如何使用python设计一个随机出题的程序

  1. 注册学生要注册/添加一个学生到项目中，应该记录以下数据元素:．名字——学生的名字性别——男性或女性班级——学生的班级需要考虑的高级功能:检查该学生的名字是否存在于程序中，如果没有找到，则注册该学生o如果找到学生，显示一条消息
  2. 开始测试为了开始针对某个特定学生的测试，应该记录以下信息:要练习的小测验的数量每次测试的问题数量加法题的类型;减法;乘法;部门应进行以下过程:．程序将向学生显示一系列问题，每个问题将随机生成两个数字，带有算术运算符。例如“7 + 9等于多少?”或者“7 + 9 =”程序应该允许用户输入答案程序将显示一条消息来显示输入的答案是正确的还是错误的需要考虑的高级功能:允许随机类型的问题，即在测试中混合加减乘除。
  3. 检查学生的结果查看特定学生的测验摘要。需要考虑的高级功能:报告测验的统计数字，例如正确答案的百分比
  4. 显示学生的排名以成绩为基础，显示注册学生的总体排名。需要考虑的高级功能:．显示班级排名。

一、背景
本文章主要是描述如何使用Python从试题库中面抽取试题，生成的试卷每一份都不一样。

二、准备工作
1.安装Python3

下载地址：https://www.python.org/downloads/windows/

2.安装库

pip install python-docx

pip install xlrd

3.试题库.xlsx

开发程序前需要先收集试题，本文是将试题收集存放到Excel表中(如果题量比较大，可以存放到数据库中)，格式如下：

选择题：
填空题/解答题/综合题：

三、代码
Test_question.py

* coding:utf-8 *

import random,xlrd,os
from docx import Document
from docx.shared import Inches,Pt
from docx.enum.text import WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH,WD_LINE_SPACING
from docx.oxml.ns import qn
from docx.shared import Inches

def get_xlsx(sheet):
"获取指定Excel数据"
excel_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(file)), '软件测试试题库.xlsx') # 获取用例文件路径
file = xlrd.open_workbook(excel_path) # 打开excel
list = []
sheet = file.sheet_by_name(sheet) # 获得指定sheet数据
row_value1 =sheet.row_values(0) # 获取第1行的标题
nrows = sheet.nrows # 获取当前sheet行数
ncols = sheet.ncols # 获取当前sheet列数
for i in range(1, nrows): # 从第2行遍历当前sheet
row = sheet.row_values(i) # 获取行数据
dict = {} # 创建空字典
for j in range(0, ncols): # 遍历sheet列，组成字典
if row_value1[j] == '序号':
dict[row_value1[j]] = int(row[j])
else:
dict[row_value1[j]] = row[j] # 从第一列开始，将每一列的数据与第1行的数据组成一个键值对，形成字典
list.append(dict) # 将字典添加list中
return list

def router_docx(choice1,choice2,choice3,choice5,choice6,choice7,paper_path,name):
"生成网络通信方向试题及答案"
docx1 = Document()
docx2 = Document()
docx1.styles['Normal'].font.name = '宋体' #选择字体
docx1.styles['Normal']._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), '宋体') #默认字体
docx1.styles['Normal'].font.size = Pt(11) #默认字号大小
docx1.styles['Normal'].paragraph_format.space_before = Pt(0) #默认段前间距
docx1.styles['Normal'].paragraph_format.space_after = Pt(0) #默认段后间距
docx1.styles['Normal'].paragraph_format.line_spacing_rule = WD_LINE_SPACING.ONE_POINT_FIVE #默认单倍行距
sec = docx1.sections[0] # sections对应文档中的“节”
sec.left_margin = Inches(1) # 设置左页面边距
sec.right_margin = Inches(1) #设置右页面边距
sec.top_margin = Inches(0.5) # 设置上页面边距
sec.bottom_margin = Inches(0.5) #设置下页面边距

p=docx1.add_paragraph()                                                  #添加段落
run = p.add_run('软件测试(网络通信)方向试题(%s)' % name)                      #使用add_run添加文字
run.font.name = '微软雅黑'                                                 #设置字体
run._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), '微软雅黑')                  #设置字体
run.font.size = Pt(18)                                                   #字体大小设置
p.paragraph_format.alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER                 #段落文字居中设置
docx1.add_paragraph('【说明】')                                            # 添加段落文字
docx1.add_paragraph('1.笔试时间为60分钟。')
docx1.add_paragraph('2.请将答案写在答题卡上,且不允许在试题卷上做任何涂写和标记。')
q=docx2.add_paragraph()                                                  #添加段落
run = q.add_run('软件测试(网络通信)方向试题答案(%s)' % name)                   #使用add_run添加文字
run.font.name = '微软雅黑'                                                 #设置字体
run._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), '微软雅黑')                  #设置字体
run.font.size = Pt(18)                                                   #字体大小设置
q.paragraph_format.alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER                 #段落文字居中设置

