求助：RSA加密发送http请求失败
菜鸟求助，这个接口怎样加密，才能发送请求成功，自己搞了半天也没解决。最好把加密代码提供下，感觉不尽！
接口信息：
测试接口地址 URL: http://221.13.13.133:21974
请求方式：POST
Content-Type：application/x-www-form-urlencoded
请求参数：
unitCode:软件服务商统一社会信用代码
projectId:项目ID
data: 加密后的数据
数据加密说明：
接口平台为每个接入平台颁发一个数字证书（一对公私钥），接入平台必须通过数字证书的公钥对上行数据进行RSA加密 后再进行Base64编码后提交。 签名加密规则：
- 加密算法RSA密钥位数1024；
- 签名算法SHA256WithRSA；
- 加解密Cipher算法：RAS/ECB/PKCS1Padding；
- 加密原始数据为JSON字符串；
- 加密最终为Base64编码数据；字符串统一采用UTF-8编码格式。
测试数据：
projectId:1270995441467150337
unitCode：9133011009519461XC
data: {"address":"安徽宿州","authType":"1","backPhoto":"https://uniubi-aiot.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/device/84E0F424B99851FA/20210217083909_243_rgb.jpg","educationCode":"6","frontPhoto":"https://uniubi-aiot.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/device/84E0F424B99851FA/20210217083909_243_rgb.jpg","headImageUrl":"https://uniubi-aiot.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/device/84E0F424B99851FA/20210217083909_243_rgb.jpg","idCard":"340881199705260330","majorHistoryB":false,"nation":"汉族","personType":"03","phone":"15988776666","signOrg":"杭州市上城区公安局","trueName":"严佳勇","validityPeriod":"2012010120200101"}
公钥：MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCXGI8/U6r8m8bxrF+nb3ONgEUgcykJyo7ZyrAfzX8pbU/t58p89B5O2+zM2ArKBfX5krnUfdMM4DNhPh6HaR+TIFB6qbNCoaQY2IUP9RfsC/vo0Yyz7hZjrThwy+fLfQxZz5jCnrND4lUfKYk8Zh+SzFIsO4HOnsFiGOTIepyOtQIDAQAB
私钥：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
package com.example.demo1;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class TestRSA
{
/**
* 测试方法
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
String publicKey = "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCXGI8/U6r8m8bxrF+nb3ONgEUgcykJyo7ZyrAfzX8pbU/t58p89B5O2+zM2ArKBfX5krnUfdMM4DNhPh6HaR+TIFB6qbNCoaQY2IUP9RfsC/vo0Yyz7hZjrThwy+fLfQxZz5jCnrND4lUfKYk8Zh+SzFIsO4HOnsFiGOTIepyOtQIDAQAB";
String privateKey = "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";
String str = "{\"address\":\"安徽宿州\",\"authType\":\"1\",\"backPhoto\":\"https://uniubi-aiot.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/device/84E0F424B99851FA/20210217083909_243_rgb.jpg\",\"educationCode\":\"6\",\"frontPhoto\":\"https://uniubi-aiot.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/device/84E0F424B99851FA/20210217083909_243_rgb.jpg\",\"headImageUrl\":\"https://uniubi-aiot.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/device/84E0F424B99851FA/20210217083909_243_rgb.jpg\",\"idCard\":\"340881199705260330\",\"majorHistoryB\":false,\"nation\":\"汉族\",\"personType\":\"03\",\"phone\":\"15988776666\",\"signOrg\":\"杭州市上城区公安局\",\"trueName\":\"严佳勇\",\"validityPeriod\":\"2012010120200101\"}";
// 公钥加密，私钥解密
String enStr1 = TestRSA.encryptByPublicKey(str, publicKey);
System.out.println("公钥加密后：" + enStr1);
String deStr1 = TestRSA.decryptByPrivateKey(enStr1, privateKey);
System.out.println("私钥解密后：" + deStr1);
// 产生签名
String sign = sign(enStr1, privateKey);
System.out.println("签名:" + sign);
// 验证签名
boolean status = verify(enStr1, publicKey, sign);
System.out.println("状态:" + status);
}
//定义加密方式
public static final String KEY_RSA = "RSA";
//定义公钥关键词
public static final String KEY_RSA_PUBLICKEY = "RSAPublicKey";
//定义私钥关键词
public static final String KEY_RSA_PRIVATEKEY = "RSAPrivateKey";
//定义签名算法
private final static String KEY_RSA_SIGNATURE = "SHA256WithRSA";
/**
* **
* RSA最大加密大小
*/
private final static int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 117;
/**
* **
* RSA最大解密大小
*/
private final static int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = 128;
/**
* 生成公私密钥对
*/
public static Map<String, Object> init()
{
Map<String, Object> map = null;
try
{
KeyPairGenerator generator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_RSA);
//设置密钥对的bit数，越大越安全，但速度减慢，一般使用512或1024
generator.initialize(1024);
KeyPair keyPair = generator.generateKeyPair();
// 获取公钥
RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
// 获取私钥
RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
// 将密钥对封装为Map
map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put(KEY_RSA_PUBLICKEY, publicKey);
map.put(KEY_RSA_PRIVATEKEY, privateKey);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return map;
}
/**
* 获取Base64编码的公钥字符串
*/
public static String getPublicKey(Map<String, Object> map)
{
String str = "";
Key key = (Key) map.get(KEY_RSA_PUBLICKEY);
str = encryptBase64(key.getEncoded());
return str;
}
/**
* 获取Base64编码的私钥字符串
*/
public static String getPrivateKey(Map<String, Object> map)
{
String str = "";
Key key = (Key) map.get(KEY_RSA_PRIVATEKEY);
str = encryptBase64(key.getEncoded());
return str;
}
/**
* BASE64 解码
*
* @param key 需要Base64解码的字符串
* @return 字节数组
*/
public static byte[] decryptBase64(String key)
{
return Base64.getDecoder().decode(key);
}
/**
* BASE64 编码
*
* @param key 需要Base64编码的字节数组
* @return 字符串
*/
public static String encryptBase64(byte[] key)
{
return new String(Base64.getEncoder().encode(key));
}
/**
* 公钥加密
*
* @param encryptingStr
* @param publicKeyStr
* @return
*/
public static String encryptByPublicKey(String encryptingStr, String publicKeyStr)
{
try
{
// 将公钥由字符串转为UTF-8格式的字节数组
byte[] publicKeyBytes = decryptBase64(publicKeyStr);
// 获得公钥
X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(publicKeyBytes);
// 取得待加密数据
byte[] data = encryptingStr.getBytes("UTF-8");
KeyFactory factory;
factory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_RSA);
