实在搞不懂，这里的错误。求助

 package viewer;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dialog;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.HeadlessException;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javafx.scene.layout.Border;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JDialog;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JPasswordField;
import javax.swing.JScrollBar;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.JTextField;

import util.EmpUtil;
import model.EmpException;
import model.User;

public class UserPanel extends JPanel {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private JPanel jp1, jp2;
    private JLabel jl1;
    private JTable jt;
    private JScrollPane jsp;
    private JButton jb1, jb2, jb3;
    private JTable jtable;
    private UserTableModel usermodel;
    private AddDialog ad;
    private JFrame jf;

    public UserPanel(JFrame jf) {
        this.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        this.jf = jf;
        jp1 = new JPanel();
        jp2 = new JPanel();
        jl1 = new JLabel("用户管理界面");
        jb1 = new JButton("添加用户");
        jb1.addActionListener(new UserManagerClick());
        jb2 = new JButton("删除用户");
        jb2.addActionListener(new UserManagerClick());
        jb3 = new JButton("修改用户");
        jb3.addActionListener(new UserManagerClick());
        jp1.add(jl1);
        jp2.add(jb1);
        jp2.add(jb2);

        jp2.add(jb3);
        usermodel = new UserTableModel();
        jtable = new JTable(usermodel);
        jsp = new JScrollPane(jtable);
        this.add(jp1, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        this.add(jp2, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        this.add(jsp);
    }

    private class UserManagerClick implements ActionListener {

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            if (e.getSource() == jb1) {
                // 添加
                ad = new AddDialog();

            } else if (e.getSource() == jb2) {
                // 删除
            } else if (e.getSource() == jb3) {
                // 修改
            }
        }

    }

    private class AddDialog extends JDialog {
        private JLabel jl1, jl2, jl3;
        private JButton jb1, jb2;
        private JPanel jp1, jp2, jp3, jp4;
        private JTextField jtf1, jtf2;
        private JPasswordField jpf;
        private JDialog jdg=this;
        public AddDialog() {
            this.setSize(300, 200);
            this.setModal(true); // 设置为模态对话框，不能操作主窗体。如果这里用JFrame就无法实现该功能了。
            this.setLocation(jf.getX() + 50, jf.getY() + 50);
            this.setTitle("添加用户信息");
            this.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 1));
            jp1 = new JPanel();
            jp2 = new JPanel();
            jp3 = new JPanel();
            jp4 = new JPanel();
            jl1 = new JLabel("用  户  名:");
            jl2 = new JLabel("用户密码:");
            jl3 = new JLabel("用户昵称:");
            jb1 = new JButton("添加用户");jb1.addActionListener(new AddDialogClick());
            jb2 = new JButton("重置数据");jb2.addActionListener(new AddDialogClick());
            jtf1 = new JTextField(20);
            jtf2 = new JTextField(20);
            jpf = new JPasswordField(20);
            jp1.add(jl1);
            jp1.add(jtf1);
            jp2.add(jl2);
            jp2.add(jpf);
            jp3.add(jl3);
            jp3.add(jtf2);
            jp4.add(jb1);
            jp4.add(jb2);
            this.add(jp1);
            this.add(jp2);
            this.add(jp3);
            this.add(jp4);
            this.pack();
            this.setResizable(false);
            this.setVisible(true);

        }

        private void reset() {
            jtf1.setText("");
            jtf2.setText("");
            jpf.setText("");
        }

        private class AddDialogClick implements ActionListener {

            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                try {
                    if (e.getSource() == jb1) {
                        // 添加用户
                        String username=jtf1.getText();
                        if (username == null
                                ||"".equals(username.trim())) {
                            //属于哪个窗口就是当弹出提示对话框时，非属于的其他窗体全部隐藏不显示.
                        /*  JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(jdg, "请输入正确的用户名！", "发现错误！",
                                    JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);*/
                            EmpUtil.showError(jdg, "请输入正确的用户名！");
                            return;//必须得有return。虽然弹出提示对话框，但是程序还是继续往下执行的。
                        }
                        String password=new String(jpf.getPassword());
                        String nickname=jtf2.getText();
                        User u=new User();
                        u.setUsername(username);
                        u.setPassword(password);
                        u.setNickname(nickname);
                        usermodel.getUd().add(u);
                        AddDialog.this.setVisible(false);
                            //ad.dispose();
                    } else if (e.getSource() == jb2) {
                        // 重置数据
                        reset();
                    }
                } catch (EmpException e1) {
                    EmpUtil.showError(jdg, e1.getMessage());
            }

        }
    }
    }}

AddDialog.this.setVisible(false);为什么这句改成ad.setVisible(false);
会报空指针异常。

 if (e.getSource() == jb1) {
                // 添加
                ad = new AddDialog();//弹出窗体，然后这里是不往下执行，只有窗体不显示了才往下执行。所以在弹出的时候，界面内操作时,ad还没有赋值完成，是null,你可以这句话前后加print看看执行过程


