table projects
+----+--------+------------+
| id | title | project_id |
+----+--------+------------+
| 1 | blue | 12345 |
| 2 | red | 67890 |
| 3 | yellow | 11111 |
| 4 | rosa | 22222 |
+----+--------+------------+
table connect
+----+------------+-----------+
| id | project_id | people_id |
+----+------------+-----------+
| 1 | 12345 | 4 |
| 2 | 12345 | 3 |
| 3 | 12345 | 2 |
| 4 | 22222 | 2 |
+----+------------+-----------+
table people
+----+-----------+-----------+----------+
| id | firstname | name | position |
+----+-----------+-----------+----------+
| 1 | Diana | Rose | singer |
| 2 | Al | Capone | singer |
| 3 | Barbara | Streisand | actor |
| 4 | Ben | Harper | musician |
+----+-----------+-----------+----------+
This is the result I wish:
+----+---------+--------+----------+----------+
| id | project | singer | musician | actor |
+----+---------+--------+----------+----------+
| 1 | blue | Capone | Harper | Sreisand |
| 4 | rosa | Capone | | |
+----+---------+--------+----------+----------+
I tried to achieve the result like this:
<?php
$pdo = $db->query('
SELECT *
FROM projects
LEFT JOIN connect ON projects.project_id=connect.project_id
LEFT JOIN people ON connect.people_id=people.id;');
while ($row = $pdo->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
echo <td>$row['title']</td>;
echo "<td>";
if ($row['position']== "singer"){echo $row['name'];}
echo "</td>";
echo "<td>";
if ($row['position']== "musician"){echo $row['name'];}
echo "</td>";
echo "<td>";
if ($row['position']== "actor"){echo $row['name'];}
echo "</td>";
}
?>
But my result is:
+----+---------+--------+----------+----------+
| id | project | singer | musician | actor |
+----+---------+--------+----------+----------+
| 1 | blue | Capone | | |
| 1 | blue | | Harper | |
| 1 | blue | | | Sreisand |
| 4 | rosa | Capone | | |
+----+---------+--------+----------+----------+
Pure SQL solution:
SELECT res.id, res.project,
GROUP_CONCAT(res.singer) as singer,
GROUP_CONCAT(res.musician) as musician,
GROUP_CONCAT(res.actor) as actor
FROM (
SELECT prj.id as id, prj.title as project,
IF(ppl.position = 'singer', ppl.name, null) as singer ,
IF(ppl.position = 'musician', ppl.name, null) as musician,
IF(ppl.position = 'actor', ppl.name, null) as actor
FROM projects prj
LEFT JOIN connect cnt ON prj.project_id=cnt.project_id
LEFT JOIN people ppl ON cnt.people_id=ppl.id
) res
GROUP BY 1
HAVING singer IS NOT NULL OR musician IS NOT NULL OR actor IS NOT NULL
ORDER BY 1
If you use this query, the php loop can be as simple as
while ($row = $pdo->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
echo "<td>{$row['project']}</td><td>{$row['singer']}</td><td>{$row['musician']}</td><td>{$row['actor']}</td>";
}
The query groups all the people by project.id and concatenates names. The sub-query sets names per position. Projects without any person are filtered out. The same result can be achieved more efficiently using inner join
:
SELECT res.id, res.project,
GROUP_CONCAT(res.singer) as singer,
GROUP_CONCAT(res.musician) as musician,
GROUP_CONCAT(res.actor) as actor
FROM (
SELECT prj.id as id, prj.title as project,
IF(ppl.position = 'singer', ppl.name, null) as singer ,
IF(ppl.position = 'musician', ppl.name, null) as musician,
IF(ppl.position = 'actor', ppl.name, null) as actor
FROM projects prj
INNER JOIN connect cnt ON prj.project_id=cnt.project_id
INNER JOIN people ppl ON cnt.people_id=ppl.id
) res
GROUP BY 1
ORDER BY 1
but OP asked about left join
explicitly.