Given the following code :
$str = 'CLAX';
echo $str[2]; //prints 'A'
then why should I use str_split( $str ) to convert string to a array of characters ?
I understand str_split( $str , 2 ) will return array of strings; each string being 2 characters long.
This function is to split a string into an array with given string split length
By default string split length is set 1
If you want to split a string into given in given length, then you can use str_split. But in your case you are splitting string with default length 1 that is by you are getting confused.
<?php
$str = "CLAX";
echo $str[2]; //here you are referring to 2 index of string
$arr2 = str_split($str);
Array
(
[0] => C
[1] => L
[2] => A
[3] => X
)
echo $str[2]; //here you are referring to 2 index of an array
<?php
$str = "Hello Friend";
$arr2 = str_split($str, 3);
Array
(
[0] => Hel
[1] => lo
[2] => Fri
[3] => end
)
Using str_split() comes in pretty handy when you want to leverage array functions to perform a task on the components in a string.
str_split() works like explode() except it doesn't care what the characters are, just their position in the string -- there are specific use cases for this.
Use Case #1: Group Array Elements by Letter Range
Rather than manually declaring an array with 3 letters per element, like this:
$chunks=['ABC','DEF','GHI','JKL','MNO','PQR','STU','VWX','YZ']
The same array can be produced with:
$chunks=str_split(implode(range('A','Z')),3);
This purely for demonstration. Of course, declaring it manually would be more efficient. The potential benefit for other cases is code flexibility and ease of code modification.
Use Case #2: Convert string to array at different character occurence
Use str_split() when using a foreach loop to process each character.
$string="abbbaaaaaabbbb";
$array=str_split($string);
$last="";
foreach($array as $v){
if(!$last || strpos($last,$v)!==false){
$last.=$v;
}else{
$result[]=$last;
$last=$v;
}
}
$result[]=$last;
var_export($result);
If you try to supply the foreach loop with $string php will choke on it. str_split() is the right tool for this job.
Use Case #3: Find element of an array those contains only specific character set in PHP
Use str_split() to in association with other array functions to check values in a way that string functions are not well suited for.
[I'll refrain from transferring the full code block across.]