python 在终端安装了库但是在spyder里还是运行不了

在终端安装了库但是在spyder里还是运行不了

runfile('C:/Users/Gzzsk1/.spyder-py3/temp.py', wdir='C:/Users/Gzzsk1/.spyder-py3')
Traceback (most recent call last):

  File C:\Program Files\Spyder\pkgs\spyder_kernels\py3compat.py:356 in compat_exec
    exec(code, globals, locals)

  File c:\users\gzzsk1\.spyder-py3\temp.py:2
    from web3 import Web3

ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'web3'
```bash
runfile('C:/Users/Gzzsk1/.spyder-py3/temp.py', wdir='C:/Users/Gzzsk1/.spyder-py3')
Traceback (most recent call last):

  File C:\Program Files\Spyder\pkgs\spyder_kernels\py3compat.py:356 in compat_exec
    exec(code, globals, locals)

  File c:\users\gzzsk1\.spyder-py3\temp.py:2
    from web3 import Web3

ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'web3'



```bash
PS C:\Users\Gzzsk1> pip install web3
Collecting web3
  Using cached web3-6.5.0-py3-none-any.whl (579 kB)
Collecting aiohttp>=3.7.4.post0 (from web3)
  Downloading aiohttp-3.8.4-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl (317 kB)
     ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 317.2/317.2 kB 1.2 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Collecting eth-abi>=4.0.0 (from web3)
  Downloading eth_abi-4.1.0-py3-none-any.whl (27 kB)
Collecting eth-account>=0.8.0 (from web3)
  Downloading eth_account-0.9.0-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)
     ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 102.0/102.0 kB 5.7 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Collecting eth-hash[pycryptodome]>=0.5.1 (from web3)
  Downloading eth_hash-0.5.2-py3-none-any.whl (8.6 kB)
Collecting eth-typing>=3.0.0 (from web3)
  Downloading eth_typing-3.4.0-py3-none-any.whl (6.0 kB)
Collecting eth-utils>=2.1.0 (from web3)
  Downloading eth_utils-2.1.1-py3-none-any.whl (23 kB)
Collecting hexbytes>=0.1.0 (from web3)
  Downloading hexbytes-0.3.1-py3-none-any.whl (5.9 kB)
Collecting jsonschema>=4.0.0 (from web3)
  Downloading jsonschema-4.18.0-py3-none-any.whl (81 kB)
     ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 81.5/81.5 kB 4.5 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Collecting lru-dict>=1.1.6 (from web3)
  Downloading lru_dict-1.2.0-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl (12 kB)
Collecting protobuf>=4.21.6 (from web3)
  Downloading protobuf-4.23.4-cp310-abi3-win_amd64.whl (422 kB)
     ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 422.5/422.5 kB 3.8 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Collecting requests>=2.16.0 (from web3)
  Downloading requests-2.31.0-py3-none-any.whl (62 kB)
     ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 62.6/62.6 kB 3.3 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Collecting websockets>=10.0.0 (from web3)
  Downloading websockets-11.0.3-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl (124 kB)
     ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 124.7/124.7 kB 7.6 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Collecting pywin32>=223 (from web3)
  Downloading pywin32-306-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl (9.2 MB)
     ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 9.2/9.2 MB 7.0 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Collecting attrs>=17.3.0 (from aiohttp>=3.7.4.post0->web3)
  Downloading attrs-23.1.0-py3-none-any.whl (61 kB)
     ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 61.2/61.2 kB ? eta 0:00:00
Collecting charset-normalizer<4.0,>=2.0 (from aiohttp>=3.7.4.post0->web3)
  Downloading charset_normalizer-3.2.0-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl (96 kB)
     ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 96.6/96.6 kB 5.4 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Collecting multidict<7.0,>=4.5 (from aiohttp>=3.7.4.post0->web3)
  Downloading multidict-6.0.4-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl (28 kB)
Collecting async-timeout<5.0,>=4.0.0a3 (from aiohttp>=3.7.4.post0->web3)
  Downloading async_timeout-4.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (5.8 kB)
Collecting yarl<2.0,>=1.0 (from aiohttp>=3.7.4.post0->web3)
