程序里保存了一组单词,每轮游戏中程序从这些单词里随机选出一个。一轮游戏包含若干回合,每个回合开始时,程序从单词中随机选出一个字母,输出该字母及其在单词里的位置作为提示。如果用户认为已经猜到,就输入所猜单词,前面加一个感叹号”!”,程序评判对错并记录有关记录。如果用户无法猜出结果,可以输入问号”?”,要求程序继续给出提示。输入“quit”时程序结束并输出一组信息:本次游戏共猜了几个单词,正确和错误的次数,平均每个单词要求了几轮提示。
编程实现。
帮你完整写了一个,一个字一个字输入的,不是ai,希望对你有帮助
import random
words = ["this", "is", "a", "beautiful", "girl"]
num_words = 0
num_correct = 0
num_incorrect = 0
num_hints = 0
word = random.choice(words)
while True:
letter_index = random.randint(0, len(word) - 1)
hint = word[letter_index]
print("提示:在第 ", hint, "个字符处.", letter_index + 1)
guess = input("请猜测或者输入?得到提示")
if guess == "?":
num_hints += 1
continue
if guess == "quit":
print("游戏结束")
print("你猜了", num_words, "个单词")
print(num_correct, "正确", num_incorrect, "错误")
print("平均每单词提示了", num_hints / num_words, "次")
break
if guess == word:
print("恭喜猜对了")
num_words += 1
num_correct += 1
word = random.choice(words)
else:
print("猜错了")
num_incorrect += 1
参考GPT和自己的思路:好的,我可以给您提供一个Python程序的示例,来实现您所描述的猜单词游戏。代码如下:
import random
# 储存单词的列表
word_list = ["apple", "banana", "cherry", "orange", "pear"]
# 初始化正确和错误的次数
correct_count = 0
wrong_count = 0
# 初始化总回合数
round_count = 0
# 主要游戏循环
while True:
# 随机选出一个单词
chosen_word = random.choice(word_list)
# 初始化已猜出单词数为0
guessed_word_count = 0
# 初始化单词已知的字母
letters_guessed = []
# 初始化剩余的提示字母
remaining_letters = list(chosen_word)
# 初始化猜单词需要的回合数
rounds_needed = 0
# 单个游戏循环
while True:
# 随机选出一个字母
chosen_letter = random.choice(remaining_letters)
# 获取被选中字母的下标
chosen_index = chosen_word.index(chosen_letter)
# 记录已知的字母
letters_guessed.append([chosen_index, chosen_letter])
# 从剩余提示字母中移除该字母
remaining_letters.remove(chosen_letter)
# 排序得到已猜出的单词
guessed_word = "".join([l[1] if l[0] <= guessed_word_count else "_" for l in sorted(letters_guessed)])
# 输出提示信息
print(f"The letter is '{chosen_letter}', at {' '.join([str(idx) for idx, _ in letters_guessed if idx <= guessed_word_count])} in the word: {guessed_word}")
# 累加猜单词需要的回合数
rounds_needed += 1
# 判断用户输入的情况
user_input = input("Please input your guess (? for another letter): ")
if user_input.startswith("!"): # 猜对了
if user_input[1:] == chosen_word:
print("Well done! You guessed the word!")
correct_count += 1
else:
print(f"Sorry, the correct word is '{chosen_word}'. Better luck next time!")
wrong_count += 1
round_count += rounds_needed # 累加总回合数
break
elif user_input == "?": # 继续提示
pass
elif user_input == "quit": # 结束游戏
print(f"Thanks for playing! You guessed {correct_count+wrong_count} words, with {correct_count} correct and {wrong_count} wrong. On average, you needed {round_count/(correct_count+wrong_count)} rounds per word.")
quit()
else: # 用户猜单词
if user_input == chosen_word:
print("Well done! You guessed the word!")
correct_count += 1
else:
print(f"Sorry, the correct word is '{chosen_word}'. Better luck next time!")
wrong_count += 1
round_count += rounds_needed # 累加总回合数
break
程序运行后,会进行多轮游戏,每轮游戏会随机选取一个单词,然后进行多轮猜字母的过程,直到用户猜中或者退出游戏。在用户输入单词后,会输出本轮游戏的统计信息,包括猜了几个单词、正确和错误的次数、单词猜测需要的平均回合数。用户可以输入"quit"来结束游戏。