报错信息主要是这两条: ①严重: 子容器启动失败 java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 初始化组件[org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet@1796c749]失败。 ②Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: error in opening zip file
你这打的包是zip，还是war文件，好像是解压失败。
应该是项目缺少Jar包，仔细检查下项目的依赖是否有问题，缺失jar包的话，手动拷贝进去。
可以用你编译目录下的依赖jar包，去对比tomcat ，webapps下面的项目包下的jar数量，名称
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五月 20, 2021 5:05:40 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Server.服务器版本: Apache Tomcat/8.5.65
五月 20, 2021 5:05:40 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: 服务器构建: Mar 30 2021 12:28:40 UTC
五月 20, 2021 5:05:40 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: 服务器版本号: 8.5.65.0
五月 20, 2021 5:05:40 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: 操作系统名称: Windows 10
五月 20, 2021 5:05:40 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: OS.版本: 10.0
五月 20, 2021 5:05:40 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: 架构: amd64
五月 20, 2021 5:05:40 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Java 环境变量: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\jre
五月 20, 2021 5:05:40 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Java虚拟机版本: 1.8.0_101-b13
五月 20, 2021 5:05:40 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: JVM.供应商: Oracle Corporation
五月 20, 2021 5:05:40 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: CATALINA_BASE: D:\project\java\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0
五月 20, 2021 5:05:40 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: CATALINA_HOME: D:\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-8.5.65
五月 20, 2021 5:05:40 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: 命令行参数： -Dcatalina.base=D:\project\java\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0
五月 20, 2021 5:05:40 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: 命令行参数： -Dcatalina.home=D:\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-8.5.65
五月 20, 2021 5:05:40 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: 命令行参数： -Dwtp.deploy=D:\project\java\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps
五月 20, 2021 5:05:40 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: 命令行参数： -Djava.endorsed.dirs=D:\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-8.5.65\endorsed
五月 20, 2021 5:05:40 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: 命令行参数： -Dfile.encoding=GBK
五月 20, 2021 5:05:40 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent
信息: 在java.library.path:[C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\bin;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:/Users/11935/.p2/pool/plugins/org.eclipse.justj.openjdk.hotspot.jre.full.win32.x86_64_15.0.1.v20201027-0507/jre/bin/server;C:/Users/11935/.p2/pool/plugins/org.eclipse.justj.openjdk.hotspot.jre.full.win32.x86_64_15.0.1.v20201027-0507/jre/bin;C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\;C:\Program Files (x86)\NVIDIA Corporation\PhysX\Common;C:\Program Files\NVIDIA Corporation\NVIDIA NvDLISR;C:\Users\11935\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\bin;C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 8.0\bin;;C:\Users\11935\Desktop;;.]上找不到基于APR的Apache Tomcat本机库，该库允许在生产环境中获得最佳性能
五月 20, 2021 5:05:41 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
信息: 初始化协议处理器 ["http-nio-8080"]
五月 20, 2021 5:05:42 下午 org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool getSharedSelector
信息: Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
五月 20, 2021 5:05:42 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
信息: Initialization processed in 2144 ms
五月 20, 2021 5:05:42 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
信息: 正在启动服务[Catalina]
五月 20, 2021 5:05:42 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
信息: 正在启动 Servlet 引擎：[Apache Tomcat/8.5.65]
五月 20, 2021 5:05:42 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
严重: 子容器启动失败
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 初始化组件[org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet@40de2b9e]失败。
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:931)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:841)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1412)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1402)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 初始化组件[org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet@40de2b9e]失败。
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:139)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:173)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.startInternal(StandardRoot.java:723)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:4819)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:4955)
... 7 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.util.zip.ZipException: error in opening zip file
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:142)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:136)
... 12 more
Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: error in opening zip file
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.open(Native Method)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:219)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:149)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:166)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:130)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.compat.JreCompat.jarFileNewInstance(JreCompat.java:202)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.compat.JreCompat.jarFileNewInstance(JreCompat.java:187)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:139)
... 13 more
五月 20, 2021 5:05:42 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
严重: 子容器启动失败
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 子容器启动失败
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:931)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:766)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:688)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:342)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:473)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 子容器启动失败
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:942)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:841)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1412)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1402)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 初始化组件[org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet@40de2b9e]失败。
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:931)
... 8 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 初始化组件[org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet@40de2b9e]失败。
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:139)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:173)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.startInternal(StandardRoot.java:723)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:4819)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:4955)
... 7 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.util.zip.ZipException: error in opening zip file
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:142)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:136)
... 12 more
Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: error in opening zip file
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.open(Native Method)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:219)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:149)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:166)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:130)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.compat.JreCompat.jarFileNewInstance(JreCompat.java:202)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.compat.JreCompat.jarFileNewInstance(JreCompat.java:187)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:139)
... 13 more
五月 20, 2021 5:05:42 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
严重: 所必需的服务组件启动失败，所以无法启动Tomcat
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 子容器启动失败
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:942)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:766)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:688)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:342)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:473)
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 子容器启动失败
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:931)
... 13 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 子容器启动失败
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:942)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:841)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1412)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1402)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 初始化组件[org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet@40de2b9e]失败。
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:931)
... 8 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 初始化组件[org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet@40de2b9e]失败。
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:139)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:173)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.startInternal(StandardRoot.java:723)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:4819)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:4955)
... 7 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.util.zip.ZipException: error in opening zip file
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:142)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:136)
... 12 more
Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: error in opening zip file
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.open(Native Method)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:219)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:149)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:166)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:130)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.compat.JreCompat.jarFileNewInstance(JreCompat.java:202)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.compat.JreCompat.jarFileNewInstance(JreCompat.java:187)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:139)
... 13 more
五月 20, 2021 5:05:42 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause
信息: 暂停ProtocolHandler["http-nio-8080"]
五月 20, 2021 5:05:42 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService stopInternal
信息: 正在停止服务[Catalina]
五月 20, 2021 5:05:42 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy
信息: 正在摧毁协议处理器 ["http-nio-8080"]
项目图标上有感叹号，但是内部的文件树没有感叹号。找了一晚上也不知道为什么，萌新崩溃。
真让人头大啊。