已知有一个乱序的字符序列L,序列中的字符可能是英文字母、数字字符或其它字符,字符的个数未知,每个字符之间用空格分开。字符序列用“-1”作为输入结束标志,这里你要把-1当做一个字符串对待,并且不算作字符序列中的元素。如下即为一个合法的字符序列:“a c 3 b a d 6 , & j m 8 7 2 V -1”。你的任务是将这个字符序列拆分为三个独立的序列A、B和C,其中序列A存放序列L中的字母,序列B存放序列L中的数字,序列C存放序列L中的其他字符,然后,将序列A、B和C分别按照ASCII码的大小关系进行升序排序。最终序列L将变为空序列。
要求:
建立四个单链表,分别存储序列L、A、B、C中的元素。字符序列的输入用“-1”作为结束标志。建立链表L时,建议使用scanf(“%s”,s);来读取字符序列中的字符,即把单独的字符看做一个字符串读取。当L建立后,你要按照问题描述中所述,将L拆分为A、B、C三个链表,然后对每个链表都进行排序,这部分的操作都应该是对指针进行修改,而不是删除节点与建立新节点。在程序结束前要释放链表A、B、C中的所有节点。
下面是样例:
1.
输入:
a c 3 b a d 6 , & j m 8 7 2 V -1
输出:
The list A is: V a a b c d j m
The list B is: 2 3 6 7 8
The list C is: & ,
2.
输入:
z m v 1 a K 2 m p 9 a 0 a d -1
输出:
The list A is: K a a a d m m p v z
The list B is: 0 1 2 9
There is no item in C list.
供参考:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
typedef struct node {
char data;
struct node* next;
}Node,*list;
void createlist(list* L)
{
char str[3];
Node* p = NULL, * pL = NULL;
while (1)
{
scanf("%s", str);
if (!strcmp(str, "-1")) break;
p = (list)malloc(sizeof(Node));
p->next = NULL;
p->data = str[0];
if (!(*L))
(*L) = p;
else
pL->next = p;
pL = p;
}
}
void printlist(list L)
{
Node* p = NULL;
if (!L)
printf("NULL");
else {
p = L;
while (p) {
printf(p == L ? "%c" : " %c", p->data);
p = p->next;
}
}
printf("\n");
}
list insert(list L, Node* pt)
{
list p = L;
while (p->next && p->next->data < pt->data)
{
p = p->next;
}
if (p == L && p->data > pt->data) {
pt->next = L;
L = pt;
}
else {
pt->next = p->next;
p->next = pt;
}
return L;
}
void split_sort(list* L, list* A, list* B, list* C) //拆分 + 排序
{
Node* pL = (*L), * pt = NULL, * pA = NULL, * pB = NULL, * pC = NULL;
(*L) = NULL;
while (pL)
{
pt = pL;
pL = pL->next;
pt->next = NULL;
if (isalpha(pt->data)) { //字母链入A
if (!(*A))
(*A) = pt;
else
(*A) = insert((*A), pt);
}
else if (isalnum(pt->data)) { //数字链入B
if (!(*B))
(*B) = pt;
else
(*B) = insert((*B), pt);
}
else { //其他字符链入C
if (!(*C))
(*C) = pt;
else
(*C) = insert((*C), pt);
}
}
}
void destroy(list L)
{
Node* pt = NULL;
while (L)
{
pt == L;
L = L->next;
free(pt);
}
L = NULL;
}
int main()
{
list L = NULL, A = NULL, B = NULL, C = NULL;
createlist(&L);
split_sort(&L, &A, &B, &C);
if (A) {
printf("The list A is:");
printlist(A);
}
else
printf("There is no item in A list.\n");
if (B) {
printf("The list B is:");
printlist(B);
}
else
printf("There is no item in B list.\n");
if (C) {
printf("The list C is:");
printlist(C);
}
else
printf("There is no item in C list.");
destroy(A);
destroy(B);
destroy(C);
return 0;
}
该回答引用chatgpt:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX_LENGTH 1000
typedef struct Node {
char value[MAX_LENGTH];
struct Node* next;
} Node;
void print_list(Node* head) {
Node* current = head;
while (current != NULL) {
printf("%s ", current->value);
current = current->next;
}
printf("\n");
}
void free_list(Node* head) {
Node* current = head;
while (current != NULL) {
Node* next = current->next;
free(current);
current = next;
}
}
int is_letter(char c) {
return (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z');
}
int is_digit(char c) {
return c >= '0' && c <= '9';
}
int is_other(char c) {
return !(is_letter(c) || is_digit(c));
}
void split_list(Node* l, Node** a, Node** b, Node** c) {
Node* current = l;
while (current != NULL) {
Node* next = current->next;
if (is_letter(current->value[0])) {
current->next = *a;
*a = current;
} else if (is_digit(current->value[0])) {
current->next = *b;
*b = current;
} else if (is_other(current->value[0])) {
current->next = *c;
*c = current;
}
current = next;
}
}
void sort_list(Node** head) {
Node** i, **j;
for (i = head; *i != NULL; i = &(*i)->next) {
for (j = &(*i)->next; *j != NULL; j = &(*j)->next) {
if (strcmp((*i)->value, (*j)->value) > 0) {
Node* temp = *i;
*i = *j;
*j = temp;
}
}
}
}
int main() {
Node* head = NULL;
Node* current = NULL;
while (1) {
char value[MAX_LENGTH];
scanf("%s", value);
if (strcmp(value, "-1") == 0) {
break;
}
Node* node = (Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node));
strcpy(node->value, value);
node->next = NULL;
if (head == NULL) {
head = node;
} else {
current->next = node;
}
current = node;
}
Node* a = NULL;
Node* b = NULL;
Node* c = NULL;
split_list(head, &a, &b, &c);
sort_list(&a);
sort_list(&b);
sort_list(&c);
printf("The list A is: ");
print_list(a);
printf("The list B is: ");
print_list(b);
if (c != NULL) {
printf("The list C is: ");
print_list(c);
} else {
printf("There is no item in C list.\n");
}
free_list(head);
free_list(a);
free_list(b);
free_list(c);
return 0;
}