关于Java11或高版本问题，如何解决？

用java8或者在idea里面运行都是成功
但是我打成JAR包用java11以及高版本，启动我自己的spring boot项目报错
NoClassDefFoundError: ch/qos/logback/classic/spi/ThrowableProxy
开始以为是logback问题，后来改成了log4j2，现在报错如下：

严重: Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Handler processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/web/servlet/ModelAndViewDefiningException] with root cause
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndViewDefiningException
        at java.base/java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:445)
        at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:587)
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.LaunchedURLClassLoader.loadClass(LaunchedURLClassLoader.java:151)
        at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:520)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.processDispatchResult(DispatcherServlet.java:1105)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1057)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:943)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:909)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
        at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
        at com.chery.tcm.tc.connection.TcSessionIdFilter.doFilter(TcSessionIdFilter.java:81)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
        at com.chery.tcm.tc.connection.TcSessionIdFilter.doFilter(TcSessionIdFilter.java:81)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
        at com.chery.tcm.tc.filter.CrossFilter.doFilter(CrossFilter.java:42)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
        at com.chery.tcm.tc.filter.CrossFilter.doFilter(CrossFilter.java:42)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:202)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)
        at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:541)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:139)
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74)
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343)
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:367)
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:860)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1598)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1136)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:635)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
        at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:833)

7月 06, 2023 1:46:18 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve custom
严重: Exception Processing ErrorPage[errorCode=0, location=/error]
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/catalina/core/ApplicationContext$DispatchData
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.getRequestDispatcher(ApplicationContext.java:455)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContextFacade.getRequestDispatcher(ApplicationContextFacade.java:222)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.custom(StandardHostValve.java:377)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.status(StandardHostValve.java:253)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.throwable(StandardHostValve.java:348)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:173)
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74)
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343)
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:367)
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:860)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1598)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1136)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:635)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
        at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:833)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext$DispatchData
        at java.base/java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:445)
        at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:587)
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.LaunchedURLClassLoader.loadClass(LaunchedURLClassLoader.java:151)
        at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:520)
        ... 18 more

7月 06, 2023 1:46:18 下午 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor service
严重: Error processing request
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/coyote/http11/Constants
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11OutputBuffer.sendStatus(Http11OutputBuffer.java:325)
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.prepareResponse(Http11Processor.java:955)
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessor.action(AbstractProcessor.java:375)
        at org.apache.coyote.Response.action(Response.java:211)
        at org.apache.coyote.Response.sendHeaders(Response.java:437)
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.OutputBuffer.doFlush(OutputBuffer.java:291)
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.OutputBuffer.close(OutputBuffer.java:251)
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.Response.finishResponse(Response.java:440)
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:374)
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:367)
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:860)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1598)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1136)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:635)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
        at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:833)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.coyote.http11.Constants
        at java.base/java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:445)
        at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:587)
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.LaunchedURLClassLoader.loadClass(LaunchedURLClassLoader.java:151)
        at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:520)
        ... 18 more

7月 06, 2023 1:46:18 下午 org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter log
警告: Exception while attempting to add an entry to the access log
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/catalina/core/StandardEngine$NoopAccessLog
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.logAccess(StandardEngine.java:319)
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.log(CoyoteAdapter.java:490)
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:397)
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:860)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1598)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1136)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:635)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
        at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:833)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine$NoopAccessLog
        at java.base/java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:445)
        at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:587)
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.LaunchedURLClassLoader.loadClass(LaunchedURLClassLoader.java:151)
        at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:520)
        ... 11 more

7月 06, 2023 1:46:18 下午 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor endRequest
严重: Error finishing response
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/coyote/http11/Constants
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11OutputBuffer.sendStatus(Http11OutputBuffer.java:325)
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.prepareResponse(Http11Processor.java:955)
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessor.action(AbstractProcessor.java:375)
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.endRequest(Http11Processor.java:1101)
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:407)
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:860)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1598)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1136)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:635)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
        at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:833)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.coyote.http11.Constants
        ... 13 more

你用jdk8打包的吧， 然后 你运行用的是 jdk11 这当然是不行的啊， 编译和运行的jdk版本要一致

这个错误通常是由于缺少logback-classic依赖引起的。在Spring Boot项目中，logback-classic是默认的日志框架，因此需要将其添加到项目的依赖中。

在pom.xml文件中，添加以下依赖：

ch.qos.logback logback-classic xml复制代码 然后重新构建并运行项目，看看是否仍然报错。

如果仍然报错，可能是因为项目中存在多个版本的logback-classic依赖冲突。可以尝试使用以下命令查看项目的依赖树，查找是否存在多个版本的logback-classic依赖：

mvn dependency:tree
复制代码
如果存在多个版本的logback-classic依赖，可以通过在pom.xml文件中排除冲突的依赖来解决冲突。例如：

ch.qos.logback logback-classic 冲突依赖的groupId 冲突依赖的artifactId xml复制代码 将上述代码中的"冲突依赖的groupId"和"冲突依赖的artifactId"替换为实际冲突依赖的groupId和artifactId。

如果以上方法仍然无法解决问题，可能是由于其他原因引起的。可以尝试查看详细的错误日志，以便更好地定位问题所在。

可以把jdk版本降一下，11-3=8，减三就可以了

不知道你这个问题是否已经解决, 如果还没有解决的话:
  • 给你找了一篇非常好的博客，你可以看看是否有帮助，链接：FAQ：Springboot项目运行过程中java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: ch/qos/logback/classic/spi/ThrowableProxy
  • 除此之外, 这篇博客: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: ch/qos/logback/classic/spi/ThrowableProxy异常解决办法中的 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: ch/qos/logback/classic/spi/ThrowableProxy异常解决办法 部分也许能够解决你的问题, 你可以仔细阅读以下内容或者直接跳转源博客中阅读:

    2021-12-08 17:44:51.944 [http-nio-6096-exec-11] WARN o.s.c.a.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext - Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Failed to process import candidates for configuration class [org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.PropertyPlaceholderAutoConfiguration]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/context/PropertyPlaceholderAutoConfiguration.class] cannot be opened because it does not exist
    Exception in thread “http-nio-6096-exec-11” java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: ch/qos/logback/classic/spi/ThrowableProxy
    at ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.LoggingEvent.(LoggingEvent.java:119)
    at ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger.buildLoggingEventAndAppend(Logger.java:419)
    at ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger.filterAndLog_0_Or3Plus(Logger.java:383)
    at ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger.log(Logger.java:765)
    at org.slf4j.bridge.SLF4JBridgeHandler.callLocationAwareLogger(SLF4JBridgeHandler.java:221)
    at org.slf4j.bridge.SLF4JBridgeHandler.publish(SLF4JBridgeHandler.java:303)
    at java.util.logging.Logger.log(Logger.java:738)
    at java.util.logging.Logger.doLog(Logger.java:765)
    at java.util.logging.Logger.logp(Logger.java:1042)
    at org.apache.juli.logging.DirectJDKLog.log(DirectJDKLog.java:181)
    at org.apache.juli.logging.DirectJDKLog.error(DirectJDKLog.java:147)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpointSocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1472)atorg.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)atjava.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)atjava.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutorSocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1472) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutorSocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1472)atorg.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)atjava.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)atjava.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutorWorker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

    今天UAT发版莫名的一个问题，记录一下。
    解决办法：重启服务解决。
    有重启Eruka，但是没有用


如果你已经解决了该问题, 非常希望你能够分享一下解决方案, 写成博客, 将相关链接放在评论区, 以帮助更多的人 ^-^