我想将datagridview中的多行数据添加到SQL数据库中,但是总是显示“添加失败”,而且添加后查看数据库,只有最后一行数据库加进去了。
求解答,我的头快秃了......(ㄒoㄒ)
我们没有学过多行数据的,我只会单行添加,在网上找了很多资料也没有办法。
上学期我们老师讲的C#简直就是一坨shit,全靠自学,现在又来布置作业,枯了
dim_2是我的数据表
private void 保存转换后坐标ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//连接数据库
string connStr = @"Data Source=8RLL4E2HQZ2PO3V;Initial Catalog=Internship;Integrated Security=True";
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection();
conn.ConnectionString = connStr;
conn.Open();
//创建SQL命令
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
for (int i = 0; i < Pnum; i++)
{
string sql = "insert into dim_2 values(" + this.dataGridView2.Rows[i].Cells[0].Value.ToString() + "," +
this.dataGridView2.Rows[i].Cells[1].Value + "," + this.dataGridView2.Rows[i].Cells[2].Value + "," +
this.dataGridView2.Rows[i].Cells[3].Value + "," + this.dataGridView2.Rows[i].Cells[4].Value + "," +
this.dataGridView2.Rows[i].Cells[5].Value + "," + this.dataGridView2.Rows[i].Cells[6].Value + ")";
cmd.CommandText = sql;
cmd.Connection = conn;
}
int row = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
conn.Close();
conn.Dispose();
if (row == 3)
MessageBox.Show("添加成功!");
else
MessageBox.Show("添加失败!");
}
代码有两个地方有问题,for循环最终输出的sql是一条记录的脚本,row是执行的影响行数,row==3改成row>0即可
可以for循环构造insert into批量插入语句,
语法类似:INSERT INTO table_name (column1,column2,column3,...)
VALUES (value1,value2,value3,...),
(value1,value2,value3,…),
...
(value1,value2,value3,…);
伪代码参考如下:
string sql="insert into dim_2 values";
for (int i = 0; i < Pnum; i++)
{
sql += "(" + this.dataGridView2.Rows[i].Cells[0].Value.ToString() + "," +
this.dataGridView2.Rows[i].Cells[1].Value + "," + this.dataGridView2.Rows[i].Cells[2].Value + "," +
this.dataGridView2.Rows[i].Cells[3].Value + "," + this.dataGridView2.Rows[i].Cells[4].Value + "," +
this.dataGridView2.Rows[i].Cells[5].Value + "," + this.dataGridView2.Rows[i].Cells[6].Value + “),”;
}
sql=sql.Substring(0,sql.Length-1);//移除最后的,
cmd.CommandText = sql;
cmd.Connection = conn;
conn.Close();
conn.Dispose();
if (row >0)
MessageBox.Show("添加成功!");
else
MessageBox.Show("添加失败!");
大概的意思就是,每执行一次for循环就要添加一次数据,而添加数据的代码是cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()这一句,而你没有吧这句代码放进for循环,导致的结果就是你....
if (row == 3)
为什么等于3?你只有一个insert into
你是不是想这样写:
private void 保存转换后坐标ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//连接数据库
string connStr = @"Data Source=8RLL4E2HQZ2PO3V;Initial Catalog=Internship;Integrated Security=True";
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection();
conn.ConnectionString = connStr;
conn.Open();
//创建SQL命令
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
int rows = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < Pnum; i++)
{
string sql = "insert into dim_2 values(" + this.dataGridView2.Rows[i].Cells[0].Value.ToString() + "," +
this.dataGridView2.Rows[i].Cells[1].Value + "," + this.dataGridView2.Rows[i].Cells[2].Value + "," +
this.dataGridView2.Rows[i].Cells[3].Value + "," + this.dataGridView2.Rows[i].Cells[4].Value + "," +
this.dataGridView2.Rows[i].Cells[5].Value + "," + this.dataGridView2.Rows[i].Cells[6].Value + ")";
cmd.CommandText = sql;
cmd.Connection = conn;
int row = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();//每次都调用否则前面的2个sql不执行
rows += row;
}
int row = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
conn.Close();
conn.Dispose();
if (rows == 3)
MessageBox.Show("添加成功!");
else
MessageBox.Show("添加失败!");
}