PublicKey publicKey = factory.generatePublic(keySpec);
// 对数据加密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(factory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
// 返回加密后由Base64编码的加密信息
int inputLen = data.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 对数据分段解密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0)
{
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK)
{
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
} else
{
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return encryptBase64(decryptedData);
} catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 私钥解密
*
* @param encryptedStr
* @param privateKeyStr
* @return
*/
public static String decryptByPrivateKey(String encryptedStr, String privateKeyStr)
{
try
{
// 对私钥解密
byte[] privateKeyBytes = decryptBase64(privateKeyStr);
// 获得私钥
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(privateKeyBytes);
// 获得待解密数据
byte[] data = decryptBase64(encryptedStr);
KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_RSA);
PrivateKey privateKey = factory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
// 对数据解密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(factory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
// 返回UTF-8编码的解密信息
int inputLen = data.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 对数据分段解密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0)
{
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK)
{
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
} else
{
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return new String(decryptedData, "UTF-8");
} catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 私钥加密
*
* @param encryptingStr
* @param privateKeyStr
* @return
*/
public static String encryptByPrivateKey(String encryptingStr, String privateKeyStr)
{
try
{
byte[] privateKeyBytes = decryptBase64(privateKeyStr);
// 获得私钥
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(privateKeyBytes);
// 取得待加密数据
byte[] data = encryptingStr.getBytes("UTF-8");
KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_RSA);
PrivateKey privateKey = factory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
// 对数据加密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(factory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
// 返回加密后由Base64编码的加密信息
int inputLen = data.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 对数据分段解密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0)
{
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK)
{
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
} else
{
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return encryptBase64(decryptedData);
} catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 公钥解密
*
* @param encryptedStr
* @param publicKeyStr
* @return
*/
public static String decryptByPublicKey(String encryptedStr, String publicKeyStr)
{
try
{
// 对公钥解密
byte[] publicKeyBytes = decryptBase64(publicKeyStr);
// 取得公钥
X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(publicKeyBytes);
// 取得待加密数据
byte[] data = decryptBase64(encryptedStr);
KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_RSA);
PublicKey publicKey = factory.generatePublic(keySpec);
// 对数据解密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(factory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
// 返回UTF-8编码的解密信息
int inputLen = data.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 对数据分段解密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0)
{
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK)
{
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
} else
{
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return new String(decryptedData, "UTF-8");
} catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 用私钥对加密数据进行签名
*
* @param encryptedStr
* @param privateKey
* @return
*/
public static String sign(String encryptedStr, String privateKey)
{
String str = "";
try
{
//将私钥加密数据字符串转换为字节数组
byte[] data = encryptedStr.getBytes();
// 解密由base64编码的私钥
byte[] bytes = decryptBase64(privateKey);
// 构造PKCS8EncodedKeySpec对象
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(bytes);
// 指定的加密算法
KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_RSA);
// 取私钥对象
PrivateKey key = factory.generatePrivate(pkcs);
// 用私钥对信息生成数字签名
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(KEY_RSA_SIGNATURE);
signature.initSign(key);
signature.update(data);
str = encryptBase64(signature.sign());
} catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return str;
}
/**
* 校验数字签名
*
* @param encryptedStr
* @param publicKey
* @param sign
* @return 校验成功返回true，失败返回false
*/
public static boolean verify(String encryptedStr, String publicKey, String sign)
{
boolean flag = false;
try
{
//将私钥加密数据字符串转换为字节数组
byte[] data = encryptedStr.getBytes();
// 解密由base64编码的公钥
byte[] bytes = decryptBase64(publicKey);
// 构造X509EncodedKeySpec对象
X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(bytes);
// 指定的加密算法
KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_RSA);
// 取公钥对象
PublicKey key = factory.generatePublic(keySpec);
// 用公钥验证数字签名
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(KEY_RSA_SIGNATURE);
signature.initVerify(key);
signature.update(data);
flag = signature.verify(decryptBase64(sign));
} catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return flag;
}
}
加密代码
加密数据 后台接收数据前需要解密数据，否则接收不到数据