数据模型
教师，实验人员，行政人员 ，教师兼行政人员
共有属性：编号，姓名，性别，出生年月
教师：所在系部，专业，职称；
实验员：所在实验室，职称
行政人员：政治面貌，职务
功能：增删改查
统计 性别 年龄段 人员类别等
vs编译器
//Txl.h
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#define Max 1000
struct person
{
string m_Name;
string m_Sex;//规定 1 为男 2为女
int m_age;
string m_phone;
string m_Address;
};
struct addressBooks
{
struct person personArray[Max];//通讯录中保存的联系人数组
int m_size = 0;//通讯录中人员个数
};
void addPerson(addressBooks* abc); //添加联系人
void showPerson(addressBooks* abc); //显示联系人
int isExit(addressBooks* abc, string name); //遍历通讯录
void deletePerson(addressBooks* abc); //删除联系人
void findPerson(addressBooks* abc); //查找联系人
void modifyPerson(addressBooks* abc); //修改联系人
void clearPerson(addressBooks* abc); //清空通讯录
//Txl.cpp
#include"Txl.h"
void addPerson(addressBooks* abc)//添加联系人
{
if (abc->m_size >= Max)
{
cout << "通讯录已满，添加失败" << endl;
}
else {
string name; cout << "添加联系人名字：" << endl; cin >> name;
abc->personArray[abc->m_size].m_Name = name;
int sex = 0; cout << "联系人性别为:" << endl;
cout << "1---男\n" << "2---女\n"; cin >> sex;
while (1) {
if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
{
if (sex == 1) abc->personArray[abc->m_size].m_Sex = "男";
else abc->personArray[abc->m_size].m_Sex = "女";
break;
}
else cout << "输入有误，请在数字 1和2中选择" << endl; cin >> sex;
}
int age = 0; cout << "联系人年龄为：" << endl; cin >> age;
abc->personArray[abc->m_size].m_age = age;
string phoneNumber = "0"; cout << "联系人电话：" << endl; cin >> phoneNumber;
abc->personArray[abc->m_size].m_phone = phoneNumber;
string address = "0"; cout << "联系人地址为：" << endl; cin >> address;
abc->personArray[abc->m_size].m_Address = address; cout << "添加成功" << endl;
//更新通讯录人数
abc->m_size++;
system("pause"); system("cls");
}
}
void showPerson(addressBooks* abc)
{
if (abc->m_size == 0) cout << "当前记录为空" << endl;
else {
for (int i = 0; i < abc->m_size; i++) {
cout << "联系人：\t" << abc->personArray[i].m_Name << "\t性别： "
<< abc->personArray[i].m_Sex<< "\t年龄： " <<
abc->personArray[i].m_age << "\t电话： " << abc->personArray[i].m_phone
<< "\t地址： " << abc->personArray[i].m_Address << endl;
}
}
system("pause"); system("cls");
}
int isExit(addressBooks* abc, string name)//判定通讯录是否有此人
{
for (int i = 0; i < abc->m_size; i++)
{
if (abc->personArray[i].m_Name == name) return i;
}
return -1;
}
void findPerson(addressBooks* abc)
{
cout << "输入要查找联系人的名字：" << endl;
string name = "0"; cin >> name;
int i = isExit(abc, name);
if (i != -1)
{
cout << "联系人：\t" << abc->personArray[i].m_Name << "\t性别： "
<< abc->personArray[i].m_Sex << "\t年龄： " <<
abc->personArray[i].m_age << "\t电话： "
<< abc->personArray[i].m_phone << "\t地址： "
<< abc->personArray[i].m_Address << endl;
}
else {
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
system("pause"); system("cls");
}
void deletePerson(addressBooks* abc)
{
if (abc->m_size == 0)
{
cout << "当前记录为空" << endl;
}
else {
cout << "输入要删除的联系人：" << endl;
string name = "0"; cin >> name;
int v = isExit(abc, name);
if (v == -1) {
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
else if (v != -1) {
for (int i = v; i < abc->m_size; i++)
{
abc->personArray[i] = abc->personArray[i + 1];
}
abc->m_size--;
cout << "删除成功" << endl;
}
}
system("pause"); system("cls");
}
void modifyPerson(addressBooks* abc)
{
cout << "输入要修改的联系人名字" << endl;
string name = "0"; cin >> name;
int v = isExit(abc, name);
if (v != -1)
{
string name; cout << "更改后的名字为：" << endl; cin >> name;
abc->personArray[v].m_Name = name;
int sex = 0; cout << "更改后性别为:" << endl;
cout << "1---男\n" << "2---女\n"; cin >> sex;
while (1) {
if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
{
if (sex == 1) abc->personArray[v].m_Sex = "男";
else abc->personArray[v].m_Sex = "女";
break;
}
else cout << "输入有误，请在数字 1和2中选择" << endl; cin >> sex;
}
int age = 0; cout << "更改后年龄为：" << endl; cin >> age;
abc->personArray[v].m_age = age;
string phoneNumber = "0"; cout << "更改后电话号码：" << endl; cin >> phoneNumber;
abc->personArray[v].m_phone = phoneNumber;
string address = "0"; cout << "更改后地址为：" << endl; cin >> address;
abc->personArray[v].m_Address = address; cout << "更改成功" << endl;
}
else {
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
system("pause"); system("cls");
}
void clearPerson(addressBooks* abc)
{
abc->m_size = 0;
cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
system("pause"); system("cls");
}
//函数声明，可加可不加，这里加上为了更直观的表现出来
void addPerson(addressBooks* abc); //添加联系人
void showPerson(addressBooks* abc); //显示联系人
int isExit(addressBooks* abc, string name); //遍历通讯录
void deletePerson(addressBooks* abc); //删除联系人
void findPerson(addressBooks* abc); //查找联系人
void modifyPerson(addressBooks* abc); //修改联系人
void clearPerson(addressBooks* abc); //清空通讯录