I have a string which contains numbers separated by commas. It may or may not have a space in between the numbers and a comma in the end. I want to convert it into an array, that I can do using following code:
$string = '1, 2,3,';
$array = explode(',', $string);
However the additional irregular spaces gets in the array values and the last comma causes an empty index (see image below).
How can I remove that so that I get only clean values without spaces and last empty index in the array?
Simply use array_map
, array_filter
and explode
like as
$string = '1, 2,3,';
print_r(array_map('trim',array_filter(explode(',',$string))));
Output:
Array
(
[0] => 1
[1] => 2
[2] => 3
)
Explanation:
Firstly I've split string into an array using explode
function of PHP
print_r(explode(',',$string));
which results into
Array
(
[0] => 1
[1] => 2
[2] => 3
[3] =>
)
So we need to remove those null values using array_filter
like as
print_r(array_filter(explode(',',$string)));
which results into
Array
(
[0] => 1
[1] => 2
[2] => 3
)
Now the final part need to remove that (extra space)
from the values using array_map
along with trim
print_r(array_map('trim',array_filter(explode(',',$string))));
SO finally we have achieved the part what we're seeking for i.e.
Array
(
[0] => 1
[1] => 2
[2] => 3
)
First perform following on the string -
$string = str_replace(' ', '', $string);
Then use explode.
$string = '1, 2,3,';
$array = explode(',', $string);
$array = array_filter(array_map('trim', $array));
print_r($array);
array_map is a very useful function that allows you to apply a method to every element in an array, in this case trim
.
array_filter will then handle the empty final element for you.
This will trim each value and remove empty ones in one operation
$array = array_filter( array_map( 'trim', explode( ',', $string ) ) );
The simple solution would be to use str_replace
on the original string and also remove the last comma if it exists with a rtrim
so you dont get an empty occurance at the end of the array.
$string = '1, 2,3,';
$string = rtrim($string, ',');
$string = str_replace(' ', '', $string);
$array = explode(',', $string);
print_r($array);
RESULT:
Array
(
[0] => 1
[1] => 2
[2] => 3
)