p1 = docx1.add_paragraph()
p1.paragraph_format.space_before = Pt(12)                                #设置段前间距
docx2.add_paragraph('一、选择题')
run = p1.add_run('一、选择题（每题3分共45分）')
run.bold = True                                                          # 字体加粗
list1=random.sample(range(0,len(choice1)-1),3)
x=1
for y in list1:
    docx1.add_paragraph(str(x)+'、'+choice1[y]['题目'])
    docx1.add_paragraph(choice1[y]['选项A'])
    docx1.add_paragraph(choice1[y]['选项B'])
    docx1.add_paragraph(choice1[y]['选项C'])
    p11=docx1.add_paragraph(choice1[y]['选项D'])
    p11.paragraph_format.space_after = Pt(12)                            #段后间距
    docx2.add_paragraph(str(x)+'、'+choice1[y]['答案'])
    x+=1

list2=random.sample(range(0,len(choice2)-1),7)
x=1
for y in list2:
    docx1.add_paragraph(str(x+3)+'、'+choice2[y]['题目'])
    docx1.add_paragraph(choice2[y]['选项A'])
    docx1.add_paragraph(choice2[y]['选项B'])
    docx1.add_paragraph(choice2[y]['选项C'])
    p11=docx1.add_paragraph(choice2[y]['选项D'])
    p11.paragraph_format.space_after = Pt(12)                           
    docx2.add_paragraph(str(x+3)+'、'+choice2[y]['答案'])
    x+=1

list3=random.sample(range(0,len(choice3)-1),5)
x=1
for y in list3:
    docx1.add_paragraph(str(x+10)+'、'+choice3[y]['题目'])
    docx1.add_paragraph(choice3[y]['选项A'])
    docx1.add_paragraph(choice3[y]['选项B'])
    docx1.add_paragraph(choice3[y]['选项C'])
    p11=docx1.add_paragraph(choice3[y]['选项D'])
    p11.paragraph_format.space_after = Pt(12)                    
    docx2.add_paragraph(str(x+10)+'、'+choice3[y]['答案'])
    x+=1

p2 = docx1.add_paragraph()
p2.paragraph_format.space_before = Pt(12)
docx2.add_paragraph('二、填空题')
run = p2.add_run('二、填空题（每题3分，共15分）')
run.bold = True
list2 = random.sample(range(0, len(choice5)-1), 5)
i = 1
for j in list2:
    docx1.add_paragraph(str(i) + '、' + choice5[j]['题目'])
    docx2.add_paragraph(str(i) + '、' + str(choice5[j]['答案']))
    i += 1

p3 = docx1.add_paragraph()
p3.paragraph_format.space_before = Pt(12)
docx2.add_paragraph('三、简答题')
run = p3.add_run('三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）')
run.bold = True
list3 = random.sample(range(0, len(choice6)-1), 2)
n = 1
for m in list3:
    docx1.add_paragraph(str(n) + '、' + choice6[m]['题目'])
    docx1.add_paragraph('\r')
    docx2.add_paragraph(str(n) + '、' + choice6[m]['答案'])
    n += 1

p4 = docx1.add_paragraph()
p4.paragraph_format.space_before = Pt(12)
docx2.add_paragraph('四、综合题')
run = p4.add_run('四、综合题（共20分）')
run.bold = True
list4 = random.randint(0, len(choice7)-1)
docx1.add_paragraph('1、' + choice7[list4]['题目'])
docx2.add_paragraph(choice7[list4]['答案'])

docx1.save(os.path.join(paper_path, '网络通信试题(%s).docx' % name))              #保存试题
docx2.save(os.path.join(paper_path, '网络通信试题答案(%s).docx' % name))           #保存答案

