使用AJAX定期调用PHP

I am trying to build a really simple web page that all it does is update the UI every second with a random number from PHP. I understand that I need to use AJAX but not familiar with it at all and could not figure out from all the research that I have done about it how to use it to accomplish my goal.

Here is my HTML/PHP file:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <style>
      html, body, #map-canvas {
        height: 100%;
        margin: 0px;
        padding: 0px
      }
    </style>  
    <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.3.min.js"></script>
    <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-migrate-1.2.1.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
       $(function(){
          setInterval( function(){
              $.get("get_num.php", function(data) { 
                  $('#data').html(data);
              });
          }, 1000); 
       });
    </script>

  </head>
  <body>
     <?php include_once('get_num.php') ?>
    <div id="data"></div>
  </body>
</html>

get_num.php does nothing else but echo-ing a random number.

Any idea why this code is not updating my UI with the new number every second? Am I not using AJAX properly? What am I doing wrong here? Any help would be much appreciated.

The following code calls the get_num.php file

setInterval(function() {
    $.get("get_num.php", function(data) {
    });
}, 1000); 

You need to add code within the line function (data) {} to handle the received data of the ajax call.

This could be something like:

setInterval(function() {
    $.get("get_num.php", function(data) {
        console.log(data);
        $("body").html(data);
    });
}, 1000); 

You are not actually updating your UI.

    <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <style>
      html, body, #map-canvas {
        height: 100%;
        margin: 0px;
        padding: 0px
      }
    </style>  
    <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.3.min.js"></script>
    <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-migrate-1.2.1.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
       $(function(){
            setInterval(function() {
                $.get("get_num.php", function(data) {
                     $('#data').html(data);
                });
            }, 1000); 
       });
    </script>

  </head>
  <body>
     <?php include_once('get_num.php') ?>
    <div id="data"></div>

  </body>
</html>

</div>