python：selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException： 消息： Desired Capabilities必须是字典

想要用python实现自动打开小红书进行自动点赞，然后就跟着网上的代码敲，代码未编写完，想先运行前部分代码看看能不能打开，但是发现一直有错

selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: Desired Capabilities must be a dictionary

import time
import datetime
import pymysql

from appium import webdriver

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service



#driver = webdriver.Chrome("chromedriver.exe")

#driver = webdriver.Chrome("C:\Program Files\Python311\Scripts")


#启动app

caps = {
    "platformName", "Android",
    "deviceName", "nova7",
    "appPackage", "com.xingin.xhs",
    "platformVersion", "7",
    "appActivity", ".index.v2.IndexActivityV2",  #主页
    "ensureWebviewsHavePages", True,
    "nativeWebScreenshot", True,
    "newCommandTimeout", 3600,
    "connectHardwareKeyboard", True

}

#获取屏幕尺寸

def getSize():
    x = driver.get_window_size()['width']  #宽
    y = driver.get_window_size()['height']  #高
    return (x,y)

#判断是否存在指定元素
def isElement(driver,identifyBy,c):
    time.sleep(1)
    flag = False
    try:
        if identifyBy == "id":
            driver.find_element_by_id(c)    #定位id？
        elif identifyBy == "xpath":
            driver.find_element_by_xpath(c) #定位
        elif identifyBy == "class":
            driver.find_element_by_class(c)
        elif identifyBy == "link text":
            driver.find_element_by_link_text(c)
        elif identifyBy == "partial link text":
            driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text(c)
        elif identifyBy == "name":
            driver.find_element_by_name(c)
        elif identifyBy == "tag name":
            driver.find_element_by_tag_name(c)
        elif identifyBy == "css selector":
            driver.find_element_by_css_selector(c)
        flag = True
    except Exception as e:
        #不存在数据
        flag = False
    finally:
        return flag






if __name__ =='__main__':
    #打开app
    #driver = webdriver.Chrome("C:\Program Files\Python311\Scripts")
    driver =webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', caps)


    print('当前时间',datetime.datetime.now())

    xx = getSize()
    print('屏幕尺寸',xx)
    #点击首页输入框
    t = driver.find_element_by_id("com.xingin.xhs:id/fdk").click()
    #driver.find_element_by_xpath("/hierarchy/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/androidx.drawerlayout.widget.DrawerLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout/androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager/android.view.ViewGroup/android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.ImageView
#")
    time.sleep(2)

    #输入查询数据
    driver.find_element_by_id("com.xingin.xhs:id/dl1").send_keys('675011952')
    #driver.find_element_by_xpath("/hierarchy/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.EditText")
    time.sleep(2)

    #点击搜索按钮
    driver.find_element_by_id("com.xingin.xhs:id/dl6").click()
    #driver.find_element_by_xpath("/hierarchy/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.TextView")
    time.sleep(2)

    #点击用户
    driver.find_element_by_xpath('/hierarchy/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.view.ViewGroup/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.HorizontalScrollView/android.widget.LinearLayout/androidx.appcompat.app.ActionBar.Tab[2]/android.widget.TextView').click()
    time.sleep(2)

    #点击进入用户主页
    driver.find_element_by_id("com.xingin.xhs:id/dl7").click()
    #driver.find_element_by_xpath("/hierarchy/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.view.ViewGroup/androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager/android.widget.FrameLayout/androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.view.View")
    time.sleep(2)


    driver.quit()
'''
 #判断是否有笔记
    def getnote():
        time.sleep(1)
        header = {
            "User-Agent":""
            "cookie":""

        }

        driver.find_element_by_id("com.xingin.xhs:id/dl7")




'''



问题

咋解决哇

D:\ABB\Python\Python\pycham\pypro10\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:\ABB\Python\Python\pycham\pypro10\duqu.py
D:\ABB\Python\Python\pycham\pypro10\duqu.py:75: DeprecationWarning: desired_capabilities has been deprecated, please pass in an Options object with options kwarg
driver =webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', caps)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "D:\ABB\Python\Python\pycham\pypro10\duqu.py", line 75, in
driver =webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', caps)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\ABB\Python\Python\pycham\pypro10\venv\Lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 268, in init
raise WebDriverException("Desired Capabilities must be a dictionary")
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: Desired Capabilities must be a dictionary

```

caps 得要定义成字典格式，你这个既不是字典，也不是list,

将键值中间的逗号改成冒号，键值对应

caps = {
    "platformName": "Android",
    "deviceName": "nova7",
    "appPackage": "com.xingin.xhs",
    "platformVersion": "7",
    "appActivity": ".index.v2.IndexActivityV2",  #主页
    "ensureWebviewsHavePages": True,
    "nativeWebScreenshot": True,
    "newCommandTimeout": 3600,
    "connectHardwareKeyboard": True

}