  Downloading yarl-1.9.2-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl (60 kB)
     ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 60.2/60.2 kB 3.1 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Collecting frozenlist>=1.1.1 (from aiohttp>=3.7.4.post0->web3)
  Downloading frozenlist-1.3.3-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl (32 kB)
Collecting aiosignal>=1.1.2 (from aiohttp>=3.7.4.post0->web3)
  Downloading aiosignal-1.3.1-py3-none-any.whl (7.6 kB)
Collecting parsimonious<0.10.0,>=0.9.0 (from eth-abi>=4.0.0->web3)
  Downloading parsimonious-0.9.0.tar.gz (48 kB)
     ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 48.7/48.7 kB ? eta 0:00:00
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
  Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done
Collecting bitarray>=2.4.0 (from eth-account>=0.8.0->web3)
  Downloading bitarray-2.7.6-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl (118 kB)
     ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 118.6/118.6 kB 7.2 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Collecting eth-keyfile>=0.6.0 (from eth-account>=0.8.0->web3)
  Downloading eth_keyfile-0.6.1-py3-none-any.whl (6.5 kB)
Collecting eth-keys>=0.4.0 (from eth-account>=0.8.0->web3)
  Downloading eth_keys-0.4.0-py3-none-any.whl (21 kB)
Collecting eth-rlp>=0.3.0 (from eth-account>=0.8.0->web3)
  Downloading eth_rlp-0.3.0-py3-none-any.whl (5.0 kB)
Collecting rlp>=1.0.0 (from eth-account>=0.8.0->web3)
  Downloading rlp-3.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (20 kB)
Collecting pycryptodome<4,>=3.6.6 (from eth-hash[pycryptodome]>=0.5.1->web3)
  Downloading pycryptodome-3.18.0-cp35-abi3-win_amd64.whl (1.7 MB)
     ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 1.7/1.7 MB 7.9 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Collecting cytoolz>=0.10.1 (from eth-utils>=2.1.0->web3)
  Downloading cytoolz-0.12.1-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl (315 kB)
     ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 315.7/315.7 kB 2.2 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Collecting jsonschema-specifications>=2023.03.6 (from jsonschema>=4.0.0->web3)
  Downloading jsonschema_specifications-2023.6.1-py3-none-any.whl (17 kB)
Collecting referencing>=0.28.4 (from jsonschema>=4.0.0->web3)
  Downloading referencing-0.29.1-py3-none-any.whl (25 kB)
Collecting rpds-py>=0.7.1 (from jsonschema>=4.0.0->web3)
  Downloading rpds_py-0.8.10-cp311-none-win_amd64.whl (180 kB)
     ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 180.2/180.2 kB 11.3 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Collecting idna<4,>=2.5 (from requests>=2.16.0->web3)
  Downloading idna-3.4-py3-none-any.whl (61 kB)
     ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 61.5/61.5 kB ? eta 0:00:00
Collecting urllib3<3,>=1.21.1 (from requests>=2.16.0->web3)
  Downloading urllib3-2.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (123 kB)
     ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 123.6/123.6 kB ? eta 0:00:00
Collecting certifi>=2017.4.17 (from requests>=2.16.0->web3)
  Downloading certifi-2023.5.7-py3-none-any.whl (156 kB)
     ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 157.0/157.0 kB 2.4 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Collecting toolz>=0.8.0 (from cytoolz>=0.10.1->eth-utils>=2.1.0->web3)
  Downloading toolz-0.12.0-py3-none-any.whl (55 kB)
     ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 55.8/55.8 kB 2.8 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Collecting regex>=2022.3.15 (from parsimonious<0.10.0,>=0.9.0->eth-abi>=4.0.0->web3)
  Downloading regex-2023.6.3-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl (268 kB)
     ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 268.0/268.0 kB 8.3 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Building wheels for collected packages: parsimonious
  Building wheel for parsimonious (pyproject.toml) ... done
  Created wheel for parsimonious: filename=parsimonious-0.9.0-py3-none-any.whl size=44376 sha256=4dd2fc8787d8d3e66a68dce0b64aa717ed467ab4cf139967d7aa57a315d7ab45
