使用系统功能的Windows上的PHP - 为什么错误不在正确的位置

I am using the PHP system function on windows as follows:

system("mysql --user=root --password=xxxx --host=127.0.0.1 --verbose <create.sql > out.txt 2>&1", $retVal);

But the error messages apppear at the top of the file. Is it possible to get the error messages to appear after the appropriate line of SQL that has the error.

The problem is that stdout is buffered and stderr is not meaning that the errors will always show first in this case. You are going to need to wrap your system call in a script and sort it afterwards if you wish to retain some sort of order. There is some explanation available over here.