用牛顿插值法计算函数计算值

关于某函数 y=f(x)，已知如下表所示的一批数据
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0
1.00 1.65 2.72 4.48 12.18
(1)由上表中的数据构建差商表，并求出各阶差商;
(2)分别用二点、三点牛顿插值法计算 f(0.75)的近似值;

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

void getValue(double* x, double* y, double* f, int n)
{
    double a, * b;
    int i, k = 0;
    b = (double*)malloc(sizeof(double) * n);
    printf("输入要要插入节点的X的值:");
    cin >> a;
    b[0] = 1.0;
    for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
        b[i + 1] = b[i] * (a - x[i]);
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        if (i == 0)
            a = y[0];
        else {
            a += b[i] * f[k];
            k += n - i;
        }
    }
    printf("插值节点对应的Y的值:%g\n", a);
}

void printnew(double* x, double* y, double* f, int n)
{
    /*表头*/
    int i, j, k = 0;
    printf("差商表:\n");
    printf("x\t  ");
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        printf("f(x%d)\t\t", i);
    printf("\n");
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        printf("----------------");
    printf("\n");
    /*表头部分结束*/
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        printf("%-10g  %-10g", x[i], y[i]);
        k = i - 1;
        for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
            printf("     %-10g", f[k]);
            k += n - 2 - j;
        }
        if (j == i)
            printf("\n");
    }
}
void newton(double* x, double* y, double* f, int n)
{
    int i = 0, j, k = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        for (j = 0; j < n - i; j++) {
            if (i == 0)
                f[k++] = (y[j + 1] - y[j]) / (x[j + 1] - x[j]);
            else {
                f[k] = (f[k + i - n] - f[k + i - n - 1]) / (x[j + i + 1] - x[j]);
                k++;
            }
        }
}
void data(double* x, double* y, int n){
    for(int i=0;i<n+1;i++) {
        cout << "x[" << i << "]:";
        cin >> x[i];
        cout << "y[" << i << "]:";
        cin >> y[i];
    }
}

int main()
{
    int n;
    double* x, * y, * f;
    printf("输入要插值节点的个数:");
    scanf("%d", &n);
    x = (double*)malloc(sizeof(double) * n);
    y = (double*)malloc(sizeof(double) * n);
    f = (double*)malloc(sizeof(double) * (n - 1) * n / 2);
    data(x, y, n);
    newton(x, y, f, n - 1);
    printnew(x, y, f, n);

    return 0;
}

解题步骤我放在下面了：

function f = Newton(x,y,x0,x1);
syms t;
if length(x) == length(y);
n=length(x);
c(1:n)=0;
else
disp('x和y维数不等')；
return
end
f=y(1);
y1=0;
I=1;
for i=i:n-1
for j=i=1:n
y1(j)=(y(j)-y(i))/(x(j)-x(i));
end
c(i)=y1(i+1);
I=I*(t-x(i));
f=f+c(i)*I;
end
f=simplify(f);
g=subs(f,t,x0);
g1=subs(f,t,x1);
A=zeros(n,n-1);
A=[Y,A];
for j=2:n
for i = j:n;
A(i,j)=(A(i,j-1)-A(i-1,j-1))/(x(i)-x(i+1-j));
end
end
disp('差商表')；
disp（A）;

用matlab写的，你可以试一下