springmvc上传文件时报错
用SpringMVC实现文件的上传和下载，当我运行出页面，点击上传文件时报错
public String upload(HttpServletRequest request, MultipartFile logoUpload) {
//获取上传文件路径
String realPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
System.out.println("真实路径：" + realPath);
// 获取文件原始名称
String originalFilename = logoUpload.getOriginalFilename();
System.out.println("文件的原始名称：" + originalFilename);
// 上传文件到服务器
try {
logoUpload.transferTo(new java.io.File(realPath, originalFilename));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "index";
}
tomcat日志报错信息：
02-Oct-2022 17:09:35.170 信息 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log No Spring WebApplicationInitializer types detected on classpath
02-Oct-2022 17:10:00.613 信息 [http-nio-8080-exec-9] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet 'mvc'
02-Oct-2022 17:10:02.954 严重 [http-nio-8080-exec-9] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke 在路径为的上下文中，Servlet[mvc]的Servlet.service（）引发了具有根本原因的异常Request processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile.getOriginalFilename()" because "logoUpload" is null
java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile.getOriginalFilename()" because "logoUpload" is null
at com.work.File.upload(File.java:23)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568)
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:221)
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:136)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:114)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:827)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:738)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:963)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:897)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:970)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:872)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:681)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:846)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:764)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:227)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:197)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:197)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:97)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:541)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:135)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:687)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:360)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:399)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:890)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1743)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1191)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:833)
我尝试过修改tomcat的properties文件
希望能正常运行，上传文件即可
接口接收时logoUpload对象为空。
文件上传页面要满足三个条件:
input 的 type 为 file
form 表单的 method 设置为 post
form 表单的 enctype 设置为 multipart/form-data
public String upload(HttpServletRequest request, @RequestPart("logoUpload") MultipartFile logoUpload)
比对下你的html表单代码
<form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" name="logoUpload">
<input type="submit" value="Upload">
</form>
看浏览器的控制台几个重要点
如果上面的没有问题，参照这个文档，比对pom.xml和spring的配置文件
https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/spring-mvc-file-upload-example-single-multiple-files
你的前端代码的name必须等于logoUpload，比如：
<input type="file" name="logoUpload" />