python 用pip 安装wxpyhon出现问题

目前python版本为3.11.2 用pip后 Using cached wxPython-4.2.0.tar.gz (71.0 MB)

PS C:\Users\admin> pip install wxpython
Collecting wxpython
  Using cached wxPython-4.2.0.tar.gz (71.0 MB)
  Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... done
Collecting pillow
  Downloading Pillow-9.5.0-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl (2.5 MB)
     ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 2.5/2.5 MB 970.3 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Collecting six
  Using cached six-1.16.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (11 kB)
Collecting numpy
  Downloading numpy-1.24.2-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl (14.8 MB)
     ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 14.8/14.8 MB 69.0 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Installing collected packages: six, pillow, numpy, wxpython
  DEPRECATION: wxpython is being installed using the legacy 'setup.py install' method, because it does not have a 'pyproject.toml' and the 'wheel' package is not 
installed. pip 23.1 will enforce this behaviour change. A possible replacement is to enable the '--use-pep517' option. Discussion can be found at https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8559
  Running setup.py install for wxpython ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × Running setup.py install for wxpython did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [49 lines of output]
      D:\python\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\dist.py:788: UserWarning: Usage of dash-separated 'license-file' will not be supported in future versions. Please use the underscore name 'license_file' instead
        warnings.warn(
      D:\python\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\config\setupcfg.py:516: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: The license_file parameter is deprecated, use license_files instead.
        warnings.warn(msg, warning_class)
      D:\python\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\dist.py:328: DistDeprecationWarning: use_2to3 is ignored.
        warnings.warn(f"{attr} is ignored.", DistDeprecationWarning)
      running install
      D:\python\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\install.py:34: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: setup.py install is deprecated. Use build and pip and other standards-based tools.
        warnings.warn(
      running build
      WARNING: Building this way assumes that all generated files have been
      generated already.  If that is not the case then use build.py directly
      to generate the source and perform the build stage.  You can use
      --skip-build with the bdist_* or install commands to avoid this
      message and the wxWidgets and Phoenix build steps in the future.
     
      "D:\python\python.exe" -u build.py build
      Will build using: "D:\python\python.exe"
      3.11.2 (tags/v3.11.2:878ead1, Feb  7 2023, 16:38:35) [MSC v.1934 64 bit (AMD64)]
      Python's architecture is 64bit
      cfg.VERSION: 4.2.0
     
      Running command: build
      Running command: build_wx
      Command '"D:\python\python.exe" -c "import os, sys, setuptools.msvc; setuptools.msvc.isfile = lambda path: path is not None and os.path.isfile(path); ei = setuptools.msvc.EnvironmentInfo('x64', vc_min_ver=14.0); env = ei.return_env(); env['vc_ver'] = ei.vc_ver; env['vs_ver'] = ei.vs_ver; env['arch'] = ei.pi.arch; env['py_ver'] = sys.version_info[:2]; print(env)"' failed with exit code 1.
      Traceback (most recent call last):
     
        File "", line 1, in 
     
        File "D:\python\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\msvc.py", line 1103, in __init__
     
          self.si = SystemInfo(self.ri, vc_ver)
     
                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
     
        File "D:\python\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\msvc.py", line 579, in __init__
      
          vc_ver or self._find_latest_available_vs_ver())
     
                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
     
        File "D:\python\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\msvc.py", line 593, in _find_latest_available_vs_ver
     
          raise distutils.errors.DistutilsPlatformError(
     
      distutils.errors.DistutilsPlatformError: No Microsoft Visual C++ version found
      Finished command: build_wx (0.703s)
      Finished command: build (0.703s)
      Command '"D:\python\python.exe" -u build.py build' failed with exit code 1.
      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: legacy-install-failure

× Encountered error while trying to install package.
╰─> wxpython

note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for output from the failure.

这种情况应该怎么办？

根据错误信息，这个问题可能与 Microsoft Visual C++ 缺失有关。请按照以下步骤解决：

安装 Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools：

访问 https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/ 并下载最新版本的 Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools。

安装 wxWidgets：

下载 wxWidgets，选择您的平台（例如 Windows）和目标体系结构（例如 64 位）：

https://www.wxwidgets.org/downloads/

重新运行 pip 安装命令：

运行以下命令以安装 wxpython：

pip install wxpython
如果仍然无法安装，请尝试添加 --use-pep517 选项以启用新的构建系统：

pip install wxpython --use-pep517

• 这个问题的回答你可以参考下: https://ask.csdn.net/questions/259015
• 我还给你找了一篇非常好的博客，你可以看看是否有帮助，链接：解决pip3安装wxPython4遇到的问题
• 除此之外, 这篇博客: python3.9中wxPython模块安装出现问题中的 安装wxPython使用pip命令 部分也许能够解决你的问题, 你可以仔细阅读以下内容或跳转源博客中阅读:
  

• pip install wxPython

  可能会出现些问题，如果最后提示是

  WARNING: You are using pip version 19.2.3, however version 22.1 is available.
  You should consider upgrading via the ‘python -m pip install --upgrade pip’ command.

  意思是:警告：您使用的是 pip 版本 19.2.3，但版本 22.1 可用。
  您应该考虑通过“python -m pip install --upgrade pip”命令进行升级。

  这样的话只需要再输入命令

  python -m pip install --upgrade pip

  
  升级完成，也可再检查一次

  pip install wxPython

  
  要求已经满足：wxPython in c：python 3.9.0libsite-packages （4.1.1）
  要求已经满足：numpy in c：python 3.9.0libsite-packages （来自 wxPython） （1.22.3）
  要求已经满足：pillow in c：python 3.9.0libsite-packages （来自 wxPython） （9.1.0）
  要求已经满足：c：python 3.9.0libsite-packages 中有六个（来自 wxPython） （1.16.0）

  这里提示就表明wxPython模块已经满足我们的使用要求

  最后再测试下能否导入成功

  python

  import wx

  
  无报错，表示可以使用了，恭喜你终于安装完成了！！！！