def android_docx(choice1, choice2, choice4, choice5, choice6, choice8,paper_path,name):
"""生成智能终端方向的试题"""
docx1 = Document()
docx2 = Document()
docx1.styles['Normal'].font.name = '宋体' #选择字体
docx1.styles['Normal']._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), '宋体') #默认字体
docx1.styles['Normal'].font.size = Pt(11) #默认字号大小
docx1.styles['Normal'].paragraph_format.space_before = Pt(0) #默认段前间距
docx1.styles['Normal'].paragraph_format.space_after = Pt(0) #默认段后间距
docx1.styles['Normal'].paragraph_format.line_spacing_rule = WD_LINE_SPACING.ONE_POINT_FIVE #默认单倍行距
sec = docx1.sections[0] # sections对应文档中的“节”
sec.left_margin = Inches(1) # 设置左页面边距
sec.right_margin = Inches(1) #设置右页面边距
sec.top_margin = Inches(0.5) # 设置上页面边距
sec.bottom_margin = Inches(0.5) #设置下页面边距

p=docx1.add_paragraph()                                                         #添加段落
run = p.add_run('软件测试(智能终端)方向试题(%s)' % name)                             #使用add_run添加文字
run.font.name = '微软雅黑'                                                        #设置字体
run._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), '微软雅黑')                         #设置字体
run.font.size = Pt(18)                                                          #字体大小设置
p.paragraph_format.alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER                        #段落文字居中设置
docx1.add_paragraph('【说明】')                                                   # 添加段落文字
docx1.add_paragraph('1.笔试时间为60分钟。')
docx1.add_paragraph('2.请将答案写在答题卡上,且不允许在试题卷上做任何涂写和标记。')
q = docx2.add_paragraph()                                                       # 添加段落
run = q.add_run('软件测试(智能终端)方向试题答案(%s)' % name)                          # 使用add_run添加文字
run.font.name = '微软雅黑'                                                        # 设置字体
run._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), '微软雅黑')                         # 设置字体
run.font.size = Pt(18)                                                          # 字体大小设置
q.paragraph_format.alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER                        # 段落文字居中设置

p1 = docx1.add_paragraph()
p1.paragraph_format.space_before = Pt(12)                                       #设置段前间距
docx2.add_paragraph('一、选择题')
run = p1.add_run('一、选择题（每题3分共45分）')
run.bold = True                                                                 # 字体加粗
list1=random.sample(range(0,len(choice1)-1),3)
x=1
for y in list1:
    docx1.add_paragraph(str(x)+'、'+choice1[y]['题目'])
    docx1.add_paragraph(choice1[y]['选项A'])
    docx1.add_paragraph(choice1[y]['选项B'])
    docx1.add_paragraph(choice1[y]['选项C'])
    p11=docx1.add_paragraph(choice1[y]['选项D'])
    p11.paragraph_format.space_after = Pt(12)                                  #段后间距
    docx2.add_paragraph(str(x)+'、'+choice1[y]['答案'])
    x+=1

list2=random.sample(range(0,len(choice2)-1),7)
x=1
for y in list2:
    docx1.add_paragraph(str(x+3)+'、'+choice2[y]['题目'])
    docx1.add_paragraph(choice2[y]['选项A'])
    docx1.add_paragraph(choice2[y]['选项B'])
    docx1.add_paragraph(choice2[y]['选项C'])
    p11=docx1.add_paragraph(choice2[y]['选项D'])
    p11.paragraph_format.space_after = Pt(12)                  
    docx2.add_paragraph(str(x+3)+'、'+choice2[y]['答案'])
    x+=1

list3=random.sample(range(0,len(choice4)-1),5)
x=1
for y in list3:
    docx1.add_paragraph(str(x+10)+'、'+choice4[y]['题目'])
    docx1.add_paragraph(choice4[y]['选项A'])
    docx1.add_paragraph(choice4[y]['选项B'])
    docx1.add_paragraph(choice4[y]['选项C'])
    p11=docx1.add_paragraph(choice4[y]['选项D'])
    p11.paragraph_format.space_after = Pt(12)                   
    docx2.add_paragraph(str(x+10)+'、'+choice4[y]['答案'])
    x+=1

p2 = docx1.add_paragraph()
p2.paragraph_format.space_before = Pt(12)
docx2.add_paragraph('二、填空题')
run = p2.add_run('二、填空题（每题3分，共15分）')
run.bold = True
list2 = random.sample(range(0, len(choice5)-1), 5)
i = 1
for j in list2:
    docx1.add_paragraph(str(i) + '、' + choice5[j]['题目'])
    docx2.add_paragraph(str(i) + '、' + str(choice5[j]['答案']))
    i += 1

