node中用redis实现分布式锁解决mysql高并发超卖问题,该如何用代码完美实现?只需最终方案,不要长篇大论,谢谢
该回答引用ChatGPT
代码如下
const acquireLock = (lockName, timeout) => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const lockKey = `lock:${lockName}`;
const lockTimeout = timeout || 5000;
const startTimestamp = new Date().getTime();
const acquireLockHelper = () => {
client.setnx(lockKey, 'locked', (err, result) => {
if (err) {
reject(err);
} else if (result === 1) {
// Lock has been acquired
resolve();
} else {
// Lock is already held by someone else
const currentTimestamp = new Date().getTime();
if (currentTimestamp - startTimestamp >= lockTimeout) {
// Timeout occurred, failed to acquire the lock
reject(new Error('Timeout occurred, failed to acquire the lock'));
} else {
// Retry after a short delay
setTimeout(acquireLockHelper, 50);
}
}
});
};
acquireLockHelper();
});
};
参考GPT和自己的思路,在 Node.js 中使用 Redis 实现分布式锁可以用以下代码:
const redis = require('redis');
const client = redis.createClient();
function acquireLock(lockName, timeout) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const timer = setTimeout(() => {
clearTimeout(timer);
reject(new Error('Timeout acquiring lock'));
}, timeout);
const lockKey = `locks:${lockName}`;
client.set(lockKey, 'locked', 'NX', 'PX', timeout, (err, result) => {
if (err) {
clearTimeout(timer);
reject(err);
} else if (result === 'OK') {
clearTimeout(timer);
resolve(lockKey);
} else {
clearTimeout(timer);
resolve(null);
}
});
});
}
function releaseLock(lockKey) {
client.del(lockKey);
}
function processOrder(orderId) {
const lockName = `order:${orderId}`;
const timeout = 10000; // 10 seconds
acquireLock(lockName, timeout)
.then((lockKey) => {
if (lockKey) {
// Lock acquired, process order
processOrderInDatabase(orderId)
.then(() => {
releaseLock(lockKey);
})
.catch((err) => {
console.error(`Error processing order ${orderId}:`, err);
releaseLock(lockKey);
});
} else {
// Lock not acquired, order is already being processed
console.log(`Order ${orderId} is already being processed`);
}
})
.catch((err) => {
console.error(`Error acquiring lock for order ${orderId}:`, err);
});
}
function processOrderInDatabase(orderId) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
// Process order in database
// ...
resolve();
});
}
上面的代码实现了一个 acquireLock 函数,用来获取锁。当一个订单需要被处理时,会调用 acquireLock 函数获取锁。如果锁已经被其他进程持有,则不会获取锁。如果成功获取了锁,就可以对订单进行处理。处理完成后,释放锁。如果获取锁超时,会抛出一个超时错误。
下面是一个使用示例:
processOrder(123);
processOrder(456);
processOrder(123);
在上面的示例中,会依次处理订单 123 和 456。由于订单 123 已经在处理中,第三个请求获取锁失败,不会进行处理。
通过这种方式,可以避免并发处理订单时出现超卖问题。
该回答引用GPTᴼᴾᴱᴺᴬᴵ
const redis = require('redis');
const client = redis.createClient();
function acquireLock(lockName, expireTime) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
client.setnx(lockName, 'locked', (err, result) => {
if (err) {
reject(err);
} else if (result === 1) {
// Lock acquired
client.expire(lockName, expireTime, () => {
resolve(true);
});
} else {
// Lock already acquired
resolve(false);
}
});
});
}
function releaseLock(lockName) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
client.del(lockName, (err, result) => {
if (err) {
reject(err);
} else {
resolve(result === 1);
}
});
});
}
// 使用示例
async function buyGoods() {
const lockAcquired = await acquireLock('my_lock', 10);
if (lockAcquired) {
try {
// 业务代码
// ...
