Doctrine - 如果用户实体可以有一个或多个地址，如何通过用户实体访问用户的活动地址？

I have a User and Address entity. A user can have many Addresses, but only one of them can be marked as active.

I want the User entity to have a property that is $activeAddress which would contain an Address. In other words, getActiveAddress() would return an Address object.

Is there a way to set up an annotation to do this similar to a one to one annotation? This is essentially a one to one relationship as long as we are able to enforce a filter.

So for User with an id of 5:

SELECT * FROM address WHERE active = 1 AND user_id = 5 LIMIT 1;

This would always return the active address. How do I set up my User entity to reflect this?

You could use the collection criteria API which allows you to transparently filter collections. Doctrine will trigger either a SQL query or filter the in memory association when it is already loaded.

public function getActiveAddress()
{
    $criteria = Criteria::create()
        ->where(Criteria::expr()->eq("active", true))
        ->setMaxResults(1);

    $addresses = $this->addresses->matching($criteria);
    if ($addresses->count() == 1) {
        return $addresses->current();
    }
    return null;
}