只需显示3条标题/时间戳/类别/传情/链接的最新帖子

I am trying to simply display the three most recent posts. The original method only lets me display a list of linked titles and I don't want to install a heavy plugin to just get something so simple to work. I know that the following code is not working, it is more a visualization of what I want to achieve. If I remove Line 7, 9, 10 and 12, the code works, just that it doesn't display enough of what I want to have displayed.

Thank you for your assistance!

(a search on Stackoverflow didn't bring up any solutions...)

<?php
   $args = array( 'numberposts' => '3' );
   $recent_posts = wp_get_recent_posts( $args );
   foreach( $recent_posts as $recent ){
     echo '<div class="col-lg-4 col-md-6">

       <h3>'. apply_filters('the_title', get_post_field('post_title', $recent["ID"])) .'</h3>

       <p class="timestamp">'. get_the_time("j. F Y", $recent["ID"]) . '</p> 
       <p class="category">'. foreach((get_the_category()) as $category) { echo $category->cat_name; } .'</p>'.

       get_the_content(" ...", $recent["ID") 

       .'<p><a href="' . get_permalink($recent["ID"]) . '" class="btn" role="button">Weiterlesen</a></p></div>';

   }
   wp_reset_query();
?>

EDIT: I have updated the code for the titles. Now links and titles work, time stamps, categories and excerpts don't work.

Working code. Important is to open and reset WP_Query at the beginning and the end, the rest inside is standard procedure.

<div class="row">
  <?php $the_query = new WP_Query( 'posts_per_page=3' ); ?>

  <?php while ($the_query -> have_posts()) : $the_query -> the_post(); ?>

    <div <?php post_class('col-lg-4 col-md-6'); ?> id="post-<?php the_ID(); ?>">
      <h3><?php the_title(); ?></h3>
      <p class="category"><?php foreach((get_the_category()) as $category) { echo $category->cat_name; } ?></p>
      <p class="timestamp"><?php the_time('j. F Y') ?></p>
      <?php the_content(' ...'); ?>
      <p><a href="<?php the_permalink() ?>" class="btn" role="button">Weiterlesen</a></p>
    </div>

  <?php
  endwhile;
  wp_reset_postdata();
  ?>
</div>