} finally {
await releaseLock('my_lock');
}
} else {
console.log('Failed to acquire lock');
}
}
// 处理请求
app.post('/buy', (req, res) => {
buyGoods()
.then(() => {
res.send('Success');
})
.catch((err) => {
res.status(500).send('Error');
});
});
const redis = require('redis');
const mysql = require('mysql');
// 创建Redis客户端
const redisClient = redis.createClient({
host: 'localhost',
port: 6379
});
// 创建MySQL连接池
const pool = mysql.createPool({
host: 'localhost',
user: 'root',
password: 'password',
database: 'test',
connectionLimit: 10
});
// 定义一个获取分布式锁的函数
function acquireLock(lockName, expireTime) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const lockKey = `lock:${lockName}`;
const lockValue = new Date().getTime() + expireTime + 1;
redisClient.setnx(lockKey, lockValue, (err, result) => {
if (err) {
reject(err);
} else if (result === 1) {
// 获取锁成功,设置过期时间
redisClient.expire(lockKey, Math.floor(expireTime / 1000), (err) => {
if (err) {
reject(err);
} else {
resolve(true);
}
});
} else {
// 获取锁失败
resolve(false);
}
});
});
}
// 定义一个释放分布式锁的函数
function releaseLock(lockName) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const lockKey = `lock:${lockName}`;
redisClient.del(lockKey, (err, result) => {
if (err) {
reject(err);
} else {
resolve(result === 1);
}
});
});
}
// 定义一个处理请求的函数
async function handleRequest() {
// 获取分布式锁
const locked = await acquireLock('inventory', 5000);
if (!locked) {
console.log('Failed to acquire lock');
return;
}
// 查询库存数量
const query = 'SELECT * FROM inventory WHERE id = 1 FOR UPDATE';
pool.query(query, (error, results, fields) => {
if (error) {
console.log('Error: ', error);
releaseLock('inventory');
return;
}
// 更新库存数量
const newQuantity = results[0].quantity - 1;
const updateQuery = `UPDATE inventory SET quantity = ${newQuantity} WHERE id = 1`;
pool.query(updateQuery, (error, results, fields) => {
if (error) {
console.log('Error: ', error);
releaseLock('inventory');
return;
}
// 释放分布式锁
releaseLock('inventory');
console.log('Success');
});
});
}
// 测试并发请求
for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
handleRequest();
}
请参考以下代码:
const redis = require('redis');
const client = redis.createClient({ host: 'localhost', port: 6379 });
// 加锁
function acquireLock(lockName, timeout) {
const currentTime = new Date().getTime();
const expirationTime = currentTime + timeout + 1;
const uniqueId = Math.random().toString(36).substring(2, 15) + Math.random().toString(36).substring(2, 15);
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
client.set(lockName, uniqueId, 'PX', timeout, 'NX', (err, result) => {
if (err) {
reject(err);
} else if (result === 'OK') {
resolve({
id: uniqueId,
expiration: expirationTime
});
} else {
resolve(null);
}
});
});
}
// 释放锁
function releaseLock(lockName, lockData) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const script = `
if redis.call("get", KEYS[1]) == ARGV[1] then
return redis.call("del", KEYS[1])
else
return 0
end
`;
client.eval(script, 1, lockName, lockData.id, (err, result) => {
if (err) {
reject(err);
} else {
resolve(result === 1);
}
});
});
}
// 使用锁
async function doSomethingWithLock() {
const lockData = await acquireLock('myLockName', 5000);
if (!lockData) {
console.log('Failed to acquire lock');
return;
}
// Do something here while holding the lock...
const success = await releaseLock('myLockName', lockData);
if (!success) {
console.log('Failed to release lock');
}
}
使用Redis的set命令来创建一个分布式锁,将锁名称作为键名,一个随机生成的字符串作为键值,并设置一个过期时间。我们使用NX选项来确保只有一个客户端能够成功获取锁。
在锁过期之前,其他客户端尝试获取同一个锁将会失败,因为该锁已经被其他客户端获取了。这样可以确保在同一时间内只有一个客户端能够执行关键代码段,从而避免MySQL高并发超卖问题。
如果客户端成功获取了锁,它将获得一个包含锁的唯一ID和过期时间的对象。一旦客户端完成了关键代码段的执行,它可以调用releaseLock函数来释放锁。
releaseLock函数首先检查锁是否仍然由当前客户端持有,如果是,则使用Redis的del命令删除锁并返回1,否则返回0。如果删除锁成功,则releaseLock函数返回true,否则返回false。
回答不易,还请能够采纳!!!
