运行结果有误,想知道是哪里错了

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#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
int p=0,q=0,r=0;
void stat(int(*p)[4],int n,int *positive,int *zero,int *negative);
int b[3][4]={19,94,3,-28,-20,0,3,4,16,-25,2,0};
stat(b,3,&p,&q,&r);
printf("该数组中正数,零,负数的个数分别为: %d,%d,%d",p,q,r);
return 0;
}

void stat(int(*p)[4],int n,int *positive,int *zero,int *negative)
{
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
for(j=0;j<=3;j++)
{
if (*(p[i]+j)>0)
*positive++ ;

    else if (*(p[i]+j)<0)
      *negative++ ;
    
    else
      *zero++;
}
 

   

if (*(p[i]+j)>0)
(*positive)++ ;

else if (*(p[i]+j)<0)
  (*negative)++ ;

else
  (*zero)++;

}
里面内容这样改
原因是++优先级高于*,不加括号是地址值加1,而不是地址指向的变量值加1,加括号即可


#include<stdio.h>
void stat(int(*p)[4],int n,int *positive,int *zero,int *negative);
int main() {
    int p=0,q=0,r=0;
    int b[3][4]={19,94,3,-28,-20,0,3,4,16,-25,2,0};
    stat(b,3,&p,&q,&r);
    printf("该数组中正数,零,负数的个数分别为: %d,%d,%d",p,q,r);
    return 0;
}
void stat(int(*p)[4],int n,int *positive,int *zero,int *negative) {
    int i,j;
    for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    for(j=0;j<=3;j++) {
        if (*(p[i]+j)>0)
            (*positive)++ ;
        else if (*(p[i]+j)<0)
            (*negative)++ ;
        else
            (*zero)++;
    }
}

参考下面:

//C++ Operators
//  Operators specify an evaluation to be performed on one of the following:
//    One operand (unary operator)
//    Two operands (binary operator)
//    Three operands (ternary operator)
//  The C++ language includes all C operators and adds several new operators.
//  Table 1.1 lists the operators available in Microsoft C++.
//  Operators follow a strict precedence which defines the evaluation order of
//expressions containing these operators.  Operators associate with either the
//expression on their left or the expression on their right;    this is called
//“associativity.” Operators in the same group have equal precedence and are
//evaluated left to right in an expression unless explicitly forced by a pair of
//parentheses, ( ).
//  Table 1.1 shows the precedence and associativity of C++ operators
//  (from highest to lowest precedence).
//
//Table 1.1   C++ Operator Precedence and Associativity
// The highest precedence level is at the top of the table.
//+------------------+-----------------------------------------+---------------+
//| Operator         | Name or Meaning                         | Associativity |
//+------------------+-----------------------------------------+---------------+
//| ::               | Scope resolution                        | None          |
//| ::               | Global                                  | None          |
//| [ ]              | Array subscript                         | Left to right |
//| ( )              | Function call                           | Left to right |
//| ( )              | Conversion                              | None          |
//| .                | Member selection (object)               | Left to right |
//| ->               | Member selection (pointer)              | Left to right |
//| ++               | Postfix increment                       | None          |
//| --               | Postfix decrement                       | None          |
//| new              | Allocate object                         | None          |
//| delete           | Deallocate object                       | None          |
//| delete[ ]        | Deallocate object                       | None          |
//| ++               | Prefix increment                        | None          |
//| --               | Prefix decrement                        | None          |
//| *                | Dereference                             | None          |
//| &                | Address-of                              | None          |
//| +                | Unary plus                              | None          |
//| -                | Arithmetic negation (unary)             | None          |
//| !                | Logical NOT                             | None          |
//| ~                | Bitwise complement                      | None          |
//| sizeof           | Size of object                          | None          |
//| sizeof ( )       | Size of type                            | None          |
//| typeid( )        | type name                               | None          |
//| (type)           | Type cast (conversion)                  | Right to left |
//| const_cast       | Type cast (conversion)                  | None          |
//| dynamic_cast     | Type cast (conversion)                  | None          |
//| reinterpret_cast | Type cast (conversion)                  | None          |
//| static_cast      | Type cast (conversion)                  | None          |
//| .*               | Apply pointer to class member (objects) | Left to right |
//| ->*              | Dereference pointer to class member     | Left to right |
//| *                | Multiplication                          | Left to right |
//| /                | Division                                | Left to right |
//| %                | Remainder (modulus)                     | Left to right |
//| +                | Addition                                | Left to right |
//| -                | Subtraction                             | Left to right |
//| <<               | Left shift                              | Left to right |
//| >>               | Right shift                             | Left to right |
//| <                | Less than                               | Left to right |
//| >                | Greater than                            | Left to right |
//| <=               | Less than or equal to                   | Left to right |
//| >=               | Greater than or equal to                | Left to right |
//| ==               | Equality                                | Left to right |
//| !=               | Inequality                              | Left to right |
//| &                | Bitwise AND                             | Left to right |
//| ^                | Bitwise exclusive OR                    | Left to right |
//| |                | Bitwise OR                              | Left to right |
//| &&               | Logical AND                             | Left to right |
//| ||               | Logical OR                              | Left to right |
//| e1?e2:e3         | Conditional                             | Right to left |
//| =                | Assignment                              | Right to left |
//| *=               | Multiplication assignment               | Right to left |
//| /=               | Division assignment                     | Right to left |
//| %=               | Modulus assignment                      | Right to left |
//| +=               | Addition assignment                     | Right to left |
//| -=               | Subtraction assignment                  | Right to left |
//| <<=              | Left-shift assignment                   | Right to left |
//| >>=              | Right-shift assignment                  | Right to left |
//| &=               | Bitwise AND assignment                  | Right to left |
//| |=               | Bitwise inclusive OR assignment         | Right to left |
//| ^=               | Bitwise exclusive OR assignment         | Right to left |
//| ,                | Comma                                   | Left to right |
//+------------------+-----------------------------------------+---------------+


少了三对括号,修改如下,供参考:

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int p = 0, q = 0, r = 0;
    void stat(int(*p)[4], int n, int* positive, int* zero, int* negative);
    int b[3][4] = { 19,94,3,-28,-20,0,3,4,16,-25,2,0 };
    stat(b, 3, &p, &q, &r);
    printf("该数组中正数,零,负数的个数分别为: %d,%d,%d", p, q, r);
    return 0;
}

void stat(int(*p)[4], int n, int* positive, int* zero, int* negative)
{
    int i, j;
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        for (j = 0; j <= 3; j++)
        {
            if (*(p[i] + j) > 0)
                (*positive)++;   //*positive++ ; 修改

            else if (*(p[i] + j) < 0)
                (*negative)++;  //*negative++ ;  修改
            else
                (*zero)++;   // *zero++;     修改
        }
}