  Stored in directory: c:\users\gzzsk1\appdata\local\packages\pythonsoftwarefoundation.python.3.11_qbz5n2kfra8p0\localcache\local\pip\cache\wheels\db\16\e0\c40eca39b83917346593961de03dfc6dbb208ed07ba56afec8
Successfully built parsimonious
Installing collected packages: pywin32, lru-dict, bitarray, websockets, urllib3, toolz, rpds-py, regex, pycryptodome, protobuf, multidict, idna, hexbytes, frozenlist, eth-typing, eth-hash, charset-normalizer, certifi, attrs, async-timeout, yarl, requests, referencing, parsimonious, cytoolz, aiosignal, jsonschema-specifications, eth-utils, aiohttp, rlp, jsonschema, eth-keys, eth-abi, eth-rlp, eth-keyfile, eth-account, web3
  WARNING: The script normalizer.exe is installed in 'C:\Users\Gzzsk1\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python311\Scripts' which is not on PATH.
  Consider adding this directory to PATH or, if you prefer to suppress this warning, use --no-warn-script-location.
  WARNING: The script jsonschema.exe is installed in 'C:\Users\Gzzsk1\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python311\Scripts' which is not on PATH.
  Consider adding this directory to PATH or, if you prefer to suppress this warning, use --no-warn-script-location.
Successfully installed aiohttp-3.8.4 aiosignal-1.3.1 async-timeout-4.0.2 attrs-23.1.0 bitarray-2.7.6 certifi-2023.5.7 charset-normalizer-3.2.0 cytoolz-0.12.1 eth-abi-4.1.0 eth-account-0.9.0 eth-hash-0.5.2 eth-keyfile-0.6.1 eth-keys-0.4.0 eth-rlp-0.3.0 eth-typing-3.4.0 eth-utils-2.1.1 frozenlist-1.3.3 hexbytes-0.3.1 idna-3.4 jsonschema-4.18.0 jsonschema-specifications-2023.6.1 lru-dict-1.2.0 multidict-6.0.4 parsimonious-0.9.0 protobuf-4.23.4 pycryptodome-3.18.0 pywin32-306 referencing-0.29.1 regex-2023.6.3 requests-2.31.0 rlp-3.0.0 rpds-py-0.8.10 toolz-0.12.0 urllib3-2.0.3 web3-6.5.0 websockets-11.0.3 yarl-1.9.2
PS C:\Users\Gzzsk1> pip install web3
Requirement already satisfied: web3 in c:\users\gzzsk1\appdata\local\packages\pythonsoftwarefoundation.python.3.11_qbz5n2kfra8p0\localcache\local-packages\python311\site-packages (6.5.0)
Requirement already satisfied: aiohttp>=3.7.4.post0 in c:\users\gzzsk1\appdata\local\packages\pythonsoftwarefoundation.python.3.11_qbz5n2kfra8p0\localcache\local-packages\python311\site-packages (from web3) (3.8.4)
Requirement already satisfied: eth-abi>=4.0.0 in c:\users\gzzsk1\appdata\local\packages\pythonsoftwarefoundation.python.3.11_qbz5n2kfra8p0\localcache\local-packages\python311\site-packages (from web3) (4.1.0)
Requirement already satisfied: eth-account>=0.8.0 in c:\users\gzzsk1\appdata\local\packages\pythonsoftwarefoundation.python.3.11_qbz5n2kfra8p0\localcache\local-packages\python311\site-packages (from web3) (0.9.0)
Requirement already satisfied: eth-hash[pycryptodome]>=0.5.1 in c:\users\gzzsk1\appdata\local\packages\pythonsoftwarefoundation.python.3.11_qbz5n2kfra8p0\localcache\local-packages\python311\site-packages (from web3) (0.5.2)
Requirement already satisfied: eth-typing>=3.0.0 in c:\users\gzzsk1\appdata\local\packages\pythonsoftwarefoundation.python.3.11_qbz5n2kfra8p0\localcache\local-packages\python311\site-packages (from web3) (3.4.0)
Requirement already satisfied: eth-utils>=2.1.0 in c:\users\gzzsk1\appdata\local\packages\pythonsoftwarefoundation.python.3.11_qbz5n2kfra8p0\localcache\local-packages\python311\site-packages (from web3) (2.1.1)
Requirement already satisfied: hexbytes>=0.1.0 in c:\users\gzzsk1\appdata\local\packages\pythonsoftwarefoundation.python.3.11_qbz5n2kfra8p0\localcache\local-packages\python311\site-packages (from web3) (0.3.1)
Requirement already satisfied: jsonschema>=4.0.0 in c:\users\gzzsk1\appdata\local\packages\pythonsoftwarefoundation.python.3.11_qbz5n2kfra8p0\localcache\local-packages\python311\site-packages (from web3) (4.18.0)
Requirement already satisfied: lru-dict>=1.1.6 in c:\users\gzzsk1\appdata\local\packages\pythonsoftwarefoundation.python.3.11_qbz5n2kfra8p0\localcache\local-packages\python311\site-packages (from web3) (1.2.0)
Requirement already satisfied: protobuf>=4.21.6 in c:\users\gzzsk1\appdata\local\packages\pythonsoftwarefoundation.python.3.11_qbz5n2kfra8p0\localcache\local-packages\python311\site-packages (from web3) (4.23.4)
