#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
struct student{
char name[20];
double score[3];
double stuavg[5];
}stu[5];
void input(){
for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
cout<<"please input the student's name"<<endl;
cin>>stu[i].name;
cout<<"please input the student's scores for the three cources"<<endl;
cin>>stu[i].score[0]>>stu[i].score[1]>>stu[i].score[2];
}
}
void cal1(struct student *stu){//计算每个学生的平均分
for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
stu[i].stuavg=(stu[i].score[0]+stu[i].score[1]+stu[i].score[2])/3.0;
printf("NO %d 's avrage score is %lf",i+1,stu[i].stuavg);
}
}
void cal2(struct student *stu){//计算每门课的平均分
double courseavg[3];
for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
for(int j=0;j<5;j++){
courseavg[i]=stu[j].score[0];
courseavg[i]/=5.0;
}
printf("The average score of this course is %lld",courseavg[i]);
}
}
void beststu(){
int i;
for(i=0;i<4;i++){
if(stu[i].stuavg<stu[i++].stuavg){
stu[i].stuavg=stu[i++].stuavg;
int k;
i=k;
}
}
cout<<stu[i].name<<endl;
cout<<stu[i].score[0]<<endl;
cout<<stu[i].score[1]<<endl;
cout<<stu[i].score[2]<<endl;
}
int main(){
input();
cal1();
cal2();
beststu();
}
stu是全局变量, cal1()和cal2()不需要struct student *stu参数
double stuavg; //去掉[5]
计算每门课的平均分和平均分最高的学生数据也不对
你题目的解答代码如下:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
struct student
{
char name[20];
double score[3];
double stuavg; //去掉[5]
} stu[5];
void input()
{
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
cout << "please input the student's name" << endl;
cin >> stu[i].name;
cout << "please input the student's scores for the three cources" << endl;
cin >> stu[i].score[0] >> stu[i].score[1] >> stu[i].score[2];
}
}
void cal1() //去掉struct student *stu
{ //计算每个学生的平均分
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
stu[i].stuavg = (stu[i].score[0] + stu[i].score[1] + stu[i].score[2]) / 3.0;
printf("NO %d 's avrage score is %lf\n", i + 1, stu[i].stuavg);
}
}
void cal2() //去掉struct student *stu
{ //计算每门课的平均分
double courseavg[3];
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
courseavg[i] = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++)
{
courseavg[i] += stu[j].score[i];
}
courseavg[i] /= 5.0;
printf("The average score of this course is %lf\n", courseavg[i]);
}
}
void beststu() {
int i,k=0;
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
if (stu[k].stuavg < stu[i].stuavg)
{
k = i;
}
}
cout << stu[k].name << endl;
cout << stu[k].score[0] << endl;
cout << stu[k].score[1] << endl;
cout << stu[k].score[2] << endl;
}
int main()
{
input();
cal1();
cal2();
beststu();
}
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