            } 

整个代码只有UserManagerClick里会初始化ad
如果直接执行AddDialogClick，ad就是null

AddDialog 没有实例化

你确定时ad空指针错误么？我运行了你的代码，把你没有提供的类注释掉后，可以完成你想要的操作。这是我运行的代码，没有异常，贴代码挺好的，但是贴异常信息最重要。

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JDialog;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JPasswordField;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.JTextField;

public class UserPanel extends JPanel {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private JPanel jp1, jp2;
    private JLabel jl1;
    private JTable jt;
    private JScrollPane jsp;
    private JButton jb1, jb2, jb3;
    private JTable jtable;
    private AddDialog ad;
    private JFrame jf;

    public UserPanel(JFrame jf) {
        this.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        this.jf = jf;
        jp1 = new JPanel();
        jp2 = new JPanel();
        jl1 = new JLabel("用户管理界面");
        jb1 = new JButton("添加用户");
        jb1.addActionListener(new UserManagerClick());
        jb2 = new JButton("删除用户");
        jb2.addActionListener(new UserManagerClick());
        jb3 = new JButton("修改用户");
        jb3.addActionListener(new UserManagerClick());
        jp1.add(jl1);
        jp2.add(jb1);
        jp2.add(jb2);

        jp2.add(jb3);
        // usermodel = new UserTableModel();
        jtable = new JTable();
        jsp = new JScrollPane(jtable);
        this.add(jp1, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        this.add(jp2, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        this.add(jsp);
    }

    private class UserManagerClick implements ActionListener {

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            if (e.getSource() == jb1) {
                // 添加
                ad = new AddDialog();

            } else if (e.getSource() == jb2) {
                // 删除
            } else if (e.getSource() == jb3) {
                // 修改
            }
        }

    }

    private class AddDialog extends JDialog {
        private JLabel jl1, jl2, jl3;
        private JButton jb1, jb2;
        private JPanel jp1, jp2, jp3, jp4;
        private JTextField jtf1, jtf2;
        private JPasswordField jpf;
        private JDialog jdg = this;

        public AddDialog() {
            this.setSize(300, 200);
            this.setModal(true); // 设置为模态对话框，不能操作主窗体。如果这里用JFrame就无法实现该功能了。
            this.setLocation(jf.getX() + 50, jf.getY() + 50);
            this.setTitle("添加用户信息");
            this.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 1));
            jp1 = new JPanel();
            jp2 = new JPanel();
            jp3 = new JPanel();
            jp4 = new JPanel();
            jl1 = new JLabel("用  户  名:");
            jl2 = new JLabel("用户密码:");
            jl3 = new JLabel("用户昵称:");
            jb1 = new JButton("添加用户");
            jb1.addActionListener(new AddDialogClick());
            jb2 = new JButton("重置数据");
            jb2.addActionListener(new AddDialogClick());
            jtf1 = new JTextField(20);
            jtf2 = new JTextField(20);
            jpf = new JPasswordField(20);
            jp1.add(jl1);
            jp1.add(jtf1);
            jp2.add(jl2);
            jp2.add(jpf);
            jp3.add(jl3);
            jp3.add(jtf2);
            jp4.add(jb1);
            jp4.add(jb2);
            this.add(jp1);
            this.add(jp2);
            this.add(jp3);
            this.add(jp4);
            this.pack();
            this.setResizable(false);
            this.setVisible(true);

        }

        private void reset() {
            jtf1.setText("");
            jtf2.setText("");
            jpf.setText("");
        }

        private class AddDialogClick implements ActionListener {

            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                try {
                    if (e.getSource() == jb1) {
                        // 添加用户
                        String username = jtf1.getText();
                        if (username == null || "".equals(username.trim())) {
                            // 属于哪个窗口就是当弹出提示对话框时，非属于的其他窗体全部隐藏不显示.
                            /*
                             * JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(jdg, "请输入正确的用户名！",
                             * "发现错误！", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
                             */
                            // EmpUtil.showError(jdg, "请输入正确的用户名！");
                            return;// 必须得有return。虽然弹出提示对话框，但是程序还是继续往下执行的。
                        }
                        String password = new String(jpf.getPassword());
                        String nickname = jtf2.getText();
                        // User u = new User();
                        // u.setUsername(username);
                        // u.setPassword(password);
                        // u.setNickname(nickname);
                        // usermodel.getUd().add(u);
                        AddDialog.this.setVisible(false);
                        // ad.dispose();
                    } else if (e.getSource() == jb2) {
                        // 重置数据
                        reset();
                    }
                } catch (Exception e1) {
                    // EmpUtil.showError(jdg, e1.getMessage());
                }

            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame frm = new JFrame();
        UserPanel up = new UserPanel(frm);
        frm.getContentPane().add(up);
        frm.setSize(300, 400);
        frm.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frm.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        frm.setVisible(true);
    }
}

 Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.NullPointerException
    at viewer.UserPanel$AddDialog$AddDialogClick.actionPerformed(UserPanel.java:141)
    at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.access$500(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.WaitDispatchSupport$2.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.WaitDispatchSupport$4.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.WaitDispatchSupport$4.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.awt.WaitDispatchSupport.enter(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Dialog.show(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Component.show(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Component.setVisible(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Window.setVisible(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Dialog.setVisible(Unknown Source)
    at viewer.UserPanel$AddDialog.<init>(UserPanel.java:108)
    at viewer.UserPanel$UserManagerClick.actionPerformed(UserPanel.java:59)
    at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.access$500(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Unknown Source)

if (e.getSource() == jb1) {
// 添加
ad = new AddDialog();//弹出窗体，然后这里是不往下执行，只有窗体不显示了才往下执行。所以在弹出的时候，界面内操作时,ad还没有赋值完成，是null,你可以这句话前后加print看看执行过程