设计一个程序,把连接字符串保存在硬盘里,每次启动程序的时候可以读取该字符串,用来连接数据库。由于连接字符串里有用户名和密码等信息,必须加密保存,读取时解密。麻烦带代码,详细一点,感激
可以用DES加密解密,新建一个Crypt.cs文件,贴入下面的代码
using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
/// <summary>
/// 加密解密类
/// </summary>
public class Crypt
{
private static string deskey = "12344321";//密钥,长度为8个字符
/// <summary>
/// DEC 加密过程
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pToDecrypt">被解密的字符串</param>
/// <returns>返回被解密的字符串</returns>
public static string Encrypt(string pToEncrypt)
{
//访问数据加密标准(DES)算法的加密服务提供程序 (CSP) 版本的包装对象
DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
des.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(deskey); //建立加密对象的密钥和偏移量
des.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(deskey); //原文使用ASCIIEncoding.ASCII方法的GetBytes方法
byte[] inputByteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(pToEncrypt);//把字符串放到byte数组中
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();//创建其支持存储区为内存的流
//定义将数据流链接到加密转换的流
CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
cs.FlushFinalBlock();
//上面已经完成了把加密后的结果放到内存中去
StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder();
foreach (byte b in ms.ToArray())
{
ret.AppendFormat("{0:X2}", b);
}
ret.ToString();
return ret.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// DEC 解密过程
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pToDecrypt">被解密的字符串</param>
/// <returns>返回被解密的字符串</returns>
public static string Decrypt(string pToDecrypt)
{
DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
byte[] inputByteArray = new byte[pToDecrypt.Length / 2];
for (int x = 0; x < pToDecrypt.Length / 2; x++)
{
int i = (Convert.ToInt32(pToDecrypt.Substring(x * 2, 2), 16));
inputByteArray[x] = (byte)i;
}
des.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(deskey); //建立加密对象的密钥和偏移量,此值重要,不能修改
des.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(deskey);
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
cs.FlushFinalBlock();
//建立StringBuild对象,createDecrypt使用的是流对象,必须把解密后的文本变成流对象
StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder();
return System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray());
}
}
使用示例
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (textBox1.Text == "") { MessageBox.Show("待加密字符串不能为空!");textBox1.Focus();return; }
textBox2.Text = Crypt.Encrypt(textBox1.Text);
}
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (textBox2.Text == "") { MessageBox.Show("待解密字符串不能为空!"); textBox1.Focus(); return; }
textBox1.Text = Crypt.Decrypt(textBox2.Text);
}
有帮助麻烦点下【采纳该答案】,谢谢~~有其他问题可以继续交流~