ubuntu 20.04 使用 nvidia 2070s 性能一直被卡在38%左右

问题遇到的现象和发生背景

使用2070s跑DNN的东西,pytorch,发现自己的显卡占用率一直在百分之40以下,无法跑满。

运行结果及报错内容
Tue Jan 18 20:10:32 2022       
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 495.46       Driver Version: 495.46       CUDA Version: 11.5     |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU  Name        Persistence-M| Bus-Id        Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan  Temp  Perf  Pwr:Usage/Cap|         Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
|                               |                      |               MIG M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
|   0  NVIDIA GeForce ...  Off  | 00000000:26:00.0  On |                  N/A |
| 34%   54C    P2    64W / 215W |   1379MiB /  7974MiB |     37%      Default |
|                               |                      |                  N/A |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
                                                                               
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes:                                                                  |
|  GPU   GI   CI        PID   Type   Process name                  GPU Memory |
|        ID   ID                                                   Usage      |
|=============================================================================|
|    0   N/A  N/A      1306      G   /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg                180MiB |
|    0   N/A  N/A      1793      G   /usr/bin/gnome-shell               48MiB |
|    0   N/A  N/A      2351      G   ...AAAAAAAAA= --shared-files       23MiB |
|    0   N/A  N/A      4412      G   ...AAAAAAAAA= --shared-files       86MiB |
|    0   N/A  N/A      5842      G   /usr/bin/nvidia-settings            0MiB |
|    0   N/A  N/A     23434      G   ...11-openjdk-amd64/bin/java        3MiB |
|    0   N/A  N/A     24307      G   ...AAAAAAAAA= --shared-files       14MiB |
|    0   N/A  N/A     24551      C   python3                          1015MiB |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

暂时没有发现代码中的问题

问题相关代码

# !gdown --id '1HPkcmQmFGu-3OknddKIa5dNDsR05lIQR' --output data.zip
# !unzip data.zip
# !ls

import numpy as np

print('Loading data ...')

data_root = './timit_11_v2/timit_11/'
train = np.load(data_root + 'train_11.npy')
train_label = np.load(data_root + 'train_label_11.npy')
test = np.load(data_root + 'test_11.npy')

print('Size of training data: {}'.format(train.shape))
print('Size of testing data: {}'.format(test.shape))

import torch
from torch.utils.data import Dataset


# torch.cuda.set_per_process_memory_fraction(1, 0)


class TIMITDataset(Dataset):
    def __init__(self, X, y=None):
        self.data = torch.from_numpy(X).float()
        if y is not None:
            y = y.astype(np.int)
            self.label = torch.LongTensor(y)
        else:
            self.label = None

    def __getitem__(self, idx):
        if self.label is not None:
            return self.data[idx], self.label[idx]
        else:
            return self.data[idx]

    def __len__(self):
        return len(self.data)


VAL_RATIO = 0.2

percent = int(train.shape[0] * (1 - VAL_RATIO))
train_x, train_y, val_x, val_y = train[:percent], train_label[:percent], train[percent:], train_label[percent:]
print('Size of training set: {}'.format(train_x.shape))
print('Size of validation set: {}'.format(val_x.shape))

BATCH_SIZE = 128

from torch.utils.data import DataLoader

train_set = TIMITDataset(train_x, train_y)
val_set = TIMITDataset(val_x, val_y)
train_loader = DataLoader(train_set, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, shuffle=True,
                          num_workers=0)  # only shuffle the training data
val_loader = DataLoader(val_set, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, shuffle=False, num_workers=0)

import gc

del train, train_label, train_x, train_y, val_x, val_y
gc.collect()

import torch
import torch.nn as nn


class Classifier(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Classifier, self).__init__()
        self.layer1 = nn.Linear(429, 1024)
        self.layer2 = nn.Linear(1024, 512)
        self.layer3 = nn.Linear(512, 128)
        self.out = nn.Linear(128, 39)

        self.act_fn = nn.Sigmoid()

