C++运算符重载问题 本题考虑对运算符进行重载

本题考虑对运算符进行重载。分别重载复数运算的+,-,*,/,=(赋值)运算符,以及比较大小的<=(复数1的模是否小于等于复数2的模)运算符,其中,比较运算符按复数的模进行比较。测试程序根据输入的mode值分别测试各个函数是否编写正确。
函数接口定义:

在这里描述函数接口:
i#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Complex {
    double real;
    double imag;
public:
    //构造函数
    Complex(double real=0, double imag=0);

    //operator+-*/=操作符函数
    Complex operator+(const Complex& c) const;
    Complex operator-(const Complex& c) const;
    Complex operator*(const Complex& c) const;
    Complex operator/(const Complex& c) const;
    Complex operator=(const Complex& c);

    //operator <=操作符函数
    bool operator<=(const Complex& c) const;

    //友元函数声明以帮助operator<<()函数访问Complex类的私有成员
    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const Complex& c);
};

//n个复数,按模从小到达排序
void bubble_sort(Complex[],int n);


bubble_sort函数按冒泡排序的算法对n个复数按模从小到大的顺序排序。

裁判测试程序样例

在这里给出函数被调用进行测试的例子:
int main() {
    double dReal1, dImag1, dReal2, dImag2;

    int mode;
    cin>>mode;
    cin>>dReal1>>dImag1>>dReal2>>dImag2;
    Complex c1(dReal1, dImag1);
    Complex c2(dReal2, dImag2);
    Complex c[6] = {c1,c2,c1+c2,c1-c2,c1*c2,c1/c2};
    switch(mode)
    {
        case 1: cout << c[0]<<" "<<c[1];break;
        case 2: cout << c[2];break;
        case 3: cout << c[3];break;
        case 4: cout << c[4];break;
        case 5: cout << c[5];break;
        case 6: bubble_sort(c,6);
                for(int i=0;i<6;i++)
                    cout<<c[i]<<" ";

    }

    return 0;
}
/* 请在这里填写答案 */


输入样例1
1
1 2 3 4
输出样例1
1+2i 3+4i

输入样例2
2
4 5 6 7
输出样例2
10+12i
注意:复数的输出,实部和虚部即使为0也输出


/* 运算符重载(复数为例),两种重载形式:重载为类的非静态函数(加法),重载为非成员函数(减法)
 * 实现 +,-,++,--,<< 运算符的重载
 * date: Mar,27
**/
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>

using namespace std;

class Complex    // 复数类
{
    public:
        Complex(double a, double b = 0.0):real(a), imag(b) {}

        Complex operator+ (const Complex c)    // 重载 +
        {
            double r = real + c.real;
            double v = imag + c.imag;
            return Complex(r, v);
        }

        Complex operator++()    // 重载前置++,没有形参
        {
            real++;
            return *this;
        }

        Complex operator++(int)    // 重载后置++,有 int 形参
        {
            Complex old = *this;    // 调用 this
            ++(*this);    // 调用前置++
            return old;
        }

        friend Complex operator-(const Complex c1, const Complex c2);    // - 重载为非成员函数
        friend Complex operator--(Complex &c);    // 重载前置--
        friend Complex operator--(Complex &c, int);    // 重载后置--
        friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &out, const Complex c);    // 重载 <<,只能重载为非成员函数

        void print()
        {
            if (fabs(imag - 0.0) < 10e-6)
                cout << real << endl;
            else if (imag > 0)
                cout << real << "+" << imag << "i" << endl;
            else
                cout << real << imag << "i" << endl;
        }

    private:
        double real;
        double imag;
};

Complex operator-(const Complex c1, const Complex c2)
{
    double r = c1.real - c2.real;
    double v = c1.imag - c2.imag;
    return Complex(r, v);    // 临时对象语法
}

Complex operator--(Complex &c)
{
    c.real--;
    return c;
}

Complex operator--(Complex &c, int)    //
{
    Complex old = c;
    c.real--;
    return old;
}

ostream &operator<<(ostream &out, const Complex c)
{
    if (fabs(c.imag - 0.0) < 10e-6)    // 虚部为 0 时,直接输出实部
        cout << c.real;
    else if (c.imag > 0)
        cout << c.real << "+" << c.imag << "i";
    else
        cout << c.real << c.imag << "i";
}

int main(void)
{
    Complex c1(0, -1.1);
    Complex c2(2.6);
    Complex c3 = c1 + c2;
    Complex c4 = c1 - c2;

    (c3--).print();
    cout << --c4 << endl;
    
    return 0;
}

要分享析清楚是改变本类对象还是返回新对象,这决定返回值