最近正在上手写spring-boot的工程，今天调整了一些东西，启动Tomcat的时候报错了，错误信息如下：
一月 03, 2022 5:00:56 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Server.服务器版本: Apache Tomcat/8.5.73
一月 03, 2022 5:00:56 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: 服务器构建: Nov 11 2021 13:14:36 UTC
一月 03, 2022 5:00:56 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: 服务器版本号: 8.5.73.0
一月 03, 2022 5:00:56 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: 操作系统名称: Windows 10
一月 03, 2022 5:00:56 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: OS.版本: 10.0
一月 03, 2022 5:00:56 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: 架构: amd64
一月 03, 2022 5:00:56 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Java 环境变量: D:\program files\Java\jdk1.8.0_211\jre
一月 03, 2022 5:00:56 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Java虚拟机版本: 1.8.0_211-b12
一月 03, 2022 5:00:56 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: JVM.供应商: Oracle Corporation
一月 03, 2022 5:00:56 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: CATALINA_BASE: D:\apache-tomcat-8.5.73
一月 03, 2022 5:00:56 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: CATALINA_HOME: D:\apache-tomcat-8.5.73
一月 03, 2022 5:00:56 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: 命令行参数： -Dcatalina.base=D:\apache-tomcat-8.5.73
一月 03, 2022 5:00:56 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: 命令行参数： -Dcatalina.home=D:\apache-tomcat-8.5.73
一月 03, 2022 5:00:56 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: 命令行参数： -Dwtp.deploy=D:\apache-tomcat-8.5.73\wtpwebapps
一月 03, 2022 5:00:56 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: 命令行参数： -Djava.endorsed.dirs=D:\apache-tomcat-8.5.73\endorsed
一月 03, 2022 5:00:56 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: 命令行参数： -Dfile.encoding=GBK
一月 03, 2022 5:00:56 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent
信息: 在java.library.path:[D:\program files\Java\jdk1.8.0_211\bin;C:\WINDOWS\Sun\Java\bin;C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;D:/program files/Java/jdk-17.0.1/bin/server;D:/program files/Java/jdk-17.0.1/bin;E:\Program Files (x86)\Embarcadero\RAD Studio\7.0\bin;C:\Users\Public\Documents\RAD Studio\7.0\Bpl;E:\app\phaet\product\11.2.0\dbhome_2\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0;C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH;C:\Program Files (x86)\NVIDIA Corporation\PhysX\Common;C:\Program Files\NVIDIA Corporation\NVIDIA NvDLISR;C:\Program Files\Microsoft\Web Platform Installer;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v1.0;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\110\Tools\Binn;C:\Program Files\dotnet;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\130\Tools\Binn;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\130\Tools\Binn;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\130\DTS\Binn;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\130\DTS\Binn;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\Client SDK\ODBC\130\Tools\Binn;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\150\DTS\Binn;E:\Program Files\TortoiseSVN\bin;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\Client SDK\ODBC\170\Tools\Binn;E:\Program Files\PuTTY;C:\Program Files\Azure Data Studio\bin;C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\WINDOWS\System32\Wbem;C:\WINDOWS\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0;C:\WINDOWS\System32\OpenSSH;D:\program files\Java\jdk-17.0.1\bin;D:\program files\Java\jdk-17.0.1\jre\bin;C:\Users\phaet\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps;C:\Users\phaet.dotnet\tools;C:\Program Files\Azure Data Studio\bin;E:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft VS Code\bin;D:\Maven\bin;;C:\WINDOWS\system32;;.]上找不到基于APR的Apache Tomcat本机库，该库允许在生产环境中获得最佳性能
一月 03, 2022 5:00:56 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
信息: 初始化协议处理器 ["http-nio-8080"]
一月 03, 2022 5:00:57 下午 org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool getSharedSelector
信息: Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
一月 03, 2022 5:00:57 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
信息: Initialization processed in 1418 ms
一月 03, 2022 5:00:57 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
信息: 正在启动服务[Catalina]
一月 03, 2022 5:00:57 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
信息: 正在启动 Servlet 引擎：[Apache Tomcat/8.5.73]
一月 03, 2022 5:00:57 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
严重: 子容器启动失败
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 无法启动组件[StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/myproject]]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:942)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:833)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1427)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1417)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 无法启动组件[StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/myproject]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198)
... 6 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: jakarta/servlet/ServletContainerInitializer
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:763)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:468)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:74)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:369)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:363)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:362)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:348)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1359)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1223)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:348)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebappServiceLoader.loadServices(WebappServiceLoader.java:232)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebappServiceLoader.load(WebappServiceLoader.java:203)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processServletContainerInitializers(ContextConfig.java:1587)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1088)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:779)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:299)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5130)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
... 6 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: jakarta.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:382)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
... 32 more
一月 03, 2022 5:00:57 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
严重: 子容器启动失败
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 子容器启动失败
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:942)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:263)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:421)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:763)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:688)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:345)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:476)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 子容器启动失败
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:953)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:833)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1427)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1417)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 无法启动组件[StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/myproject]]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:942)
... 8 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 无法启动组件[StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/myproject]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198)
... 6 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: jakarta/servlet/ServletContainerInitializer
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:763)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:468)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:74)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:369)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:363)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:362)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:348)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1359)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1223)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:348)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebappServiceLoader.loadServices(WebappServiceLoader.java:232)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebappServiceLoader.load(WebappServiceLoader.java:203)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processServletContainerInitializers(ContextConfig.java:1587)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1088)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:779)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:299)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5130)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
... 6 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: jakarta.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:382)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
... 32 more
一月 03, 2022 5:00:57 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
严重: 所必需的服务组件启动失败，所以无法启动Tomcat
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 子容器启动失败
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:953)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:263)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:421)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:763)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:688)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:345)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:476)
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 子容器启动失败
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:942)
... 13 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 子容器启动失败
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:953)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:833)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1427)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1417)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 无法启动组件[StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/myproject]]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:942)
... 8 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 无法启动组件[StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/myproject]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198)
... 6 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: jakarta/servlet/ServletContainerInitializer
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:763)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:468)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:74)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:369)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:363)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:362)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:348)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1359)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1223)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:348)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebappServiceLoader.loadServices(WebappServiceLoader.java:232)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebappServiceLoader.load(WebappServiceLoader.java:203)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processServletContainerInitializers(ContextConfig.java:1587)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1088)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:779)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:299)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5130)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
... 6 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: jakarta.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:382)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
... 32 more
一月 03, 2022 5:00:57 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause
信息: 暂停ProtocolHandler["http-nio-8080"]
一月 03, 2022 5:00:57 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService stopInternal
信息: 正在停止服务[Catalina]
一月 03, 2022 5:00:57 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy
信息: 正在摧毁协议处理器 ["http-nio-8080"]
tomcat的jdk配置与idea里面的JDK版本不一致。
1、信息: 在java.library.path:[D:\program files\Java\jdk1.8.0_211\bin;C:\WINDOWS\Sun\Java\bin;C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;D:/program files/Java/jdk-17.0.1/bin/server;D:/program files/Java/jdk-17.0.1/bin;
2、Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: jakarta.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer
依赖包导入了吗
问题已解决，是我导入的tomcat-websocket.jar包版本过高，我用的tomcat是8.5的，导入了10的包