p3 = docx1.add_paragraph()
p3.paragraph_format.space_before = Pt(12)
docx2.add_paragraph('三、简答题')
run = p3.add_run('三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）')
run.bold = True
list3 = random.sample(range(0, len(choice6)-1), 2)
n = 1
for m in list3:
    docx1.add_paragraph(str(n) + '、' + choice6[m]['题目'])
    docx1.add_paragraph('\r')
    docx2.add_paragraph(str(n) + '、' + choice6[m]['答案'])
    n += 1

p4 = docx1.add_paragraph()
p4.paragraph_format.space_before = Pt(12)
docx2.add_paragraph('四、综合题')
run = p4.add_run('四、综合题（共20分）')
run.bold = True
list4 = random.randint(0, len(choice8)-1)
docx1.add_paragraph('1、' + choice8[list4]['题目'])
docx2.add_paragraph(choice8[list4]['答案'])

docx1.save(os.path.join(paper_path, '智能终端试题(%s).docx' % name))
docx2.save(os.path.join(paper_path, '智能终端试题答案(%s).docx' % name))

def main():
paper_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(file)), '试卷') #试卷存放路径
if not os.path.exists(paper_path):
os.mkdir(paper_path)
choice1 = get_xlsx('计算机基础') #从excel中获得试题
choice2 = get_xlsx('测试基础')
choice3 = get_xlsx('选择题(网络通信)')
choice4 = get_xlsx('选择题(智能终端)')
choice5 = get_xlsx('填空题')
choice6 = get_xlsx('简答题')
choice7 = get_xlsx('综合题(网络通信)')
choice8 = get_xlsx('综合题(智能终端)')
for i in range(1,4): #同时生成3份试卷及答案
router_docx(choice1, choice2, choice3, choice5, choice6, choice7, paper_path, i)
android_docx(choice1, choice2, choice4, choice5, choice6, choice8, paper_path, i)

if name == "main":
main()


import random

def display_intro():
    title = "** A Simple Math Quiz **"
    print("*" * len(title))
    print(title)
    print("*" * len(title))


def display_menu():
    menu_list = ["1. Addition", "2. Subtraction", "3. Multiplication", "4. Integer Division", "5. Exit"]
    print(menu_list[0])
    print(menu_list[1])
    print(menu_list[2])
    print(menu_list[3])
    print(menu_list[4])


def display_separator():
    print("-" * 24)


def get_user_input():
    user_input = int(input("Enter your choice: "))
    while user_input > 5 or user_input <= 0:
        print("Invalid menu option.")
        user_input = int(input("Please try again: "))
    else:
        return user_input


def get_user_solution(problem):
    print("Enter your answer")
    print(problem, end="")
    result = int(input(" = "))
    return result


def check_solution(user_solution, solution, count):
    if user_solution == solution:
        count = count + 1
        print("Correct.")
        return count
    else:
        print("Incorrect.")
        return count


def menu_option(index, count):
    number_one = random.randrange(1, 21)
    number_two = random.randrange(1, 21)
    if index is 1:
        problem = str(number_one) + " + " + str(number_two)
        solution = number_one + number_two
        user_solution = get_user_solution(problem)
        count = check_solution(user_solution, solution, count)
        return count
    elif index is 2:
        problem = str(number_one) + " - " + str(number_two)
        solution = number_one - number_two
        user_solution = get_user_solution(problem)
        count = check_solution(user_solution, solution, count)
        return count
    elif index is 3:
        problem = str(number_one) + " * " + str(number_two)
        solution = number_one * number_two
        user_solution = get_user_solution(problem)
        count = check_solution(user_solution, solution, count)
        return count
    else:
        problem = str(number_one) + " // " + str(number_two)
        solution = number_one // number_two
        user_solution = get_user_solution(problem)
        count = check_solution(user_solution, solution, count)
        return count


def display_result(total, correct):
    if total > 0:
        result = correct / total
        percentage = round((result * 100), 2)
    if total == 0:
        percentage = 0
    print("You answered", total, "questions with", correct, "correct.")
    print("Your score is ", percentage, "%. Thank you.", sep = "")


def main():
    display_intro()
    display_menu()
    display_separator()

    option = get_user_input()
    total = 0
    correct = 0
    while option != 5:
        total = total + 1
        correct = menu_option(option, correct)
        option = get_user_input()

    print("Exit the quiz.")
    display_separator()
    display_result(total, correct)

main()

随机出题部分剩下的自己多研究研究

1.

这个有用不
https://www.python.org/downloads/windows/