MacOS下安装PCL库,部分官方教程程序(如matrix_transform)发现无法编译运行

MacOS下安装PCL库,部分官方教程程序(如matrix_transform)发现无法编译运行

其中cmake version 3.24.1, pcl version 1.12.1_3,安装方式均为brew install
官网文件为:
matrix_transform.cpp

#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 

// This function displays the help
void
showHelp(char * program_name)
{
  std::cout << std::endl;
  std::cout << "Usage: " << program_name << " cloud_filename.[pcd|ply]" << std::endl;
  std::cout << "-h:  Show this help." << std::endl;
}

// This is the main function
int
main (int argc, char** argv)
{

  // Show help
  if (pcl::console::find_switch (argc, argv, "-h") || pcl::console::find_switch (argc, argv, "--help")) {
    showHelp (argv[0]);
    return 0;
  }

  // Fetch point cloud filename in arguments | Works with PCD and PLY files
  std::vector<int> filenames;
  bool file_is_pcd = false;

  filenames = pcl::console::parse_file_extension_argument (argc, argv, ".ply");

  if (filenames.size () != 1)  {
    filenames = pcl::console::parse_file_extension_argument (argc, argv, ".pcd");

    if (filenames.size () != 1) {
      showHelp (argv[0]);
      return -1;
    } else {
      file_is_pcd = true;
    }
  }

  // Load file | Works with PCD and PLY files
  pcl::PointCloud::Ptr source_cloud (new pcl::PointCloud ());

  if (file_is_pcd) {
    if (pcl::io::loadPCDFile (argv[filenames[0]], *source_cloud) < 0)  {
      std::cout << "Error loading point cloud " << argv[filenames[0]] << std::endl << std::endl;
      showHelp (argv[0]);
      return -1;
    }
  } else {
    if (pcl::io::loadPLYFile (argv[filenames[0]], *source_cloud) < 0)  {
      std::cout << "Error loading point cloud " << argv[filenames[0]] << std::endl << std::endl;
      showHelp (argv[0]);
      return -1;
    }
  }

  /* Reminder: how transformation matrices work :

           |-------> This column is the translation
    | 1 0 0 x |  \
    | 0 1 0 y |   }-> The identity 3x3 matrix (no rotation) on the left
    | 0 0 1 z |  /
    | 0 0 0 1 |    -> We do not use this line (and it has to stay 0,0,0,1)

    METHOD #1: Using a Matrix4f
    This is the "manual" method, perfect to understand but error prone !
  */
  Eigen::Matrix4f transform_1 = Eigen::Matrix4f::Identity();

  // Define a rotation matrix (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotation_matrix)
  float theta = M_PI/4; // The angle of rotation in radians
  transform_1 (0,0) = std::cos (theta);
  transform_1 (0,1) = -sin(theta);
  transform_1 (1,0) = sin (theta);
  transform_1 (1,1) = std::cos (theta);
  //    (row, column)

  // Define a translation of 2.5 meters on the x axis.
  transform_1 (0,3) = 2.5;

  // Print the transformation
  printf ("Method #1: using a Matrix4f\n");
  std::cout << transform_1 << std::endl;

  /*  METHOD #2: Using a Affine3f
    This method is easier and less error prone
  */
  Eigen::Affine3f transform_2 = Eigen::Affine3f::Identity();

  // Define a translation of 2.5 meters on the x axis.
  transform_2.translation() << 2.5, 0.0, 0.0;

  // The same rotation matrix as before; theta radians around Z axis
  transform_2.rotate (Eigen::AngleAxisf (theta, Eigen::Vector3f::UnitZ()));

  // Print the transformation
  printf ("\nMethod #2: using an Affine3f\n");
  std::cout << transform_2.matrix() << std::endl;

  // Executing the transformation
  pcl::PointCloud::Ptr transformed_cloud (new pcl::PointCloud ());
  // You can either apply transform_1 or transform_2; they are the same
  pcl::transformPointCloud (*source_cloud, *transformed_cloud, transform_2);

  // Visualization
  printf(  "\nPoint cloud colors :  white  = original point cloud\n"
      "                        red  = transformed point cloud\n");
  pcl::visualization::PCLVisualizer viewer ("Matrix transformation example");

   // Define R,G,B colors for the point cloud
  pcl::visualization::PointCloudColorHandlerCustom source_cloud_color_handler (source_cloud, 255, 255, 255);
  // We add the point cloud to the viewer and pass the color handler
  viewer.addPointCloud (source_cloud, source_cloud_color_handler, "original_cloud");

  pcl::visualization::PointCloudColorHandlerCustom transformed_cloud_color_handler (transformed_cloud, 230, 20, 20); // Red
  viewer.addPointCloud (transformed_cloud, transformed_cloud_color_handler, "transformed_cloud");

  viewer.addCoordinateSystem (1.0, "cloud", 0);
  viewer.setBackgroundColor(0.05, 0.05, 0.05, 0); // Setting background to a dark grey
  viewer.setPointCloudRenderingProperties (pcl::visualization::PCL_VISUALIZER_POINT_SIZE, 2, "original_cloud");
  viewer.setPointCloudRenderingProperties (pcl::visualization::PCL_VISUALIZER_POINT_SIZE, 2, "transformed_cloud");
  //viewer.setPosition(800, 400); // Setting visualiser window position

  while (!viewer.wasStopped ()) { // Display the visualiser until 'q' key is pressed
    viewer.spinOnce ();
  }

  return 0;
}

CMakeLists.txt内容为

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5 FATAL_ERROR)

project(pcl-matrix_transform)

find_package(PCL 1.7 REQUIRED)

include_directories(${PCL_INCLUDE_DIRS})
link_directories(${PCL_LIBRARY_DIRS})
add_definitions(${PCL_DEFINITIONS})

add_executable (matrix_transform matrix_transform.cpp)
target_link_libraries (matrix_transform ${PCL_LIBRARIES})

treminal运行指令:

mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
运行结果及报错内容

出现报错:

CMake Error at /opt/homebrew/share/pcl-1.12/PCLConfig.cmake:63 (message):
  visualization is required but vtk was not found
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  /opt/homebrew/share/pcl-1.12/PCLConfig.cmake:357 (pcl_report_not_found)
  /opt/homebrew/share/pcl-1.12/PCLConfig.cmake:546 (find_external_library)
  CMakeLists.txt:5 (find_package)
我的解答思路和尝试过的方法

通过查找homebrew文件目录,vtk文件已通过brew install 安装

我想要达到的结果

请教一下,这种问题如何解决,使程序能够正常编译运行。

添加搜索路径到CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH变量中以便cmake找到你安装的vtk

cmake .. -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=<path-to-vtk-install-dir>

参考
https://cmake.org/cmake/help/v3.24/variable/CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH.html

报错除了上述内容外,还有:

  By not providing "FindQt5.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this project has
  asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by "Qt5", but
  CMake did not find one.

Could not find a package configuration file provided by "Qt5" (requested
  version 5.15) with any of the following names:

    Qt5Config.cmake
    qt5-config.cmake

Could not find the VTK package due to a missing dependency: Qt5

CMake Warning at /opt/homebrew/share/pcl-1.12/PCLConfig.cmake:270 (find_package):
  Found package configuration file:

    /opt/homebrew/lib/cmake/vtk-9.1/vtk-config.cmake

  but it set VTK_FOUND to FALSE so package "VTK" is considered to be NOT
  FOUND.  Reason given by package:

  Could not find the VTK package with the following required components:
  GUISupportQt.