如何告诉 CPAN 安装所有的依赖项？

How do I tell CPAN to install all dependencies?

I tried setting these in cpan:

cpan> o conf prerequisites_policy follow
cpan> o conf commit

I still had to answer "y" a couple of times (but fewer than before it feels like).

Is there a way to get it to always go ahead and install? I want to make it unattended.

It would seem that I want a flag to always trust CPAN to do the right thing, and if it suggests an answer I would like to follow it (always hit Enter when it asks something).

Here is the one-liner making these changes permanent including automatic first-time CPAN configuration:

perl -MCPAN -e 'my $c = "CPAN::HandleConfig"; $c->load(doit => 1, autoconfig => 1); $c->edit(prerequisites_policy => "follow"); $c->edit(build_requires_install_policy => "yes"); $c->commit'

Or combine it with local::lib module for non-privileged users:

perl -MCPAN -Mlocal::lib=~/perl5 -e 'my $c = "CPAN::HandleConfig"; $c->load(doit => 1, autoconfig => 1); $c->edit(prerequisites_policy => "follow"); $c->edit(build_requires_install_policy => "yes"); $c->commit'

Run it before using the CPAN shell or whatever.

Set

prerequisites_policy

in the configuration.

See Config Variables.

Maybe it's related to ExtUtils::AutoInstall or Module::AutoInstall being used. Try setting the PERL_AUTOINSTALL environment variable. (Cf. the documentation of those modules.)

Personally I have only tried a couple of times to modify the settings in that way and have actually found it easier to drop into the CPAN.pm shell by giving cpan no arguments, then configuring CPAN.pm from the interactive prompt:

$ cpan
cpan> o conf init

This will initiate the CPAN.pm interfaces configuration utility. Simply run through it and specify "follow" where you need to (I forget the question offhand), and you should be good to go.

Try setting PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT like so:

PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT=1 perl -MCPAN -e 'install My::Module'

It should make CPAN answer the default to all prompts.

Here's what I'm pretty sure you're looking for:

cpan> o conf prerequisites_policy follow
cpan> o conf commit

Changing the following parameter on top of prerequisites_policy follows.

cpan> o conf prerequisites_policy 'follow'
cpan> o conf build_requires_install_policy yes
cpan> o conf commit

This will change it from "ask/yes" to "yes" and stop it asking you.

The latest and greatest answer to this question is to use cpanm instead (also referred to as App::cpanminus or cpanminus)!

DESCRIPTION

cpanminus is a script to get, unpack, build and install modules from CPAN and does nothing else.

It's dependency free (can bootstrap itself), requires zero configuration, and stands alone. When running, it requires only 10MB of RAM.

To bootstrap install it:

curl -L http://cpanmin.us | perl - --sudo App::cpanminus

or if you are using perlbrew simply

perlbrew install-cpanm

or from cpan itself:

cpan install App::cpanminus

From then on install modules by executing (as root if necessary)

cpanm Foo::Bar

I found this to be, by far, the quickest and most reliable way to install CPAN modules:

yes | perl -MCPAN -e "CPAN::Shell->notest(qw!install Your::Module!)"

I'm writing this for benefit of people who may have come to this page searching for a way to install all module dependencies needed by a particular perl script. I wrote a script for that:

It should be run as ./installdep.pl yourscript.pl

#!/usr/bin/perl
`sudo apt install cpanminus`;
while (<>) {
    if (/USE /i)
    {
        my $line=$_;
        $line=~ s/\s//g;
        $line=~ /^(.*)\./;
        $line=~ s/\;//;
        $line=~s/^USE//i;
        $line=~s/lib.*//i;
        $line=~s/feature.*//i;
        $line=~s/strict//i;
        $line=~s/warnings//i;
        $line =~ s/^(.*)\(.*/$1/;
        unless ($line eq '') {
        my $cmd='sudo cpanm '.$line;
        print "Installing $line \n";
        open my $cmd_fh, "$cmd |";
        while (<$cmd_fh>) {
          print "$_";
        }
        close $cmd_fh;
        print "\n";
    }
    }
}

This will use cpanminus to install all module dependencies required by your script. If cpanm isnt installed, it will install it.