ssm+maven进行测试用junit

org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'UserService' is defined
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanDefinition(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:638)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1159)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:282)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:973)
at com.maven.test.UserTest.test(UserTest.java:14)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:271)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:70)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)

首先你启动了spring容器，这里有一个问题spring所有的配置文件是否都加载了？我怀疑这的问题，一般来说，我们是使用注解的方式启动spring上下文：

    @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)  //使用junit4进行测试
    @ContextConfiguration({"/spring/*.xml"}) //加载配置文件
    public class Test {
    }

    import com.lyf.web.service.HelloService;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    /**
    * Created by TR on 2016/6/7.
    */
    public class TestService extends Test {
    @Autowired
    private HelloService helloService;
    @org.junit.Test
    public void test() {
        System.out.println(helloService.sayHello());
    }
}

这样启动了spring容器，但是没有启动MVC，当然也够大多数场景使用了

问题很清楚，UserService 没有加载成功，
你的这个bean是用注解的方式生成的，所以你加载context.xml的时候一定要有扫描包的配置，这样才能扫描到你的注解
或者在context.xml文件中加上 ,用这个bean配置你的userService

getBean("userService") userService是小写的要和你的application.xml中的配置一致或者在你的userService类上的的service注解里加上即：@service("userService")即可。有用别忘记采纳哦

谢谢，我成功解决了