nacos 1.4.2 服务注册上了，但是在调用时出现** java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "Object.hashCode()" because "key" is null** 错误
spring boot 2.6.7
spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies 20210.1.0
配置代码
yml
cloud:
nacos:
discovery:
server-addr: localhost:8848 # 消费者
和
```yaml
cloud:
nacos:
discovery:
server-addr: localhost:8848 #???? nacos 服务者
java代码
```java
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.mapper")
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class OrderserviceApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(OrderserviceApplication.class, args);
}
@Bean("order")
@LoadBalanced //负载均衡
public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
return new RestTemplate();
}
/* @Bean("order1")
@LoadBalanced
public RestTemplate restTemplate(RestTemplateBuilder builder){
RestTemplate restTemplate=builder.build();
return restTemplate;
}*/
}
调用的代码
```java
@GetMapping("/{id}")
public OrderPay getOrder(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
OrderPay orderPay = orderService.getfind(id);
String url = "http://usernacos/user/" + orderPay.getAuuid();// userservice
Accuser1 user = restTemplate.getForObject(url, Accuser1.class);
orderPay.setAccuser(user);
return orderPay;
}
###### 运行结果及报错内容
```java
java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "Object.hashCode()" because "key" is null
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap.get(ConcurrentHashMap.java:936) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap.containsKey(ConcurrentHashMap.java:964) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.cloud.context.named.NamedContextFactory.getContext(NamedContextFactory.java:102) ~[spring-cloud-context-3.1.1.jar:3.1.1]
at org.springframework.cloud.context.named.NamedContextFactory.getProvider(NamedContextFactory.java:161) ~[spring-cloud-context-3.1.1.jar:3.1.1]
at org.springframework.cloud.context.named.ClientFactoryObjectProvider.delegate(ClientFactoryObjectProvider.java:115) ~[spring-cloud-context-3.1.1.jar:3.1.1]
at org.springframework.cloud.context.named.ClientFactoryObjectProvider.getIfAvailable(ClientFactoryObjectProvider.java:64) ~[spring-cloud-context-3.1.1.jar:3.1.1]
at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.loadbalancer.NacosLoadBalancer.choose(NacosLoadBalancer.java:68) ~[spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery-2021.0.1.0.jar:2021.0.1.0]
at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.loadbalancer.NacosLoadBalancer.choose(NacosLoadBalancer.java:47) ~[spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery-2021.0.1.0.jar:2021.0.1.0]
at org.springframework.cloud.loadbalancer.blocking.client.BlockingLoadBalancerClient.choose(BlockingLoadBalancerClient.java:155) ~[spring-cloud-loadbalancer-3.1.1.jar:3.1.1]
at org.springframework.cloud.loadbalancer.blocking.client.BlockingLoadBalancerClient.execute(BlockingLoadBalancerClient.java:80) ~[spring-cloud-loadbalancer-3.1.1.jar:3.1.1]
at org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalancerInterceptor.intercept(LoadBalancerInterceptor.java:56) ~[spring-cloud-commons-3.1.1.jar:3.1.1]
at org.springframework.http.client.InterceptingClientHttpRequest$InterceptingRequestExecution.execute(InterceptingClientHttpRequest.java:93) ~[spring-web-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
at org.springframework.http.client.InterceptingClientHttpRequest.executeInternal(InterceptingClientHttpRequest.java:77) ~[spring-web-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
at org.springframework.http.client.AbstractBufferingClientHttpRequest.executeInternal(AbstractBufferingClientHttpRequest.java:48) ~[spring-web-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
at org.springframework.http.client.AbstractClientHttpRequest.execute(AbstractClientHttpRequest.java:66) ~[spring-web-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.doExecute(RestTemplate.java:776) ~[spring-web-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.execute(RestTemplate.java:711) ~[spring-web-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.getForObject(RestTemplate.java:334) ~[spring-web-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
at com.contraller.OrderContraller.getOrder(OrderContraller.java:43) ~[classes/:na]
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke(DirectMethodHandleAccessor.java:104) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:577) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:205) ~[spring-web-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:150) ~[spring-web-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:117) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:895) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:808) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1067) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:963) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:898) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:655) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.62.jar:4.0.FR]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:764) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.62.jar:4.0.FR]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:227) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.62.jar:9.0.62]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.62.jar:9.0.62]
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53) ~[tomcat-embed-websocket-9.0.62.jar:9.0.62]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.62.jar:9.0.62]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.62.jar:9.0.62]
at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100) ~[spring-web-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117) ~[spring-web-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.62.jar:9.0.62]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.62.jar:9.0.62]
at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93) ~[spring-web-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117) ~[spring-web-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.62.jar:9.0.62]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.62.jar:9.0.62]
at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201) ~[spring-web-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117) ~[spring-web-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.62.jar:9.0.62]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.62.jar:9.0.62]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:197) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.62.jar:9.0.62]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:97) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.62.jar:9.0.62]
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:541) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.62.jar:9.0.62]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:135) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.62.jar:9.0.62]
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.62.jar:9.0.62]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.62.jar:9.0.62]
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:360) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.62.jar:9.0.62]
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:399) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.62.jar:9.0.62]
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.62.jar:9.0.62]
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:890) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.62.jar:9.0.62]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1743) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.62.jar:9.0.62]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.62.jar:9.0.62]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1191) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.62.jar:9.0.62]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.62.jar:9.0.62]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.62.jar:9.0.62]
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:833) ~[na:na]
我调用的服务单独是可以执行的，会有数据输出.
@LoadBalanced我注释掉这个注解，把地址换成httl://localhost/user/1000是可以的，但是换成服务名就报错，找不到服务名称.
想知道 Cannot invoke "Object.hashCode()" because "key" is null这个时什么错误，怎么解决的。
@LoadBalanced //负载均衡
你试试吧这个注解 // 看看能不能启动
你看看是不是包名只有com
好像必须得com.xxx才不会引起loadbalancer空指针异常