题目描述
给定一个n*m的矩阵,问从左上角的交叉点走到右下角的交叉点有多少条不同的路径(同一路径不允许重复走,也不允许往回走)
输入格式
一行两个正整数 n,m
输出格式
路径数目 t
样例
样例输入:
6 4
样例输出:
210
数据范围与提示
你去leetcode看看,有很多算法题,你这个就是原题
我要题解
#include<cstdio>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
inline ll read();
struct big_num
{
int a[1010];
int len;
inline void big_num_memset()
{
memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
a[1]=1;
len=1;
}
};
big_num operator * (const big_num &a,const int b)
{
int L=a.len,jw=0;
big_num c=a;
for (register int i=1;i<=L;++i)
{
c.a[i]=c.a[i]*b+jw;
jw=c.a[i]/10;
c.a[i]%=10;
}
++L;
c.a[L]=jw;
while (c.a[L]!=0)
c.a[L+1]+=c.a[L]/10,c.a[L]%=10,++L;
--L;
c.len=L;
return c;
}
big_num operator / (const big_num &a,const int b)
{
big_num c=a;
int tw=0,L=a.len;
for (register int i=L;i>=1;--i)
{
int k=(tw*10+c.a[i])/b;
tw=(tw*10+c.a[i])%b;
c.a[i]=k;
}
while (c.a[L]==0) --L;
c.len=L;
return c;
}
inline big_num C(ll n,ll m)//C(n,m)=m!/(n!(m-n)!)
{
big_num res;
res.big_num_memset();
if (n==0) return res;
for (register int i=n+1;i<=m;++i)
res=res*i/(i-n);
return res;
}
inline void print(big_num a)
{
if (a.len>17)
{
for (register int i=a.len;i>=a.len-16;--i)
cout<<a.a[i];
for (register int i=a.len-17;i>=1;--i)
cout<<"0";
}
else
for (register int i=a.len;i>=1;--i)
cout<<a.a[i];
}
ll n,m;
int main()
{
n=read(),m=read();
print(C(n,m+n));
return 0;
}
inline ll read()
{
ll x=0,f=0;
char c=getchar();
while (!isdigit(c))
f|=c=='-',c=getchar();
while (isdigit(c))
x=(x<<1)+(x<<3)+(c^48),c=getchar();
return f?-x:x;
}
这个对吗?
搜索与回溯
(1)暴力法(回溯法)
使用递归的方法来做,代码如下:
void FindUniquePaths(int m, int n, int i, int j, int &sum)
{
if (i == m || j == n)
{
return ;
}
if (i == m - 1 && j == n - 1)
{
sum ++;
}
else
{
FindUniquePaths(m, n, i + 1, j, sum);
FindUniquePaths(m, n, i, j + 1, sum);
}
}
int UniquePaths(int m, int n) {
int sum = 0;
FindUniquePaths(m, n, 0, 0, sum);
return sum;
}
(2)动态规划
使用一个 m x n 的数组 path,其中 path[ i ] [ j ] 表示从 [ 0 ] [ 0 ] 点到 [ i ] [ j ] 的路径数,则有 path[ 0 ] [ 0 ] = 1, path[ i ] [ j ] = path[ i - 1 ] [ j ] + path[ i ] [ j - 1 ]。代码如下:
int UniquePaths(int m, int n) {
vector<vector<int>> path(m, vector<int>(n, 0));
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
int left = 0;
if (j > 0)
{
left = path[i][j - 1];
}
int up = 0;
if (i > 0)
{
up = path[i - 1][j];
}
if (i == 0 && j == 0)
{
path[i][j] = 1;
}
else
{
path[i][j] = left + up;
}
}
}
return path[m - 1][n - 1];
}