服务器 PowerEdge R610
CPU:双路 Xeon E5620
内存:16G
系统安装ISO:CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1804.iso
安装系统后操作
yum install bash-completion -y
yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel zlib-devel sqlite-devel
yum groupinstall development tools
yum install cmake ncurses ncurses-devel -y
yum install epel-release
yum install centos-release-xen
yum update #这里会更新内核到 Linux 4.9.127-32.el7.x86_64
yum install xen
然后重启后,进系统在有 Xen hypervisor 字样的启动项就无法进系统,会自动重启
而在没有 Xen hypervisor 启动项是可以正常进系统的,下面是系统自动生成的grub.cfg ,求高手帮忙分析原因
还有,我在自己家的电脑试的时候,使用同样的步骤是可以正常进入系统,所不同的家里的电脑使用的安装是 CentOS-7-x86_64-LiveGNOME-1708.iso
#
#
#
set pager=1
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
load_env
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
set default="${next_entry}"
set next_entry=
save_env next_entry
set boot_once=true
else
set default="${saved_entry}"
fi
if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
menuentry_id_option=""
fi
export menuentry_id_option
if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi
function savedefault {
if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
saved_entry="${chosen}"
save_env saved_entry
fi
}
function load_video {
if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
insmod all_video
else
insmod efi_gop
insmod efi_uga
insmod ieee1275_fb
insmod vbe
insmod vga
insmod video_bochs
insmod video_cirrus
fi
}
terminal_output console
if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
set timeout_style=menu
set timeout=5
else
set timeout=5
fi
set tuned_params=""
set tuned_initrd=""
if [ -f ${prefix}/user.cfg ]; then
source ${prefix}/user.cfg
if [ -n "${GRUB2_PASSWORD}" ]; then
set superusers="root"
export superusers
password_pbkdf2 root ${GRUB2_PASSWORD}
fi
fi
menuentry 'CentOS Linux, with Xen hypervisor' --class centos --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --class xen $menuentry_id_option 'xen-gnulinux-simple-b3016e8b-ad70-45a5-aa25-51cefb7e849e' {
insmod part_msdos
insmod xfs
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 --hint='hd0,msdos1' 0fae79e6-d842-488c-990b-0d9d811ab596
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0fae79e6-d842-488c-990b-0d9d811ab596
fi
echo 'Loading Xen 4.8.4.43.ge52ec4b787-1.el7 ...'
if [ "$grub_platform" = "pc" -o "$grub_platform" = "" ]; then
xen_rm_opts=
else
xen_rm_opts="no-real-mode edd=off"
fi
multiboot /xen-4.8.4.43.ge52ec4b787-1.el7.gz placeholder dom0_mem=1024M,max:1024M cpuinfo com1=115200,8n1 console=com1,tty loglvl=all guest_loglvl=all ${xen_rm_opts}
echo 'Loading Linux 4.9.127-32.el7.x86_64 ...'
module /vmlinuz-4.9.127-32.el7.x86_64 placeholder root=/dev/mapper/centos-root ro rd.lvm.lv=centos/root rd.lvm.lv=centos/swap console=hvc0 earlyprintk=xen nomodeset
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
module --nounzip /initramfs-4.9.127-32.el7.x86_64.img
}
submenu 'Advanced options for CentOS Linux (with Xen hypervisor)' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-b3016e8b-ad70-45a5-aa25-51cefb7e849e' {
submenu 'Xen hypervisor, version 4.8.4.43.ge52ec4b787-1.el7' $menuentry_id_option 'xen-hypervisor-4.8.4.43.ge52ec4b787-1.el7-b3016e8b-ad70-45a5-aa25-51cefb7e849e' {
menuentry 'CentOS Linux, with Xen 4.8.4.43.ge52ec4b787-1.el7 and Linux 4.9.127-32.el7.x86_64' --class centos --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --class xen $menuentry_id_option 'xen-gnulinux-4.9.127-32.el7.x86_64-advanced-b3016e8b-ad70-45a5-aa25-51cefb7e849e' {
insmod part_msdos
insmod xfs
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 --hint='hd0,msdos1' 0fae79e6-d842-488c-990b-0d9d811ab596
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0fae79e6-d842-488c-990b-0d9d811ab596
fi
echo 'Loading Xen 4.8.4.43.ge52ec4b787-1.el7 ...'
if [ "$grub_platform" = "pc" -o "$grub_platform" = "" ]; then
xen_rm_opts=
else
xen_rm_opts="no-real-mode edd=off"
fi
multiboot /xen-4.8.4.43.ge52ec4b787-1.el7.gz placeholder dom0_mem=1024M,max:1024M cpuinfo com1=115200,8n1 console=com1,tty loglvl=all guest_loglvl=all ${xen_rm_opts}
echo 'Loading Linux 4.9.127-32.el7.x86_64 ...'
