CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=<host>, MASTER_PORT=<port>,  
        #    MASTER_USER=<user>, MASTER_PASSWORD=<password> ;  
        #  
        #    where you replace <host>, <user>, <password> by quoted strings and  
        #    <port> by the master's port number (3306 by default).  
        #  
        #    Example:  
        #  
        #    CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='125.564.12.1', MASTER_PORT=3306,  
        #    MASTER_USER='joe', MASTER_PASSWORD='secret';  
        #  
        # OR  
        #  
        # 2) Set the variables below. However, in case you choose this method, then  
        #    start replication for the first time (even unsuccessfully, for example  
        #    if you mistyped the password in master-password and the slave fails to  
        #    connect), the slave will create a master.info file, and any later  
        #    change in this file to the variables' values below will be ignored and  
        #    overridden by the content of the master.info file, unless you shutdown  
        #    the slave server, delete master.info and restart the slaver server.  
        #    For that reason, you may want to leave the lines below untouched  
        #    (commented) and instead use CHANGE MASTER TO (see above)  
        #  
        # required unique id between 2 and 2^32 - 1  
        # (and different from the master)  
        # defaults to 2 if master-host is set  
        # but will not function as a slave if omitted  
        #server-id       = 2  
        #  
        # The replication master for this slave - required  
        #master-host     =   <hostname>  
        #  
        # The username the slave will use for authentication when connecting  
        # to the master - required  
        #master-user     =   <username>  
        #  
        # The password the slave will authenticate with when connecting to  
        # the master - required  
        #master-password =   <password>  
        #  
        # The port the master is listening on.  
        # optional - defaults to 3306  
        #master-port     =  <port>  
        #  
        # binary logging - not required for slaves, but recommended  
        #log-bin=mysql-bin  
          
          # Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables  
          #innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data  
          #innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend  
          #innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data  
          # You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %  
          # of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high  
          #innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M  
          #innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M  
          # Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size  
          #innodb_log_file_size = 5M  
          #innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M  
          #innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1  
          #innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50  
            
            [mysqldump]  
            quick  
            max_allowed_packet = 16M  
              
              [mysql]  
              no-auto-rehash  
              # Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL  
              #safe-updates  
              default-character-set=utf8   
                
            [myisamchk]  
            key_buffer_size = 20M  
            sort_buffer_size = 20M  
            read_buffer = 2M  
            write_buffer = 2M  
              
              [mysqlhotcopy]  
              interactive-timeout
    
  • 您还可以看一下 邵发老师的Java学习指南(8) MySQL数据库与JDBC框架课程中的 关于本篇小节, 巩固相关知识点