做不出来，帮个忙！谢谢各位了，新手上路，不会做，结课实训，太难实现了
https://blog.csdn.net/Zp_insist/article/details/124740009
参考gpt：
下面是一个简单的俄罗斯方块游戏的 Java 实现示例，附带了一些基本的注释以解释代码的功能和工作原理：
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class Tetris extends JPanel {
private final int BOARD_WIDTH = 10;
private final int BOARD_HEIGHT = 22;
private final int BLOCK_SIZE = 30;
private List<Point> occupiedBlocks;
private Point currentBlock;
private int currentBlockType;
private int rotation;
private Timer timer;
private boolean isGameOver;
private int[][][] tetrominoes = {
// 俄罗斯方块的所有形状，3D 数组，分别表示不同方向的形状
// 第一维表示方块的类型（共7种），第二维和第三维表示方块的形状
// 0 表示空白，1 表示方块
{
{0, 0, 0, 0},
{1, 1, 1, 1},
{0, 0, 0, 0},
{0, 0, 0, 0}
},
// 其他方块形状...
};
private Color[] blockColors = {
// 不同方块类型对应的颜色
Color.BLACK,
Color.CYAN,
Color.BLUE,
Color.ORANGE,
Color.YELLOW,
Color.GREEN,
Color.MAGENTA,
Color.RED
};
public Tetris() {
initGame();
setFocusable(true);
addKeyListener(new TetrisKeyListener());
}
private void initGame() {
occupiedBlocks = new ArrayList<>();
currentBlock = new Point(0, 0);
currentBlockType = new Random().nextInt(7) + 1;
rotation = 0;
timer = new Timer(1000, new TimerActionListener());
isGameOver = false;
timer.start();
}
private void updateGame() {
if (isCollision(currentBlock.x, currentBlock.y + 1, rotation)) {
// 方块到达底部或碰撞到其他方块
addOccupiedBlocks();
checkLines();
currentBlock = new Point(0, 0);
currentBlockType = new Random().nextInt(7) + 1;
rotation = 0;
if (isCollision(currentBlock.x, currentBlock.y, rotation)) {
// 新生成的方块也无法放置，游戏结束
isGameOver = true;
timer.stop();
}
} else {
// 方块下落一格
currentBlock.y++;
}
repaint();
}
private boolean isCollision(int x, int y, int rotation) {
// 检查当前方块是否与已占用的方块或边界碰撞
int[][] currentTetromino = tetrominoes[currentBlockType][rotation];
for (int row = 0; row < currentTetromino.length; row++) {
for (int col = 0; col < currentTetromino[row].length; col++) {
if (currentTetromino[row][col] == 1) {
int blockX = x + col;
int blockY = y + row;
if (blockY >= BOARD_HEIGHT || blockX < 0 || blockX >= BOARD_WIDTH
|| isBlockOccupied(blockX, blockY)) {
return true;
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
private boolean isBlockOccupied(int x, int y) {
// 检查指定位置的方块是否已占用
return occupiedBlocks.stream().anyMatch(p -> p.x == x && p.y == y);
}
private void addOccupiedBlocks() {
// 将当前方块的位置添加到已占用方块列表中
int[][] currentTetromino = tetrominoes[currentBlockType][rotation];
for (int row = 0; row < currentTetromino.length; row++) {
for (int col = 0; col < currentTetromino[row].length; col++) {
if (currentTetromino[row][col] == 1) {
int blockX = currentBlock.x + col;
int blockY = currentBlock.y + row;
occupiedBlocks.add(new Point(blockX, blockY));
}
}
}
}
private void checkLines() {
// 检查是否有可以消除的行，若有则删除行并更新已占用方块列表
for (int row = BOARD_HEIGHT - 1; row >= 0; row--) {
boolean isLineFilled = true;
for (int col = 0; col < BOARD_WIDTH; col++) {
if (!isBlockOccupied(col, row)) {
isLineFilled = false;
break;
}
}
if (isLineFilled) {
deleteLine(row);
row++; // 下一行需要重新检查
}
}
}
private void deleteLine(int row) {
// 删除指定行并更新已占用方块列表
occupiedBlocks.removeIf(p -> p.y == row);
for (Point p : occupiedBlocks) {
if (p.y < row) {
p.y++; // 所有行下移一格
}
}
}
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
drawBoard(g);
drawOccupiedBlocks(g);
drawCurrentBlock(g);
if (isGameOver) {
drawGameOver(g);
}
}
private void drawBoard(Graphics g) {
// 绘制游戏区域的边界
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
g.drawRect(0, 0, BOARD_WIDTH * BLOCK_SIZE, BOARD_HEIGHT * BLOCK_SIZE);
}
private void drawOccupiedBlocks(Graphics g) {
// 绘制已占用的方块
for (Point p : occupiedBlocks) {
drawBlock(g, p.x, p.y, getBlockColor(p));
}
}
private void drawCurrentBlock(Graphics g) {
// 绘制当前方块
int[][] currentTetromino = tetrominoes[currentBlockType][rotation];
for (int row = 0; row < currentTetromino.length; row++) {
for (int col = 0; col < currentTetromino[row].length; col++) {
if (currentTetromino[row][col] == 1) {
int blockX = currentBlock.x + col;
int blockY = currentBlock.y + row;
drawBlock(g, blockX, blockY, blockColors[currentBlockType]);
}
}
}
}
private void drawBlock(Graphics g, int x, int y, Color color) {
// 绘制一个方块
g.setColor(color);
g.fillRect(x * BLOCK_SIZE, y * BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE);
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
g.drawRect(x * BLOCK_SIZE, y * BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE);
}
private Color getBlockColor(Point p) {
// 获取指定位置方块的颜色
for (int i = 1; i < tetrominoes.length; i++) {
int[][] currentTetromino = tetrominoes[i][rotation];
for (int row = 0; row < currentTetromino.length; row++) {
for (int col = 0; col < currentTetromino[row].length; col++) {
if (currentTetromino[row][col] == 1 && p.x == currentBlock.x + col
&& p.y == currentBlock.y + row) {
return blockColors[i];
}
}
}
}
return null;
}
private void drawGameOver(Graphics g) {
// 绘制游戏结束的提示信息
g.setColor(Color.RED);
g.drawString("Game Over", BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE);
}
private class TimerActionListener implements ActionListener {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
updateGame();
}
}
private class TetrisKeyListener implements KeyListener {
@Override
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
if (!isGameOver) {
if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT) {
// 左移
if (!isCollision(currentBlock.x - 1, currentBlock.y, rotation)) {
currentBlock.x--;
}
} else if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT) {
// 右移
if (!isCollision(currentBlock.x + 1, currentBlock.y, rotation)) {
currentBlock.x++;
}
} else if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN) {
// 加速下落
if (!isCollision(currentBlock.x, currentBlock.y + 1, rotation)) {
currentBlock.y++;
}
} else if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_UP) {
// 旋转
int newRotation = (rotation + 1) % 4;
if (!isCollision(currentBlock.x, currentBlock.y, newRotation)) {
rotation = newRotation;
}
}
}
repaint();
}
@Override
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {}
@Override
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Tetris");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setSize(320, 480);
frame.add(new Tetris());
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
这个示例代码实现了一个简单的俄罗斯方块游戏。它使用 Java 的 Swing 库进行图形界面的绘制和交互。游戏区域由一个矩形网格表示，方块通过不断下落来填充网格，并在填满一行时消除。你可以根据需要对代码进行修改和扩展，以实现更多功能。