Requirement already satisfied: requests>=2.16.0 in c:\users\gzzsk1\appdata\local\packages\pythonsoftwarefoundation.python.3.11_qbz5n2kfra8p0\localcache\local-packages\python311\site-packages (from web3) (2.31.0)
Requirement already satisfied: websockets>=10.0.0 in c:\users\gzzsk1\appdata\local\packages\pythonsoftwarefoundation.python.3.11_qbz5n2kfra8p0\localcache\local-packages\python311\site-packages (from web3) (11.0.3)
Requirement already satisfied: pywin32>=223 in c:\users\gzzsk1\appdata\local\packages\pythonsoftwarefoundation.python.3.11_qbz5n2kfra8p0\localcache\local-packages\python311\site-packages (from web3) (306)
Requirement already satisfied: attrs>=17.3.0 in c:\users\gzzsk1\appdata\local\packages\pythonsoftwarefoundation.python.3.11_qbz5n2kfra8p0\localcache\local-packages\python311\site-packages (from aiohttp>=3.7.4.post0->web3) (23.1.0)
Requirement already satisfied: charset-normalizer<4.0,>=2.0 in c:\users\gzzsk1\appdata\local\packages\pythonsoftwarefoundation.python.3.11_qbz5n2kfra8p0\localcache\local-packages\python311\site-packages (from aiohttp>=3.7.4.post0->web3) (3.2.0)
Requirement already satisfied: multidict<7.0,>=4.5 in c:\users\gzzsk1\appdata\local\packages\pythonsoftwarefoundation.python.3.11_qbz5n2kfra8p0\localcache\local-packages\python311\site-packages (from aiohttp>=3.7.4.post0->web3) (6.0.4)
Requirement already satisfied: async-timeout<5.0,>=4.0.0a3 in c:\users\gzzsk1\appdata\local\packages\pythonsoftwarefoundation.python.3.11_qbz5n2kfra8p0\localcache\local-packages\python311\site-packages (from aiohttp>=3.7.4.post0->web3) (4.0.2)
Requirement already satisfied: yarl<2.0,>=1.0 in c:\users\gzzsk1\appdata\local\packages\pythonsoftwarefoundation.python.3.11_qbz5n2kfra8p0\localcache\local-packages\python311\site-packages (from aiohttp>=3.7.4.post0->web3) (1.9.2)
Requirement already satisfied: frozenlist>=1.1.1 in c:\users\gzzsk1\appdata\local\packages\pythonsoftwarefoundation.python.3.11_qbz5n2kfra8p0\localcache\local-packages\python311\site-packages (from aiohttp>=3.7.4.post0->web3) (1.3.3)
Requirement already satisfied: aiosignal>=1.1.2 in c:\users\gzzsk1\appdata\local\packages\pythonsoftwarefoundation.python.3.11_qbz5n2kfra8p0\localcache\local-packages\python311\site-packages (from aiohttp>=3.7.4.post0->web3) (1.3.1)
Requirement already satisfied: parsimonious<0.10.0,>=0.9.0 in c:\users\gzzsk1\appdata\local\packages\pythonsoftwarefoundation.python.3.11_qbz5n2kfra8p0\localcache\local-packages\python311\site-packages (from eth-abi>=4.0.0->web3) (0.9.0)
Requirement already satisfied: bitarray>=2.4.0 in c:\users\gzzsk1\appdata\local\packages\pythonsoftwarefoundation.python.3.11_qbz5n2kfra8p0\localcache\local-packages\python311\site-packages (from eth-account>=0.8.0->web3) (2.7.6)
Requirement already satisfied: eth-keyfile>=0.6.0 in c:\users\gzzsk1\appdata\local\packages\pythonsoftwarefoundation.python.3.11_qbz5n2kfra8p0\localcache\local-packages\python311\site-packages (from eth-account>=0.8.0->web3) (0.6.1)
Requirement already satisfied: eth-keys>=0.4.0 in c:\users\gzzsk1\appdata\local\packages\pythonsoftwarefoundation.python.3.11_qbz5n2kfra8p0\localcache\local-packages\python311\site-packages (from eth-account>=0.8.0->web3) (0.4.0)
Requirement already satisfied: eth-rlp>=0.3.0 in c:\users\gzzsk1\appdata\local\packages\pythonsoftwarefoundation.python.3.11_qbz5n2kfra8p0\localcache\local-packages\python311\site-packages (from eth-account>=0.8.0->web3) (0.3.0)
Requirement already satisfied: rlp>=1.0.0 in c:\users\gzzsk1\appdata\local\packages\pythonsoftwarefoundation.python.3.11_qbz5n2kfra8p0\localcache\local-packages\python311\site-packages (from eth-account>=0.8.0->web3) (3.0.0)
Requirement already satisfied: pycryptodome<4,>=3.6.6 in c:\users\gzzsk1\appdata\local\packages\pythonsoftwarefoundation.python.3.11_qbz5n2kfra8p0\localcache\local-packages\python311\site-packages (from eth-hash[pycryptodome]>=0.5.1->web3) (3.18.0)
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库的路径问题：请确保你已经正确设置了库的路径。在Spyder中，需要将库的路径添加到Python解释器的路径中。你可以通过以下步骤来检查和设置路径：