module /vmlinuz-4.9.127-32.el7.x86_64 placeholder root=/dev/mapper/centos-root ro rd.lvm.lv=centos/root rd.lvm.lv=centos/swap console=hvc0 earlyprintk=xen nomodeset
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
module --nounzip /initramfs-4.9.127-32.el7.x86_64.img
}
}
submenu 'Xen hypervisor, version 4.8.4.43.ge52ec4b787-1.el7.config' $menuentry_id_option 'xen-hypervisor-4.8.4.43.ge52ec4b787-1.el7.config-b3016e8b-ad70-45a5-aa25-51cefb7e849e' {
menuentry 'CentOS Linux, with Xen 4.8.4.43.ge52ec4b787-1.el7.config and Linux 4.9.127-32.el7.x86_64' --class centos --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --class xen $menuentry_id_option 'xen-gnulinux-4.9.127-32.el7.x86_64-advanced-b3016e8b-ad70-45a5-aa25-51cefb7e849e' {
insmod part_msdos
insmod xfs
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 --hint='hd0,msdos1' 0fae79e6-d842-488c-990b-0d9d811ab596
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0fae79e6-d842-488c-990b-0d9d811ab596
fi
echo 'Loading Xen 4.8.4.43.ge52ec4b787-1.el7.config ...'
if [ "$grub_platform" = "pc" -o "$grub_platform" = "" ]; then
xen_rm_opts=
else
xen_rm_opts="no-real-mode edd=off"
fi
multiboot /xen-4.8.4.43.ge52ec4b787-1.el7.config placeholder dom0_mem=1024M,max:1024M cpuinfo com1=115200,8n1 console=com1,tty loglvl=all guest_loglvl=all ${xen_rm_opts}
echo 'Loading Linux 4.9.127-32.el7.x86_64 ...'
module /vmlinuz-4.9.127-32.el7.x86_64 placeholder root=/dev/mapper/centos-root ro rd.lvm.lv=centos/root rd.lvm.lv=centos/swap console=hvc0 earlyprintk=xen nomodeset
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
module --nounzip /initramfs-4.9.127-32.el7.x86_64.img
}
}
submenu 'Xen hypervisor, version xen' $menuentry_id_option 'xen-hypervisor-xen-b3016e8b-ad70-45a5-aa25-51cefb7e849e' {
menuentry 'CentOS Linux, with Xen xen and Linux 4.9.127-32.el7.x86_64' --class centos --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --class xen $menuentry_id_option 'xen-gnulinux-4.9.127-32.el7.x86_64-advanced-b3016e8b-ad70-45a5-aa25-51cefb7e849e' {
insmod part_msdos
insmod xfs
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 --hint='hd0,msdos1' 0fae79e6-d842-488c-990b-0d9d811ab596
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0fae79e6-d842-488c-990b-0d9d811ab596
fi
echo 'Loading Xen xen ...'
if [ "$grub_platform" = "pc" -o "$grub_platform" = "" ]; then
xen_rm_opts=
else
xen_rm_opts="no-real-mode edd=off"
fi
multiboot /xen.gz placeholder dom0_mem=1024M,max:1024M cpuinfo com1=115200,8n1 console=com1,tty loglvl=all guest_loglvl=all ${xen_rm_opts}
echo 'Loading Linux 4.9.127-32.el7.x86_64 ...'
module /vmlinuz-4.9.127-32.el7.x86_64 placeholder root=/dev/mapper/centos-root ro rd.lvm.lv=centos/root rd.lvm.lv=centos/swap console=hvc0 earlyprintk=xen nomodeset
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
module --nounzip /initramfs-4.9.127-32.el7.x86_64.img
}
}
}
menuentry 'CentOS Linux (4.9.127-32.el7.x86_64) 7 (Core)' --class centos --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --unrestricted $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.9.127-32.el7.x86_64-advanced-b3016e8b-ad70-45a5-aa25-51cefb7e849e' {
load_video
set gfxpayload=keep
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod xfs
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 --hint='hd0,msdos1' 0fae79e6-d842-488c-990b-0d9d811ab596
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0fae79e6-d842-488c-990b-0d9d811ab596
fi
linux16 /vmlinuz-4.9.127-32.el7.x86_64 root=/dev/mapper/centos-root ro rd.lvm.lv=centos/root rd.lvm.lv=centos/swap
initrd16 /initramfs-4.9.127-32.el7.x86_64.img
}
menuentry 'CentOS Linux (3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64) 7 (Core)' --class centos --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --unrestricted $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64-advanced-b3016e8b-ad70-45a5-aa25-51cefb7e849e' {
load_video
set gfxpayload=keep
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod xfs
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 --hint='hd0,msdos1' 0fae79e6-d842-488c-990b-0d9d811ab596
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0fae79e6-d842-488c-990b-0d9d811ab596
fi
linux16 /vmlinuz-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64 root=/dev/mapper/centos-root ro rd.lvm.lv=centos/root rd.lvm.lv=centos/swap
initrd16 /initramfs-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.img
}
menuentry 'CentOS Linux (0-rescue-68db3f1206284d85bb73169c49c4222a) 7 (Core)' --class centos --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --unrestricted $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-0-rescue-68db3f1206284d85bb73169c49c4222a-advanced-b3016e8b-ad70-45a5-aa25-51cefb7e849e' {
load_video
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod xfs
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 --hint='hd0,msdos1' 0fae79e6-d842-488c-990b-0d9d811ab596
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0fae79e6-d842-488c-990b-0d9d811ab596
fi
linux16 /vmlinuz-0-rescue-68db3f1206284d85bb73169c49c4222a root=/dev/mapper/centos-root ro rd.lvm.lv=centos/root rd.lvm.lv=centos/swap
initrd16 /initramfs-0-rescue-68db3f1206284d85bb73169c49c4222a.img
}
if [ -f ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
附:selinux 已经关闭