如何根据PHP变量中包含的值应用CSS类?

I'm using PHP, MySQL, HTML and CSS. Depending upon value in my PHP variable I want to apply a CSS class to an

element. How should I do this? My code snippet of PHP and HTMl( element) is as follows:
<?php
$e=$_POST['users']; //$e should have either employee_id or a string "All"
?>
<li><p align="center"><a href="salary_report.php">Salary Report(Individual)</a></p></li>
      <li><p align="center"><a href="salary_report_combined.php">Salary Report(Combined)</a></p></li>

Now the scenario is if $e=="All" then I have to apply a CSS class "class="active" to following

<li><p align="center"><a href="salary_report_combined.php">Salary Report(Combined)</a></p></li>

and if not then aapply the same CSS class to the other

<li><p align="center"><a href="salary_report.php">Salary Report(Individual)</a></p></li>

My issue is how should I use a condition depending upon PHP variable and apply a specific class to an HTML element? Can anyone help me in this regard? Thanks in advance.

You could do it like this:

<li class="<?php echo $e == "all" ? 'active' : ''; ?>><p align="center"><a href="salary_report_combined.php">Salary Report(Combined)</a></p></li>

Try with the ternary operator like

<li class="<?php echo $e == "All" ? 'active' : ''; ?>><p align="center"><a href="salary_report_combined.php">Salary Report(Combined)</a></p></li>
<li class="<?php echo $e == "All" ? 'active' : ''; ?>><p align="center"><a href="salary_report_combined.php">Salary Report(Combined)</a></p></li>

You can do it by following code.

<?php 
if($e=="All")
{
?>
<li class="active"><p align="center"><a href="salary_report_combined.php">Salary Report(Combined)</a></p></li>
<?php
}else{
?>
<li class="active"><p align="center"><a href="salary_report.php">Salary Report(Individual)</a></p></li>
<?php
}
?>

I don't understand why nobody says about second <li>. Just flip the statements to make another <li> "active"

<?php
$e=$_POST['users']; 
?>
<li<?=($e=='All'?'':' class="active"')?>><p align="center"><a href="salary_report.php">Salary Report(Individual)</a></p></li>
<li<?=($e=='All'?' class="active"':'')?>><p align="center"><a href="salary_report_combined.php">Salary Report(Combined)</a></p></li>

You can also approach this way.. This is for better understanding of what is doing out there.

<?php
$data = ($e == "All") ? 'active' : ''; 
?>

<li class="<?php echo $data; ?>"><p align="center"><a href="salary_report_combined.php">Salary Report(Combined)</a></p></li>