打开Spyder，点击工具按钮，选择PYTHONPATH管理器。
在弹出的窗口中，选择"Add/Remove Python Directories"选项。
点击"Add"按钮，将库所在的路径添加到Python解释器的路径中。
确保添加的路径是正确的，并且是包含库的路径。
库的版本问题：确保你安装的库的版本与你在Spyder中使用的Python解释器的版本兼容。如果版本不兼容，可能导致库无法正常运行。你可以尝试通过以下步骤来检查和设置Python解释器的版本：

打开Spyder，点击工具按钮，选择PYTHONPATH管理器。
在弹出的窗口中，选择"Interpreter"选项。
尝试选择与你安装的库相兼容的Python解释器版本。
库的依赖问题：某些库可能依赖于其他库或模块，需要在Spyder中安装或配置这些依赖项。请确保你已经安装了库所需的依赖项。你可以尝试通过以下步骤来检查和安装依赖项：

打开Spyder，点击工具按钮，选择"Environments"选项。
在弹出的窗口中，选择你的Python环境（例如，标准环境或虚拟环境）。
尝试使用"Install"或"Upgrade"按钮安装库所需的依赖项。
Spyder的设置问题：请确保你已经正确设置了Spyder的配置。你可以尝试通过以下步骤来检查和设置Spyder的配置：

打开Spyder，点击工具按钮，选择"Preferences"选项。
在弹出的窗口中，选择"Python Environment"或类似选项。
确保已选择正确的Python解释器和路径，以及其他必要的配置设置。

不知道你这个问题是否已经解决, 如果还没有解决的话:

你可以看下这个问题的回答https://ask.csdn.net/questions/7441932
你也可以参考下这篇文章：python 安装spyder和问题
除此之外, 这篇博客: Python3下安装spyder及常见问题解决中的 spyder常用快捷键： 部分也许能够解决你的问题, 你可以仔细阅读以下内容或者直接跳转源博客中阅读:
```
Ctrl + 1: 注释/反注释

Ctrl + 4/5: 块注释/块反注释

Ctrl + L: 跳转到行号

Tab/Shift + Tab: 代码缩进/反缩进

Ctrl ＋I：显示帮助
```
- 可以在Ipython Console输入变量进行快速验证，类似matlab
您还可以看一下杨雅洲老师的python数据分析基础课程中的 Spyder常用设置 - 插件安装、快捷键、界面设置小节, 巩固相关知识点

如果你已经解决了该问题, 非常希望你能够分享一下解决方案, 写成博客, 将相关链接放在评论区, 以帮助更多的人 ^-^

python 在终端安装了库 但是在spyder里还是运行不了

python 在终端安装了库但是在spyder里还是运行不了