以下是使用Redis实现分布式锁解决MySQL高并发超卖问题的示例代码:
javascript
Copy code
const redis = require('redis');
const client = redis.createClient();
// 尝试获取锁
function acquireLock(lockName, timeout) {
const id = Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 15);
const end = Date.now() + timeout;
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
function attemptLock() {
client.set(lockName, id, 'PX', timeout, 'NX', (err, res) => {
if (res === 'OK') {
resolve(id);
} else {
if (Date.now() < end) {
setTimeout(attemptLock, 10);
} else {
reject(new Error('Timeout while acquiring lock'));
}
}
});
}
attemptLock();
});
}
// 释放锁
function releaseLock(lockName, id) {
client.get(lockName, (err, res) => {
if (res === id) {
client.del(lockName);
}
});
}
// 检查库存数量
function checkInventory(productId) {
// 查询MySQL数据库获取商品库存数量
// ...
return inventoryCount;
}
// 更新库存数量
function updateInventory(productId, quantity) {
// 更新MySQL数据库中的库存数量
// ...
}
// 处理订单
async function processOrder(productId, quantity) {
const lockName = `lock:${productId}`;
try {
const id = await acquireLock(lockName, 5000);
const inventoryCount = checkInventory(productId);
if (inventoryCount >= quantity) {
updateInventory(productId, inventoryCount - quantity);
console.log(`Order processed for ${quantity} units of product ${productId}`);
} else {
console.log(`Insufficient inventory for product ${productId}`);
}
releaseLock(lockName, id);
} catch (err) {
console.error(err);
}
}
// 处理多个订单
async function processOrders(orders) {
for (const order of orders) {
await processOrder(order.productId, order.quantity);
}
}
// 示例订单数据
const orders = [
{ productId: '123', quantity: 2 },
{ productId: '456', quantity: 1 },
{ productId: '789', quantity: 3 },
];
// 处理订单
processOrders(orders);
该代码使用Redis实现了分布式锁,以避免MySQL高并发超卖问题。在处理订单时,首先尝试获取锁,如果获取成功,则检查库存数量并更新库存。如果库存不足,则不进行更新。最后,释放锁以允许其他请求继续处理。
以下答案由GPT-3.5大模型与博主波罗歌共同编写:
在Node.js中使用Redis实现分布式锁可以防止高并发下的超卖问题,可以采取以下步骤实现:
const redis = require('redis');
const client = redis.createClient();
client.on('connect', () => {
console.log('Redis client connected');
});
为了防止锁被其他线程误删,锁的值应该是随机的、唯一的,一般使用UUID或时间戳:
const uuid = require('uuid/v4');
const { promisify } = require('util');
const setnxAsync = promisify(client.setnx).bind(client);
function acquireLock(lockkey, expireTime) {
const uuid = uuidv4();
return setnxAsync(lockkey, uuid)
.then((result) => {
if (result) {
return client.expireAsync(lockkey, expireTime);
}
return false;
});
}
function releaseLock(lockkey) {
return client.delAsync(lockkey)
.then((result) => {
if (result === 1) {
console.log(`Lock ${lockkey} released`);
} else {
console.log(`Lock ${lockkey} not found`);
}
return result;
});
}
使用acquireLock来获取锁,如果返回的是true表示成功获取锁;使用releaseLock来释放锁,这是一个原子操作,只有锁的持有者可以释放锁:
async function doSomethingWithLock() {
const lockKey = 'myLock';
const success = await acquireLock(lockKey, 60);
if (success) {
try {
// 后续代码
} finally {
await releaseLock(lockKey);
}
} else {
console.log('Failed to acquire lock');
}
}
这样做就可以在高并发下防止超卖的问题了。当然,实现分布式锁还有很多细节上的问题需要注意,例如多个线程同时获取到锁的情况,需要保证只有一个线程能执行临界代码等等。
如果我的回答解决了您的问题,请采纳!