从字符串php wordpress获取ID

I have a URL string of images divided by "|" and I would like a php function that reading the string separate the images and divide them with "," to use a wordpress gallery component

http://xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxx/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/large-IMG_5367.jpg|http://xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxx/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/large-IMG_5376.jpg|http://xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxx/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/large-IMG_6324.jpg

I tried to create a php shortcode called get id from string

   /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Shortcode | get_id_from_string
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------- */


add_shortcode('get_id_from_string', 'function_get_id_from_string');
function function_get_id_from_string($atts) {
  global $wpdb;
  $return_value = '';

  $url_array = explode('|', $atts['urls']);

  foreach ($url_array as &$url) {
    $return_value .= $wpdb->get_col($wpdb->prepare("SELECT ID FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE guid='%s';", $url))[0] . ',';

  }

  return rtrim($return_value, ',');
}

But it does not work, has anyone already done something like that?

Thanks in advance

Try below cod, If URL found in database it will return ID and add in $return_value variable.

add_shortcode('get_id_from_string', 'function_get_id_from_string');
function function_get_id_from_string($atts)
{
    global $wpdb;
    //$imagestr = "http://xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxx/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/large-IMG_5367.jpg|http://xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxx/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/large-IMG_5376.jpg|http://xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxx/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/large-IMG_6324.jpg";
    $imagestr = $atts['urls'];
    $url_array = explode("|", $imagestr);
    $return_value = [];
    foreach ($url_array as $url) {
        $query = $wpdb->prepare("SELECT ID FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE guid='%s'", $url);
        $result = $wpdb->get_col($wpdb->prepare($query, $url), ARRAY_A);
        if (!empty($result))
            $return_value[] = $result[0];
    }
    $images_ids = implode(",", $return_value);
    return ($images_ids);
}