如何在没有表单的情况下将数据从HTML传递到PHP?

I'm working with an api that requires specific ID numbers to retrieve certain objects. Right now I have a form for the user to manually enter an ID and on submission it GETs an object. But what I want is to have links to all the IDs instead so the user can just click and choose which object to retrieve. I'm not necessarily trying to make a GET request from the user click. I can make the GET request on the backend but I just need a way to determine which ID the user is trying to select. I have been searching and searching for a way to do this but I haven't found anything specific to my dilemma. I've read on having a hidden form or using AJAX but is there not a simpler solution? Is there not a way to where the PHP server can detect which link and ID is clicked to store it in a variable?

For example:

$lib->request('$ID.'/videos','GET');

retrieves a set of videos.

<button type ="button" id="23456" >Video Number 1</button> Is there a way that I could pass the id of the button above to php?

I'm really confused and I'm wondering if I'm over complicating this.

you can post data with XHR!

Here is a simple example using jQuery to post data

// URL,parameter,callback function,RT datatype
// just one example
$.post("/"+id+"/videos",{},
  function(data){
    console.log(data);
  },
  "text");//return datatype:json,html,xml,text
}

edited

you can get id by event

need to know:

only typeof ID === number triggered

$(document.body).on("mouseup",function(e){
    var _e  = e.target;
    if(typeof _e.id !== "undefined" && !isNaN(+_e.id)){
         var id = _e.id;
         //trigger XHR last edited code
    }
})

edited2

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <title></title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <button type="button" id="123456" class="id-select">Video Number 1</button>
        <button type="button" id="654321" class="id-select">Video Number 2</button><br>
        <script src="path/jquery.js"></script>
        <script>
            $(function(){
                $(document.body).on("mouseup",function(e){
                    var _e  = e.target;
                    if(typeof _e.id !== "undefined" && !isNaN(+_e.id)){
                        var id = _e.id;  //this id is you click button
                        //trigger XHR last edited code

                        /*
                         *   @parma1 url
                         *   @parma2 post parama
                         *   @parma3 callback function
                         *   @parma4 set return datatype
                         */
                        $.post("/"+id+"/videos",{},
                            function(data){
                            console.log(data);
                        }, "text");//return datatype:json,html,xml,text
                     }
                 }
            });
        </script>
    </body>
</html>

You need to use javascript for setting the users "id" choice (button) and then pass that id to your "backend" request/link once your ready.

Here is a simple example using jQuery:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <title></title>
    </head>
    <body>

        <button type="button" data-id="123456" class="id-select">Video Number 1</button>
        <button type="button" data-id="654321" class="id-select">Video Number 2</button><br>

        <br>
        <button type="button" class="watch-video">Watch Video</button>

        <br>

        <div id="selected"></div>

        <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js" integrity="sha256-ZosEbRLbNQzLpnKIkEdrPv7lOy9C27hHQ+Xp8a4MxAQ=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
        <script>
            $(function(){
                var id = 0;
                $('#selected').html('You not selected the id yet.');

                $('.id-select').click(function(){
                    id = $(this).data('id');
                    $('#selected').html('Selected video id: '+id);
                });

                $('.watch-video').click(function() {
                    window.location.href = '/'+id+'/videos';
                });
            });
        </script>
    </body>
</html>