错误：紧急：运行时错误：无效的内存地址或nil指针取消引用。 在另一个结构中存在的结构中更改映射，

I have to structs lets say struct1 and struct2, struct2 contains a map with struct1, struct1 also contains a map, I want to change the map which is present in struct1.

This is throwing a runtime error: panic: runtime error: invalid memory address or nil pointer dereference

type FailureData struct {
    failuresInCommits map[string][]string 
}

type DetectionResults struct {
    Failures map[git_repo.FilePath]*FailureData
        //Have other things
}

func (r *DetectionResults) Fail(filePath git_repo.FilePath, message 
           string, commits []string) {  
        ok := r.Failures[filePath].failuresInCommits //error occurs here    
        if r.Failures[filePath].failuresInCommits == nil {       
            r.Failures[filePath].failuresInCommits = make(map[string][]string)
        }
        if len(ok) == 0 {
            r.Failures[filePath].failuresInCommits[message] = commits
        } else {
            r.Failures[filePath].failuresInCommits[message] = 
               append(r.Failures[filePath].failuresInCommits[message], 
                      commits...)   
        }
}

The code you write will not pop nil error while compiling.It only causes nil point error when you are using it in a wrong way.

failuresInCommits map[string][]string did you use it after make()?

Failures map[git_repo.FilePath]*FailureData did you use this after 'make()'?

ok , now you focus on ok := r.Failures[filePath].failuresInCommits,did you make sure r.Failures[filePath] returns 'failuresIncommits, true',

if not, then r.Failures[filePath] is nil, ok, you tell me what is nil.failuresInCommits.

there is also a risk that you can only x.failureInCommits in this specific package. If you do the same in some other package, x.failureInCommits will be unaccessable becaues of the field lowwer case limited.

How to make ?

package main

type FilePath string

type FailureData struct {
    failuresInCommits map[string][]string
}

func NewFailureData() FailureData {
    return FailureData{
        failuresInCommits: make(map[string][]string, 0),
    }
}
func (fd *FailureData) Set(k string, v []string) {
    fd.failuresInCommits[k] = v
}

type DetectionResults struct {
    Failures map[FilePath]*FailureData
    //Have other things
}

func NewDetectionResults() *DetectionResults {
    return &DetectionResults{
        Failures: make(map[FilePath]*FailureData, 0),
    }
}
func (dr *DetectionResults) Set(fp FilePath, fd *FailureData) {
    dr.Failures[fp] = fd
}

func main() {
    fd := NewFailureData()
    dr := NewDetectionResults()
    comments := []string{"push error", "commit error", "add error"}

    fd.Set("hash-18ef8abujce8fad0h8j", comments)
    dr.Set("/etc/go/gopath/src/github.com/xxx/xxx/main.go: 12", &fd)
}