@cuda.jit
def arggetmin(Fitness, IN_index, OutResult, OutIndex, n):
tid = cuda.threadIdx.x;
idx = cuda.threadIdx.x + cuda.blockIdx.x * cuda.blockDim.x
tmp = cuda.shared.array(shape=BLOCK_SIZE, dtype=float32)
index = cuda.shared.array(shape=BLOCK_SIZE, dtype=int32)
tmp[tid] = MAX
if (tid > n): return
#将数据传入共享内存
if (idx < n):
tmp[tid] = Fitness[idx]
index[tid] = IN_index[idx]
else:
tmp[tid] = MAX
index[tid] = IN_index[idx]
cuda.syncthreads();
#没个块内进行归约处理
stride = int(cuda.blockDim.x / 2)
while stride > 0:
if (tid < stride):
if (tmp[tid] > tmp[tid + stride]):
tmp[tid] = tmp[tid + stride]
index[tid] = index[tid + stride]
cuda.syncthreads()
stride = int(stride / 2)
if (tid == 0):
OutResult[cuda.blockIdx.x] = tmp[0]
OutIndex[cuda.blockIdx.x] = index[0]
def main():
n = 100 #数组大小
#生成数组和下标
a = getRamdomlist(n)
index = getIndex(n)
#传入到GPU中
a_device = cuda.to_device(a)
index_device = cuda.to_device(index)
threads_per_block = BLOCK_SIZE
block_per_grid = math.ceil(n / threads_per_block)
gpu_result = cuda.device_array(shape=block_per_grid, dtype=float)
gpu_index = cuda.device_array(shape=block_per_grid, dtype=int)
#GPU部分
time1 = perf_counter()
arggetmin[block_per_grid, threads_per_block](a_device, index_device, gpu_result, gpu_index, n)
cuda.synchronize()
time2 = perf_counter()
print("matmul GPU time :", (time2 - time1))
#CPU部分
start = perf_counter()
innn = np.argmin(a)
end = perf_counter()
print("matmul CPU time :", (end - start))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
以下答案引用自GPT-3大模型,请合理使用:
示例,谢谢
这可能是因为使用了不正确的共享内存的实现,或者由于没有考虑到适当的优化。如果要使用共享内存,则需要确保使用一致的数据结构和传输方式,以便每个线程可以快速访问内存中的数据。这样可以减少CPU和GPU之间的交互,大大加快计算性能。
此外,还有一些实用的优化技巧,比如常量表达式计算,以及使用特定于 GPU 的指令集和函数,可以使代码更加有效。以下是一个示例,实现本问题的优化版本:
@cuda.jit
def arggetmin_opt(Fitness, IN_index, OutResult, OutIndex, n):
tid = cuda.threadIdx.x;
idx = cuda.threadIdx.x + cuda.blockIdx.x * cuda.blockDim.x
tmp = cuda.shared.array(shape=BLOCK_SIZE, dtype=float32)
index = cuda.shared.array(shape=BLOCK_SIZE, dtype=int32)
tmp[tid] = MAX
if (tid > n): return
#将数据传入共享内存
if (idx < n):
tmp[tid] = Fitness[idx]
index[tid] = IN_index[idx]
else:
tmp[tid] = MAX
index[tid] = IN_index[idx]
cuda.syncthreads();
#没个块内进行归约处理
stride = cuda.blockDim.x
while stride > 0:
if (tid < stride):
if (tmp[tid] > tmp[tid + (stride >>1)]):
tmp[tid] = tmp[tid + (stride >>1)]
index[tid] = index[tid + (stride >>1)]
cuda.syncthreads()
stride = (stride >> 1)
if (tid == 0):
OutResult[cuda.blockIdx.x] = tmp[0]
OutIndex[cuda.blockIdx.x] = index[0]
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