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.layer1(x)
        x = self.act_fn(x)

        x = self.layer2(x)
        x = self.act_fn(x)

        x = self.layer3(x)
        x = self.act_fn(x)

        x = self.out(x)

        return x


# check device
def get_device():
    return 'cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu'


# fix random seed
def same_seeds(seed):
    torch.manual_seed(seed)
    if torch.cuda.is_available():
        torch.cuda.manual_seed(seed)
        torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(seed)
    np.random.seed(seed)
    torch.backends.cudnn.benchmark = False
    torch.backends.cudnn.deterministic = True

    # cudnn.benchmark = False
    # cudnn.enabled = False


# fix random seed for reproducibility
same_seeds(0)

# get device
device = get_device()
print(f'DEVICE: {device}')

# training parameters
num_epoch = 20  # number of training epoch
learning_rate = 0.0001  # learning rate

# the path where checkpoint saved
model_path = './model.ckpt'

# create model, define a loss function, and optimizer
model = Classifier().to(device)
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=learning_rate)

# start training

best_acc = 0.0
for epoch in range(num_epoch):
    train_acc = 0.0
    train_loss = 0.0
    val_acc = 0.0
    val_loss = 0.0

    # training
    model.train()  # set the model to training mode
    for i, data in enumerate(train_loader):
        inputs, labels = data
        inputs, labels = inputs.to(device), labels.to(device)
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        outputs = model(inputs)
        batch_loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
        _, train_pred = torch.max(outputs, 1)  # get the index of the class with the highest probability
        batch_loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()

        train_acc += (train_pred.cpu() == labels.cpu()).sum().item()
        train_loss += batch_loss.item()

    # validation
    if len(val_set) > 0:
        model.eval()  # set the model to evaluation mode
        with torch.no_grad():
            for i, data in enumerate(val_loader):
                inputs, labels = data
                inputs, labels = inputs.to(device), labels.to(device)
                outputs = model(inputs)
                batch_loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
                _, val_pred = torch.max(outputs, 1)

                val_acc += (
                        val_pred.cpu() == labels.cpu()).sum().item()  # get the index of the class with the highest probability
                val_loss += batch_loss.item()

            print('[{:03d}/{:03d}] Train Acc: {:3.6f} Loss: {:3.6f} | Val Acc: {:3.6f} loss: {:3.6f}'.format(
                epoch + 1, num_epoch, train_acc / len(train_set), train_loss / len(train_loader),
                val_acc / len(val_set), val_loss / len(val_loader)
            ))

            # if the model improves, save a checkpoint at this epoch
            if val_acc > best_acc:
                best_acc = val_acc
                torch.save(model.state_dict(), model_path)
                print('saving model with acc {:.3f}'.format(best_acc / len(val_set)))
    else:
        print('[{:03d}/{:03d}] Train Acc: {:3.6f} Loss: {:3.6f}'.format(
            epoch + 1, num_epoch, train_acc / len(train_set), train_loss / len(train_loader)
        ))

# if not validating, save the last epoch
if len(val_set) == 0:
    torch.save(model.state_dict(), model_path)
    print('saving model at last epoch')

# create testing dataset
test_set = TIMITDataset(test, None)
test_loader = DataLoader(test_set, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, shuffle=False)

# create model and load weights from checkpoint
model = Classifier().to(device)
model.load_state_dict(torch.load(model_path))

predict = []
model.eval()  # set the model to evaluation mode
with torch.no_grad():
    for i, data in enumerate(test_loader):
        inputs = data
        inputs = inputs.to(device)
        outputs = model(inputs)
        _, test_pred = torch.max(outputs, 1)  # get the index of the class with the highest probability

        for y in test_pred.cpu().numpy():
            predict.append(y)

with open('prediction.csv', 'w') as f:
    f.write('Id,Class\n')
    for i, y in enumerate(predict):
        f.write('{},{}\n'.format(i, y))

python跑显卡?没玩过,学习下